OpenJDK / aarch32-port / jdk8u / hotspot
changeset 8922:9fce84e6f51a
8210094: Better loading of classloader classes
Reviewed-by: acorn, hseigel, ahgross, rhalade
author | coleenp |
---|---|
date | Wed, 12 Sep 2018 10:11:31 -0400 |
parents | c2807622fbbd |
children | 0ff99c48884b |
files | src/share/vm/classfile/classFileParser.cpp src/share/vm/classfile/dictionary.cpp src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp src/share/vm/classfile/verificationType.cpp src/share/vm/classfile/verifier.cpp src/share/vm/oops/constantPool.cpp src/share/vm/prims/jvm.cpp test/runtime/ClassUnload/ConstantPoolDependsTest.java test/runtime/ClassUnload/DictionaryDependsTest.java test/runtime/ClassUnload/MyDiffClassLoader.java test/runtime/ClassUnload/SuperDependsTest.java test/runtime/ClassUnload/p2/c2.java |
diffstat | 12 files changed, 373 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-) [+] |
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/src/share/vm/classfile/classFileParser.cpp Mon Sep 10 16:19:47 2018 +0100 +++ b/src/share/vm/classfile/classFileParser.cpp Wed Sep 12 10:11:31 2018 -0400 @@ -4210,9 +4210,6 @@ this_klass(), &all_mirandas, CHECK_(nullHandle)); } - // Update the loader_data graph. - record_defined_class_dependencies(this_klass, CHECK_NULL); - ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass()), false /* not shared class */); @@ -4498,30 +4495,6 @@ } } -// Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data -void ClassFileParser::record_defined_class_dependencies(instanceKlassHandle defined_klass, TRAPS) { - ClassLoaderData * defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data(); - if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) { - // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit. - return; - } else { - // add super class dependency - Klass* super = defined_klass->super(); - if (super != NULL) { - defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK); - } - - // add super interface dependencies - Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces(); - if (local_interfaces != NULL) { - int length = local_interfaces->length(); - for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { - defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK); - } - } - } -} - // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result, Array<Klass*>* ifs) {
--- a/src/share/vm/classfile/dictionary.cpp Mon Sep 10 16:19:47 2018 +0100 +++ b/src/share/vm/classfile/dictionary.cpp Wed Sep 12 10:11:31 2018 -0400 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* - * Copyright (c) 2003, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2003, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it @@ -159,33 +159,9 @@ if (!is_strongly_reachable(loader_data, e)) { // Entry was not visited in phase1 (negated test from phase1) assert(!loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data(), "unloading entry with null class loader"); - ClassLoaderData* k_def_class_loader_data = ik->class_loader_data(); - - // Do we need to delete this system dictionary entry? - bool purge_entry = false; // Do we need to delete this system dictionary entry? if (loader_data->is_unloading()) { - // If the loader is not live this entry should always be - // removed (will never be looked up again). - purge_entry = true; - } else { - // The loader in this entry is alive. If the klass is dead, - // (determined by checking the defining class loader) - // the loader must be an initiating loader (rather than the - // defining loader). Remove this entry. - if (k_def_class_loader_data->is_unloading()) { - // If we get here, the class_loader_data must not be the defining - // loader, it must be an initiating one. - assert(k_def_class_loader_data != loader_data, - "cannot have live defining loader and unreachable klass"); - // Loader is live, but class and its defining loader are dead. - // Remove the entry. The class is going away. - purge_entry = true; - } - } - - if (purge_entry) { *p = probe->next(); if (probe == _current_class_entry) { _current_class_entry = NULL;
--- a/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp Mon Sep 10 16:19:47 2018 +0100 +++ b/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp Wed Sep 12 10:11:31 2018 -0400 @@ -816,7 +816,16 @@ check_constraints(d_index, d_hash, k, class_loader, false, THREAD); // Need to check for a PENDING_EXCEPTION again; check_constraints - // can throw and doesn't use the CHECK macro. + // can throw but we may have to remove entry from the placeholder table below. + if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { + // Record dependency for non-parent delegation. + // This recording keeps the defining class loader of the klass (k) found + // from being unloaded while the initiating class loader is loaded + // even if the reference to the defining class loader is dropped + // before references to the initiating class loader. + loader_data->record_dependency(k(), THREAD); + } + if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { { // Grabbing the Compile_lock prevents systemDictionary updates // during compilations.
--- a/src/share/vm/classfile/verificationType.cpp Mon Sep 10 16:19:47 2018 +0100 +++ b/src/share/vm/classfile/verificationType.cpp Wed Sep 12 10:11:31 2018 -0400 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* - * Copyright (c) 2003, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2003, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it @@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ name(), Handle(THREAD, klass->class_loader()), Handle(THREAD, klass->protection_domain()), true, CHECK_false); KlassHandle this_class(THREAD, obj); - klass->class_loader_data()->record_dependency(obj, CHECK_false); if (this_class->is_interface() && (!from_field_is_protected || from.name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object())) { @@ -75,7 +74,6 @@ Klass* from_class = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail( from.name(), Handle(THREAD, klass->class_loader()), Handle(THREAD, klass->protection_domain()), true, CHECK_false); - klass->class_loader_data()->record_dependency(from_class, CHECK_false); bool result = InstanceKlass::cast(from_class)->is_subclass_of(this_class()); if (result && DumpSharedSpaces) { if (klass()->is_subclass_of(from_class) && klass()->is_subclass_of(this_class())) {
--- a/src/share/vm/classfile/verifier.cpp Mon Sep 10 16:19:47 2018 +0100 +++ b/src/share/vm/classfile/verifier.cpp Wed Sep 12 10:11:31 2018 -0400 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* - * Copyright (c) 1998, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 1998, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it @@ -1949,11 +1949,9 @@ oop loader = current_class()->class_loader(); oop protection_domain = current_class()->protection_domain(); - Klass* kls = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail( + return SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail( name, Handle(THREAD, loader), Handle(THREAD, protection_domain), true, CHECK_NULL); - current_class()->class_loader_data()->record_dependency(kls, CHECK_NULL); - return kls; } bool ClassVerifier::is_protected_access(instanceKlassHandle this_class,
--- a/src/share/vm/oops/constantPool.cpp Mon Sep 10 16:19:47 2018 +0100 +++ b/src/share/vm/oops/constantPool.cpp Wed Sep 12 10:11:31 2018 -0400 @@ -339,8 +339,6 @@ // Only updated constant pool - if it is resolved. do_resolve = this_oop->tag_at(which).is_unresolved_klass(); if (do_resolve) { - ClassLoaderData* this_key = this_oop->pool_holder()->class_loader_data(); - this_key->record_dependency(k(), CHECK_NULL); // Can throw OOM this_oop->klass_at_put(which, k()); } }
--- a/src/share/vm/prims/jvm.cpp Mon Sep 10 16:19:47 2018 +0100 +++ b/src/share/vm/prims/jvm.cpp Wed Sep 12 10:11:31 2018 -0400 @@ -991,12 +991,6 @@ Handle h_prot (THREAD, protection_domain); jclass result = find_class_from_class_loader(env, h_name, init, h_loader, h_prot, true, thread); - if (result != NULL) { - oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result); - Klass* to_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror); - ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(h_loader()); - cld->record_dependency(to_class, CHECK_NULL); - } if (TraceClassResolution && result != NULL) { // this function is generally only used for class loading during verification.
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/runtime/ClassUnload/ConstantPoolDependsTest.java Wed Sep 12 10:11:31 2018 -0400 @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. + * + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that + * accompanied this code). + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any + * questions. + */ + +/* + * @test ConstantPoolDependsTest + * @bug 8210094 + * @summary Create ClassLoader dependency from initiating loader to class loader through constant pool reference + * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc + * java.compiler + * @library /testlibrary /testlibrary/whitebox /runtime/testlibrary + * @build sun.hotspot.WhiteBox + * @compile p2/c2.java MyDiffClassLoader.java + * @run main ClassFileInstaller sun.hotspot.WhiteBox + * sun.hotspot.WhiteBox$WhiteBoxPermission + * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -Xmn8m -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI ConstantPoolDependsTest + */ + +import sun.hotspot.WhiteBox; + + +public class ConstantPoolDependsTest { + public static WhiteBox wb = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox(); + public static final String MY_TEST = "ConstantPoolDependsTest$c1c"; + + public static class c1c { + private void test() throws Exception { + // ConstantPool.klass_at_impl loads through constant pool and creates dependency + p2.c2 c2_obj = new p2.c2(); + c2_obj.method2(); + } + + public c1c () throws Exception { + test(); + ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(); // should not unload anything + test(); + ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(); // should not unload anything + } + } + + static void test() throws Throwable { + + // now use the same loader to load class MyTest + Class MyTest_class = new MyDiffClassLoader(MY_TEST).loadClass(MY_TEST); + + try { + // Call MyTest to load p2.c2 twice and call p2.c2.method2 + MyTest_class.newInstance(); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new RuntimeException("Test FAILED if NoSuchMethodException is thrown"); + } + ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(); // should not unload anything + ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(!wb.isClassAlive(MY_TEST), "should not be unloaded"); + ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(!wb.isClassAlive("p2.c2"), "should not be unloaded"); + // Unless MyTest_class is referenced here, the compiler can unload it. + System.out.println("Should not unload anything before here because " + MyTest_class + " is still alive."); + } + + public static void main(String args[]) throws Throwable { + test(); + ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(); // should unload + System.gc(); + System.out.println("Should unload p2.c2 just now"); + ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(wb.isClassAlive(MY_TEST), "should be unloaded"); + ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(wb.isClassAlive("p2.c2"), "should be unloaded"); + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/runtime/ClassUnload/DictionaryDependsTest.java Wed Sep 12 10:11:31 2018 -0400 @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. + * + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that + * accompanied this code). + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any + * questions. + */ + +/* + * @test DictionaryDependsTest + * @bug 8210094 + * @summary Create ClassLoader dependency from initiating loader to class loader through reflection + * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc + * java.compiler + * @library /testlibrary /testlibrary/whitebox /runtime/testlibrary + * @build sun.hotspot.WhiteBox + * @compile p2/c2.java MyDiffClassLoader.java + * @run main ClassFileInstaller sun.hotspot.WhiteBox + * sun.hotspot.WhiteBox$WhiteBoxPermission + * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -Xmn8m -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI DictionaryDependsTest + */ +import sun.hotspot.WhiteBox; +import java.lang.reflect.Method; + +public class DictionaryDependsTest { + public static WhiteBox wb = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox(); + public static final String MY_TEST = "DictionaryDependsTest$c1r"; + + static public class c1r { + + private void test() throws Exception { + // forName loads through reflection and doesn't create dependency + Class<?> x = Class.forName("p2.c2", true, c1r.class.getClassLoader()); + Method m = x.getMethod("method2"); + java.lang.Object t = x.newInstance(); + m.invoke(t); + } + + public c1r () throws Exception { + test(); + ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(); // should unload p2.c2 + test(); + ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(); // should unload p2.c2 + } + } + + public void test() throws Throwable { + + // now use the same loader to load class MyTest + Class MyTest_class = new MyDiffClassLoader(MY_TEST).loadClass(MY_TEST); + + try { + // Call MyTest to load p2.c2 twice and call p2.c2.method2 + MyTest_class.newInstance(); + } catch (Exception e) { + System.out.println("Not expected NSME"); + throw new RuntimeException("Not expecting NSME"); + } + ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(); // should not unload anything + ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(!wb.isClassAlive(MY_TEST), "should not be unloaded"); + ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(!wb.isClassAlive("p2.c2"), "should not be unloaded"); + // Unless MyTest_class is referenced here, the compiler can unload it. + System.out.println("Should not unload anything before here because " + MyTest_class + " is still alive."); + } + + public static void main(String args[]) throws Throwable { + DictionaryDependsTest d = new DictionaryDependsTest(); + d.test(); + ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(); // should not unload anything + System.out.println("Should unload MyTest and p2.c2 just now"); + ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(wb.isClassAlive(MY_TEST), "should be unloaded"); + ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(wb.isClassAlive("p2.c2"), "should be unloaded"); + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/runtime/ClassUnload/MyDiffClassLoader.java Wed Sep 12 10:11:31 2018 -0400 @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. + * + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that + * accompanied this code). + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any + * questions. + */ + +import java.io.*; +import com.oracle.java.testlibrary.InMemoryJavaCompiler; + +public class MyDiffClassLoader extends ClassLoader { + + public String loaderName; + public static boolean switchClassData = false; + + MyDiffClassLoader(String name) { + this.loaderName = name; + } + + public Class loadClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException { + if (!name.contains("c1r") && + !name.contains("c1c") && + !name.contains("c1s") && + !name.equals("p2.c2")) { + return super.loadClass(name); + } + + // new loader loads p2.c2 + if (name.equals("p2.c2") && !loaderName.equals("C2Loader")) { + Class<?> c = new MyDiffClassLoader("C2Loader").loadClass(name); + switchClassData = true; + return c; + } + + byte[] data = switchClassData ? getNewClassData(name) : getClassData(name); + System.out.println("name is " + name); + return defineClass(name, data, 0, data.length); + } + byte[] getClassData(String name) { + try { + String TempName = name.replaceAll("\\.", "/"); + String currentDir = System.getProperty("test.classes"); + String filename = currentDir + File.separator + TempName + ".class"; + FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filename); + byte[] b = new byte[5000]; + int cnt = fis.read(b, 0, 5000); + byte[] c = new byte[cnt]; + for (int i=0; i<cnt; i++) c[i] = b[i]; + return c; + } catch (IOException e) { + return null; + } + } + + // Return p2.c2 with everything removed + byte[] getNewClassData(String name) { + return InMemoryJavaCompiler.compile("p2.c2", "package p2; public class c2 { }"); + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/runtime/ClassUnload/SuperDependsTest.java Wed Sep 12 10:11:31 2018 -0400 @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. + * + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that + * accompanied this code). + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any + * questions. + */ + +/* + * @test SuperDependsTest + * @bug 8210094 + * @summary Create ClassLoader dependency from initiating loader to class loader through subclassing + * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc + * java.compiler + * @library /testlibrary /testlibrary/whitebox /runtime/testlibrary + * @build sun.hotspot.WhiteBox + * @compile p2/c2.java MyDiffClassLoader.java + * @run main ClassFileInstaller sun.hotspot.WhiteBox + * sun.hotspot.WhiteBox$WhiteBoxPermission + * @run main/othervm -Xbootclasspath/a:. -Xmn8m -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+WhiteBoxAPI SuperDependsTest + */ +import sun.hotspot.WhiteBox; +import p2.*; + +public class SuperDependsTest { + public static WhiteBox wb = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox(); + public static final String MY_TEST = "SuperDependsTest$c1s"; + + + // p2.c2 loads through super class and creates dependency + public static class c1s extends p2.c2 { + + private void test() throws Exception { + method2(); + } + + public c1s () throws Exception { + test(); + ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(); // should not unload anything + test(); + } + } + + public void test() throws Throwable { + + // now use the same loader to load class MyTest + Class MyTest_class = new MyDiffClassLoader(MY_TEST).loadClass(MY_TEST); + + // Call MyTest to load p2.c2 twice and call p2.c2.method2 + MyTest_class.newInstance(); + ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(); // should not unload anything + ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(!wb.isClassAlive(MY_TEST), "should not be unloaded"); + ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(!wb.isClassAlive("p2.c2"), "should not be unloaded"); + // Unless MyTest_class is referenced here, the compiler can unload it. + System.out.println("Should not unload anything before here because " + MyTest_class + " is still alive."); + } + + public static void main(String args[]) throws Throwable { + SuperDependsTest d = new SuperDependsTest(); + d.test(); + ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(); // should not unload anything + System.out.println("Should unload MyTest and p2.c2 just now"); + ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(wb.isClassAlive(MY_TEST), "should be unloaded"); + ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(wb.isClassAlive("p2.c2"), "should be unloaded"); + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/runtime/ClassUnload/p2/c2.java Wed Sep 12 10:11:31 2018 -0400 @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. + * + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that + * accompanied this code). + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any + * questions. + */ +package p2; + +public class c2 { + int i; + public void method2() { i = 5; System.out.println("c2 method2 called"); } +}