changeset 39998:984b45c2e79f

Merge
author amurillo
date Fri, 22 Jul 2016 04:05:04 +0000
parents c4787ceda7a8 a65e14a0d827
children 82ece130a37b
files jdk/test/java/net/URLPermission/policy.1 jdk/test/java/net/URLPermission/policy.2 jdk/test/java/net/URLPermission/policy.3 jdk/test/java/util/jar/JarFile/mrjar/MultiReleaseJarIterators.java langtools/src/jdk.jshell/share/classes/jdk/internal/jshell/jdi/ClassTracker.java langtools/src/jdk.jshell/share/classes/jdk/internal/jshell/jdi/FailOverExecutionControl.java langtools/src/jdk.jshell/share/classes/jdk/internal/jshell/jdi/JDIConnection.java langtools/src/jdk.jshell/share/classes/jdk/internal/jshell/jdi/JDIEventHandler.java langtools/src/jdk.jshell/share/classes/jdk/internal/jshell/jdi/JDIExecutionControl.java langtools/src/jdk.jshell/share/classes/jdk/internal/jshell/jdi/JDINotConnectedException.java langtools/src/jdk.jshell/share/classes/jdk/internal/jshell/remote/RemoteAgent.java langtools/src/jdk.jshell/share/classes/jdk/internal/jshell/remote/RemoteClassLoader.java langtools/src/jdk.jshell/share/classes/jdk/internal/jshell/remote/RemoteCodes.java langtools/src/jdk.jshell/share/classes/jdk/jshell/execution/Internal.java langtools/test/jdk/jshell/LocalExecutionControl.java nashorn/test/script/currently-failing/logcoverage.js
diffstat 458 files changed, 16030 insertions(+), 9771 deletions(-) [+]
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/.hgtags	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/.hgtags	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -370,3 +370,4 @@
 3aa52182b3ad7c5b3a61cf05a59dd07e4c5884e5 jdk-9+125
 03e7b2c5ae345be3caf981d76ceb3efe5ff447f8 jdk-9+126
 8e45018bde9de4ad15b972ae62874bba52dba2d5 jdk-9+127
+5bf88dce615f6804f9e101a96ffa7c9dfb4fbbbe jdk-9+128
--- a/.hgtags-top-repo	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/.hgtags-top-repo	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -370,3 +370,4 @@
 9aa7d40f3a453f51e47f4c1b19eff5740a74a9f8 jdk-9+125
 3a58466296d36944454756ef01e7513ac5e14a16 jdk-9+126
 8fa686245bd2a072ece3392743460030f0854520 jdk-9+127
+b30ae794d974d7dd3eb4e84203f70021823fa6c6 jdk-9+128
--- a/common/autoconf/boot-jdk.m4	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/common/autoconf/boot-jdk.m4	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -345,6 +345,9 @@
   # Disable special log output when a debug build is used as Boot JDK...
   ADD_JVM_ARG_IF_OK([-XX:-PrintVMOptions -XX:-UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:-LogVMOutput],boot_jdk_jvmargs,[$JAVA])
 
+  # Force en-US environment
+  ADD_JVM_ARG_IF_OK([-Duser.language=en -Duser.country=US],boot_jdk_jvmargs,[$JAVA])
+
   # Apply user provided options.
   ADD_JVM_ARG_IF_OK([$with_boot_jdk_jvmargs],boot_jdk_jvmargs,[$JAVA])
 
--- a/common/autoconf/generated-configure.sh	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/common/autoconf/generated-configure.sh	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -5094,7 +5094,7 @@
 #CUSTOM_AUTOCONF_INCLUDE
 
 # Do not change or remove the following line, it is needed for consistency checks:
-DATE_WHEN_GENERATED=1467960715
+DATE_WHEN_GENERATED=1469202305
 
 ###############################################################################
 #
@@ -65048,6 +65048,23 @@
   fi
 
 
+  # Force en-US environment
+
+  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -Duser.language=en -Duser.country=US" >&5
+  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA -Duser.language=en -Duser.country=US -version" >&5
+  OUTPUT=`$JAVA -Duser.language=en -Duser.country=US -version 2>&1`
+  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | $GREP -i warn`
+  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | $GREP " version \""`
+  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
+    boot_jdk_jvmargs="$boot_jdk_jvmargs -Duser.language=en -Duser.country=US"
+    JVM_ARG_OK=true
+  else
+    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
+    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
+    JVM_ARG_OK=false
+  fi
+
+
   # Apply user provided options.
 
   $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: $with_boot_jdk_jvmargs" >&5
--- a/corba/.hgtags	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/corba/.hgtags	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -370,3 +370,4 @@
 1d48e67d1b91eb9f72e49e69a4021edb85e357fc jdk-9+125
 c7f5ba08fcd4b8416e62c21229f9a07c95498919 jdk-9+126
 8fab452b6f4710762ba1d8e55fd62db00b1355fe jdk-9+127
+1f093d3f8cd99cd37c3b0af4cf5c3bffaa9c8b98 jdk-9+128
--- a/corba/src/java.corba/share/classes/com/sun/corba/se/impl/activation/ORBD.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/corba/src/java.corba/share/classes/com/sun/corba/se/impl/activation/ORBD.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 /*
- *
  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
@@ -22,7 +21,6 @@
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
- *
  */
 
 package com.sun.corba.se.impl.activation;
--- a/corba/src/java.corba/share/classes/com/sun/corba/se/impl/orbutil/ORBUtility.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/corba/src/java.corba/share/classes/com/sun/corba/se/impl/orbutil/ORBUtility.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -34,21 +34,13 @@
 import java.security.Policy;
 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
 import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.ListIterator;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.Map.Entry;
-import java.util.Collection;
+import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
+import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Hashtable;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
-import java.util.Properties;
-import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
 import java.util.StringTokenizer;
 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
 
@@ -165,8 +157,18 @@
      * Return default ValueHandler
      */
     public static ValueHandler createValueHandler() {
+        ValueHandler vh;
+        try {
+            vh = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<ValueHandler>() {
+                public ValueHandler run() throws Exception {
         return Util.createValueHandler();
     }
+            });
+        } catch (PrivilegedActionException e) {
+            throw new InternalError(e.getCause());
+        }
+        return vh;
+    }
 
     /**
      * Returns true if it was accurately determined that the remote ORB is
@@ -664,7 +666,16 @@
      * ValueHandler.
      */
     public static byte getMaxStreamFormatVersion() {
-        ValueHandler vh = Util.createValueHandler();
+        ValueHandler vh;
+        try {
+            vh = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<ValueHandler>() {
+                public ValueHandler run() throws Exception {
+                    return Util.createValueHandler();
+                }
+            });
+        } catch (PrivilegedActionException e) {
+            throw new InternalError(e.getCause());
+        }
 
         if (!(vh instanceof javax.rmi.CORBA.ValueHandlerMultiFormat))
             return ORBConstants.STREAM_FORMAT_VERSION_1;
--- a/corba/src/java.corba/share/classes/javax/rmi/CORBA/Util.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/corba/src/java.corba/share/classes/javax/rmi/CORBA/Util.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1998, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1998, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 import java.rmi.Remote;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.SerializablePermission;
 import java.net.MalformedURLException ;
 import java.security.AccessController;
 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
@@ -195,6 +196,8 @@
      */
     public static ValueHandler createValueHandler() {
 
+        isCustomSerializationPermitted();
+
         if (utilDelegate != null) {
             return utilDelegate.createValueHandler();
         }
@@ -337,6 +340,7 @@
     // security reasons. If you know a better solution how to share this code
     // then remove it from PortableRemoteObject. Also in Stub.java
     private static Object createDelegate(String classKey) {
+
         String className = (String)
             AccessController.doPrivileged(new GetPropertyAction(classKey));
         if (className == null) {
@@ -345,7 +349,6 @@
                 className = props.getProperty(classKey);
             }
         }
-
         if (className == null) {
             return new com.sun.corba.se.impl.javax.rmi.CORBA.Util();
         }
@@ -389,4 +392,14 @@
             new GetORBPropertiesFileAction());
     }
 
+    private static void isCustomSerializationPermitted() {
+        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
+        if ( sm != null) {
+            // check that a serialization permission has been
+            // set to allow the loading of the Util delegate
+            // which provides access to custom ValueHandler
+            sm.checkPermission(new SerializablePermission(
+                    "enableCustomValueHandler"));
 }
+    }
+}
--- a/hotspot/.hgtags	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/.hgtags	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -530,3 +530,4 @@
 bb640b49741af3f57f9994129934c46fc173219f jdk-9+125
 adc8c84b7cf8c540d920182f78a2bc982366432a jdk-9+126
 352357128f602dcf0426b1cbe011a4685a4d9f97 jdk-9+127
+22bf6db9767b1b3a1994cbf32eb3331f31ae2093 jdk-9+128
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/compactHashtable.hpp	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/compactHashtable.hpp	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -270,6 +270,10 @@
 
   // For reading from/writing to the CDS archive
   void serialize(SerializeClosure* soc);
+
+  uintx base_address() {
+    return (uintx) _base_address;
+  }
 };
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/symbolTable.cpp	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/symbolTable.cpp	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -238,6 +238,29 @@
   }
 }
 
+u4 SymbolTable::encode_shared(Symbol* sym) {
+  assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "called only during dump time");
+  uintx base_address = uintx(MetaspaceShared::shared_rs()->base());
+  uintx offset = uintx(sym) - base_address;
+  assert(offset < 0x7fffffff, "sanity");
+  return u4(offset);
+}
+
+Symbol* SymbolTable::decode_shared(u4 offset) {
+  assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "called only during runtime");
+  uintx base_address = _shared_table.base_address();
+  Symbol* sym = (Symbol*)(base_address + offset);
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+  const char* s = (const char*)sym->bytes();
+  int len = sym->utf8_length();
+  unsigned int hash = hash_symbol(s, len);
+  assert(sym == lookup_shared(s, len, hash), "must be shared symbol");
+#endif
+
+  return sym;
+}
+
 // Pick hashing algorithm.
 unsigned int SymbolTable::hash_symbol(const char* s, int len) {
   return use_alternate_hashcode() ?
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/symbolTable.hpp	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/symbolTable.hpp	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -253,6 +253,8 @@
 
   // Sharing
   static void serialize(SerializeClosure* soc);
+  static u4 encode_shared(Symbol* sym);
+  static Symbol* decode_shared(u4 offset);
 
   // Rehash the symbol table if it gets out of balance
   static void rehash_table();
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -78,7 +78,19 @@
                                            TRAPS) {
     return NULL;
   }
+
   static void serialize(SerializeClosure* soc) {}
+
+  // The (non-application) CDS implementation supports only classes in the boot
+  // class loader, which ensures that the verification constraints are the same
+  // during archive creation time and runtime. Thus we can do the constraint checks
+  // entirely during archive creation time.
+  static bool add_verification_constraint(Klass* k, Symbol* name,
+                  Symbol* from_name, bool from_field_is_protected,
+                  bool from_is_array, bool from_is_object) {return false;}
+  static void finalize_verification_constraints() {}
+  static void check_verification_constraints(instanceKlassHandle klass,
+                                              TRAPS) {}
 };
 
 #endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SYSTEMDICTIONARYSHARED_HPP
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/verificationType.cpp	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/verificationType.cpp	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
+#include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
 
@@ -41,6 +42,39 @@
   }
 }
 
+bool VerificationType::resolve_and_check_assignability(instanceKlassHandle klass, Symbol* name,
+         Symbol* from_name, bool from_field_is_protected, bool from_is_array, bool from_is_object, TRAPS) {
+  Klass* obj = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(
+      name, Handle(THREAD, klass->class_loader()),
+      Handle(THREAD, klass->protection_domain()), true, CHECK_false);
+  if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
+    Verifier::trace_class_resolution(obj, klass());
+  }
+
+  KlassHandle this_class(THREAD, obj);
+
+  if (this_class->is_interface() && (!from_field_is_protected ||
+      from_name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object())) {
+    // If we are not trying to access a protected field or method in
+    // java.lang.Object then, for arrays, we only allow assignability
+    // to interfaces java.lang.Cloneable and java.io.Serializable.
+    // Otherwise, we treat interfaces as java.lang.Object.
+    return !from_is_array ||
+      this_class == SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass() ||
+      this_class == SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass();
+  } else if (from_is_object) {
+    Klass* from_class = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(
+        from_name, Handle(THREAD, klass->class_loader()),
+        Handle(THREAD, klass->protection_domain()), true, CHECK_false);
+    if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
+      Verifier::trace_class_resolution(from_class, klass());
+    }
+    return InstanceKlass::cast(from_class)->is_subclass_of(this_class());
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
 bool VerificationType::is_reference_assignable_from(
     const VerificationType& from, ClassVerifier* context,
     bool from_field_is_protected, TRAPS) const {
@@ -58,33 +92,17 @@
       // any object or array is assignable to java.lang.Object
       return true;
     }
-    Klass* obj = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(
-        name(), Handle(THREAD, klass->class_loader()),
-        Handle(THREAD, klass->protection_domain()), true, CHECK_false);
-    if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
-      Verifier::trace_class_resolution(obj, klass());
+
+    if (DumpSharedSpaces && SystemDictionaryShared::add_verification_constraint(klass(),
+              name(), from.name(), from_field_is_protected, from.is_array(),
+              from.is_object())) {
+      // If add_verification_constraint() returns true, the resolution/check should be
+      // delayed until runtime.
+      return true;
     }
 
-    KlassHandle this_class(THREAD, obj);
-
-    if (this_class->is_interface() && (!from_field_is_protected ||
-        from.name() != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object())) {
-      // If we are not trying to access a protected field or method in
-      // java.lang.Object then, for arrays, we only allow assignability
-      // to interfaces java.lang.Cloneable and java.io.Serializable.
-      // Otherwise, we treat interfaces as java.lang.Object.
-      return !from.is_array() ||
-        this_class == SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass() ||
-        this_class == SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass();
-    } else if (from.is_object()) {
-      Klass* from_class = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(
-          from.name(), Handle(THREAD, klass->class_loader()),
-          Handle(THREAD, klass->protection_domain()), true, CHECK_false);
-      if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
-        Verifier::trace_class_resolution(from_class, klass());
-      }
-      return InstanceKlass::cast(from_class)->is_subclass_of(this_class());
-    }
+    return resolve_and_check_assignability(klass(), name(), from.name(),
+          from_field_is_protected, from.is_array(), from.is_object(), THREAD);
   } else if (is_array() && from.is_array()) {
     VerificationType comp_this = get_component(context, CHECK_false);
     VerificationType comp_from = from.get_component(context, CHECK_false);
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/verificationType.hpp	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/verificationType.hpp	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -333,6 +333,12 @@
   bool is_reference_assignable_from(
     const VerificationType&, ClassVerifier*, bool from_field_is_protected,
     TRAPS) const;
+
+ public:
+  static bool resolve_and_check_assignability(instanceKlassHandle klass, Symbol* name,
+                                              Symbol* from_name, bool from_field_is_protected,
+                                              bool from_is_array, bool from_is_object,
+                                              TRAPS);
 };
 
 #endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_VERIFICATIONTYPE_HPP
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/verifier.cpp	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/verifier.cpp	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -2377,9 +2377,17 @@
       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
         target = bcs.dest();
         if (visited_branches->contains(bci)) {
-          if (bci_stack->is_empty()) return true;
-          // Pop a bytecode starting offset and scan from there.
-          bcs.set_start(bci_stack->pop());
+          if (bci_stack->is_empty()) {
+            if (handler_stack->is_empty()) {
+              return true;
+            } else {
+              // Parse the catch handlers for try blocks containing athrow.
+              bcs.set_start(handler_stack->pop());
+            }
+          } else {
+            // Pop a bytecode starting offset and scan from there.
+            bcs.set_start(bci_stack->pop());
+          }
         } else {
           if (target > bci) { // forward branch
             if (target >= code_length) return false;
@@ -2402,9 +2410,17 @@
       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
         target = (opcode == Bytecodes::_goto ? bcs.dest() : bcs.dest_w());
         if (visited_branches->contains(bci)) {
-          if (bci_stack->is_empty()) return true;
-          // Been here before, pop new starting offset from stack.
-          bcs.set_start(bci_stack->pop());
+          if (bci_stack->is_empty()) {
+            if (handler_stack->is_empty()) {
+              return true;
+            } else {
+              // Parse the catch handlers for try blocks containing athrow.
+              bcs.set_start(handler_stack->pop());
+            }
+          } else {
+            // Been here before, pop new starting offset from stack.
+            bcs.set_start(bci_stack->pop());
+          }
         } else {
           if (target >= code_length) return false;
           // Continue scanning from the target onward.
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/interpreter/bytecodeStream.cpp	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/interpreter/bytecodeStream.cpp	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@
   // set next bytecode position
   address bcp = RawBytecodeStream::bcp();
   address end = method()->code_base() + end_bci();
-  int l = Bytecodes::raw_special_length_at(bcp, end);
-  if (l <= 0 || (_bci + l) > _end_bci) {
+  int len = Bytecodes::raw_special_length_at(bcp, end);
+  // Very large tableswitch or lookupswitch size can cause _next_bci to overflow.
+  if (len <= 0 || (_bci > _end_bci - len) || (_bci - len >= _next_bci)) {
     code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
   } else {
-    _next_bci += l;
-    assert(_bci < _next_bci, "length must be > 0");
+    _next_bci += len;
     // set attributes
     _is_wide = false;
     // check for special (uncommon) cases
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -135,12 +135,15 @@
     code        = Bytecodes::code_or_bp_at(bcp);
 
     // set next bytecode position
-    int l = Bytecodes::length_for(code);
-    if (l > 0 && (_bci + l) <= _end_bci) {
+    int len = Bytecodes::length_for(code);
+    if (len > 0 && (_bci <= _end_bci - len)) {
       assert(code != Bytecodes::_wide && code != Bytecodes::_tableswitch
              && code != Bytecodes::_lookupswitch, "can't be special bytecode");
       _is_wide = false;
-      _next_bci += l;
+      _next_bci += len;
+      if (_next_bci <= _bci) { // Check for integer overflow
+        code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
+      }
       _raw_code = code;
       return code;
     } else {
@@ -189,19 +192,23 @@
       // note that we cannot advance before having the
       // tty bytecode otherwise the stepping is wrong!
       // (carefull: length_for(...) must be used first!)
-      int l = Bytecodes::length_for(code);
-      if (l == 0) l = Bytecodes::length_at(_method(), bcp);
-      _next_bci  += l;
-      assert(_bci < _next_bci, "length must be > 0");
-      // set attributes
-      _is_wide      = false;
-      // check for special (uncommon) cases
-      if (code == Bytecodes::_wide) {
-        raw_code = (Bytecodes::Code)bcp[1];
-        code = raw_code;  // wide BCs are always Java-normal
-        _is_wide = true;
+      int len = Bytecodes::length_for(code);
+      if (len == 0) len = Bytecodes::length_at(_method(), bcp);
+      if (len <= 0 || (_bci > _end_bci - len) || (_bci - len >= _next_bci)) {
+        raw_code = code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
+      } else {
+        _next_bci  += len;
+        assert(_bci < _next_bci, "length must be > 0");
+        // set attributes
+        _is_wide      = false;
+        // check for special (uncommon) cases
+        if (code == Bytecodes::_wide) {
+          raw_code = (Bytecodes::Code)bcp[1];
+          code = raw_code;  // wide BCs are always Java-normal
+          _is_wide = true;
+        }
+        assert(Bytecodes::is_java_code(code), "sanity check");
       }
-      assert(Bytecodes::is_java_code(code), "sanity check");
     }
     _raw_code = raw_code;
     _code = code;
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/metaspaceShared.cpp	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/metaspaceShared.cpp	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
 bool MetaspaceShared::_check_classes_made_progress;
 bool MetaspaceShared::_has_error_classes;
 bool MetaspaceShared::_archive_loading_failed = false;
+bool MetaspaceShared::_remapped_readwrite = false;
 address MetaspaceShared::_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers = NULL;
 size_t MetaspaceShared::_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size = 0;
 SharedMiscRegion MetaspaceShared::_mc;
@@ -806,6 +807,10 @@
       exit(1);
     }
   }
+
+  // Copy the verification constraints from C_HEAP-alloced GrowableArrays to RO-alloced
+  // Arrays
+  SystemDictionaryShared::finalize_verification_constraints();
 }
 
 void MetaspaceShared::prepare_for_dumping() {
@@ -1181,6 +1186,7 @@
     if (!mapinfo->remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite()) {
       return false;
     }
+    _remapped_readwrite = true;
   }
   return true;
 }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/metaspaceShared.hpp	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/metaspaceShared.hpp	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@
   static bool _check_classes_made_progress;
   static bool _has_error_classes;
   static bool _archive_loading_failed;
+  static bool _remapped_readwrite;
   static address _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers;
   static size_t  _cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size;
 
@@ -205,6 +206,10 @@
   // sharing is enabled. Simply returns true if sharing is not enabled
   // or if the remapping has already been done by a prior call.
   static bool remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite() NOT_CDS_RETURN_(true);
+  static bool remapped_readwrite() {
+    CDS_ONLY(return _remapped_readwrite);
+    NOT_CDS(return false);
+  }
 
   static void print_shared_spaces();
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/instanceKlass.cpp	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/instanceKlass.cpp	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
+#include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
@@ -597,6 +598,8 @@
 
         // also sets rewritten
         this_k->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
+      } else if (this_k->is_shared()) {
+        SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this_k, CHECK_false);
       }
 
       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
@@ -606,7 +609,12 @@
       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
       // fabricate new Method*s.
       // also does loader constraint checking
-      if (!this_k()->is_shared()) {
+      //
+      // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
+      // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
+      ClassLoaderData * loader_data = this_k->class_loader_data();
+      if (!(this_k->is_shared() &&
+            loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
         this_k->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
         this_k->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/klassVtable.cpp	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/klassVtable.cpp	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
 #include "logging/log.hpp"
+#include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
@@ -42,6 +43,10 @@
   return InstanceKlass::cast(_klass());
 }
 
+bool klassVtable::is_preinitialized_vtable() {
+  return _klass->is_shared() && !MetaspaceShared::remapped_readwrite();
+}
+
 
 // this function computes the vtable size (including the size needed for miranda
 // methods) and the number of miranda methods in this class.
@@ -126,6 +131,12 @@
 int klassVtable::initialize_from_super(KlassHandle super) {
   if (super.is_null()) {
     return 0;
+  } else if (is_preinitialized_vtable()) {
+    // A shared class' vtable is preinitialized at dump time. No need to copy
+    // methods from super class for shared class, as that was already done
+    // during archiving time. However, if Jvmti has redefined a class,
+    // copy super class's vtable in case the super class has changed.
+    return super->vtable()->length();
   } else {
     // copy methods from superKlass
     klassVtable* superVtable = super->vtable();
@@ -152,6 +163,8 @@
   KlassHandle super (THREAD, klass()->java_super());
   int nofNewEntries = 0;
 
+  bool is_shared = _klass->is_shared();
+
   if (!klass()->is_array_klass()) {
     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
     log_develop_debug(vtables)("Initializing: %s", _klass->name()->as_C_string());
@@ -164,6 +177,7 @@
 #endif
 
   if (Universe::is_bootstrapping()) {
+    assert(!is_shared, "sanity");
     // just clear everything
     for (int i = 0; i < _length; i++) table()[i].clear();
     return;
@@ -203,6 +217,7 @@
       if (len > 0) {
         Array<int>* def_vtable_indices = NULL;
         if ((def_vtable_indices = ik()->default_vtable_indices()) == NULL) {
+          assert(!is_shared, "shared class def_vtable_indices does not exist");
           def_vtable_indices = ik()->create_new_default_vtable_indices(len, CHECK);
         } else {
           assert(def_vtable_indices->length() == len, "reinit vtable len?");
@@ -217,7 +232,15 @@
           // needs new entry
           if (needs_new_entry) {
             put_method_at(mh(), initialized);
-            def_vtable_indices->at_put(i, initialized); //set vtable index
+            if (is_preinitialized_vtable()) {
+              // At runtime initialize_vtable is rerun for a shared class
+              // (loaded by the non-boot loader) as part of link_class_impl().
+              // The dumptime vtable index should be the same as the runtime index.
+              assert(def_vtable_indices->at(i) == initialized,
+                     "dump time vtable index is different from runtime index");
+            } else {
+              def_vtable_indices->at_put(i, initialized); //set vtable index
+            }
             initialized++;
           }
         }
@@ -378,7 +401,8 @@
   }
 
   // we need a new entry if there is no superclass
-  if (klass->super() == NULL) {
+  Klass* super = klass->super();
+  if (super == NULL) {
     return allocate_new;
   }
 
@@ -407,7 +431,15 @@
 
   Symbol* target_classname = target_klass->name();
   for(int i = 0; i < super_vtable_len; i++) {
-    Method* super_method = method_at(i);
+    Method* super_method;
+    if (is_preinitialized_vtable()) {
+      // If this is a shared class, the vtable is already in the final state (fully
+      // initialized). Need to look at the super's vtable.
+      klassVtable* superVtable = super->vtable();
+      super_method = superVtable->method_at(i);
+    } else {
+      super_method = method_at(i);
+    }
     // Check if method name matches
     if (super_method->name() == name && super_method->signature() == signature) {
 
@@ -475,7 +507,15 @@
           target_method()->set_vtable_index(i);
         } else {
           if (def_vtable_indices != NULL) {
-            def_vtable_indices->at_put(default_index, i);
+            if (is_preinitialized_vtable()) {
+              // At runtime initialize_vtable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
+              // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader.
+              // The dumptime vtable index should be the same as the runtime index.
+              assert(def_vtable_indices->at(default_index) == i,
+                     "dump time vtable index is different from runtime index");
+            } else {
+              def_vtable_indices->at_put(default_index, i);
+            }
           }
           assert(super_method->is_default_method() || super_method->is_overpass()
                  || super_method->is_abstract(), "default override error");
@@ -490,17 +530,26 @@
 }
 
 void klassVtable::put_method_at(Method* m, int index) {
-  if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, vtables)) {
-    ResourceMark rm;
-    outputStream* logst = Log(vtables)::trace_stream();
-    const char* sig = (m != NULL) ? m->name_and_sig_as_C_string() : "<NULL>";
-    logst->print("adding %s at index %d, flags: ", sig, index);
-    if (m != NULL) {
-      m->print_linkage_flags(logst);
+  if (is_preinitialized_vtable()) {
+    // At runtime initialize_vtable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
+    // for shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
+    // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context. The dumptime
+    // method at the vtable index should be the same as the runtime method.
+    assert(table()[index].method() == m,
+           "archived method is different from the runtime method");
+  } else {
+    if (log_develop_is_enabled(Trace, vtables)) {
+      ResourceMark rm;
+      outputStream* logst = Log(vtables)::trace_stream();
+      const char* sig = (m != NULL) ? m->name_and_sig_as_C_string() : "<NULL>";
+      logst->print("adding %s at index %d, flags: ", sig, index);
+      if (m != NULL) {
+        m->print_linkage_flags(logst);
+      }
+      logst->cr();
     }
-    logst->cr();
+    table()[index].set(m);
   }
-  table()[index].set(m);
 }
 
 // Find out if a method "m" with superclass "super", loader "classloader" and
@@ -950,7 +999,15 @@
 void itableMethodEntry::initialize(Method* m) {
   if (m == NULL) return;
 
-  _method = m;
+  if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space((void*)&_method) &&
+     !MetaspaceShared::remapped_readwrite()) {
+    // At runtime initialize_itable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
+    // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader.
+    // The dumptime itable method entry should be the same as the runtime entry.
+    assert(_method == m, "sanity");
+  } else {
+    _method = m;
+  }
 }
 
 klassItable::klassItable(instanceKlassHandle klass) {
@@ -1054,7 +1111,11 @@
         logst->cr();
       }
       if (!m->has_vtable_index()) {
-        assert(m->vtable_index() == Method::pending_itable_index, "set by initialize_vtable");
+        // A shared method could have an initialized itable_index that
+        // is < 0.
+        assert(m->vtable_index() == Method::pending_itable_index ||
+               m->is_shared(),
+               "set by initialize_vtable");
         m->set_itable_index(ime_num);
         // Progress to next itable entry
         ime_num++;
@@ -1248,7 +1309,6 @@
 }
 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 
-
 // Setup
 class InterfaceVisiterClosure : public StackObj {
  public:
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/klassVtable.hpp	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/klassVtable.hpp	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -153,6 +153,19 @@
       Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces);
   void verify_against(outputStream* st, klassVtable* vt, int index);
   inline InstanceKlass* ik() const;
+  // When loading a class from CDS archive at run time, and no class redefintion
+  // has happened, it is expected that the class's itable/vtables are
+  // laid out exactly the same way as they had been during dump time.
+  // Therefore, in klassVtable::initialize_[iv]table, we do not layout the
+  // tables again. Instead, we only rerun the process to create/check
+  // the class loader constraints. In non-product builds, we add asserts to
+  // guarantee that the table's layout would be the same as at dump time.
+  //
+  // If JVMTI redefines any class, the read-only shared memory are remapped
+  // as read-write. A shared class' vtable/itable are re-initialized and
+  // might have different layout due to class redefinition of the shared class
+  // or its super types.
+  bool is_preinitialized_vtable();
 };
 
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/method.cpp	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/method.cpp	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -313,6 +313,33 @@
   unlink_method();
 }
 
+void Method::set_vtable_index(int index) {
+  if (is_shared() && !MetaspaceShared::remapped_readwrite()) {
+    // At runtime initialize_vtable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
+    // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
+    // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context.
+    return; // don't write into the shared class
+  } else {
+    _vtable_index = index;
+  }
+}
+
+void Method::set_itable_index(int index) {
+  if (is_shared() && !MetaspaceShared::remapped_readwrite()) {
+    // At runtime initialize_itable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
+    // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
+    // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context. The dumptime
+    // itable index should be the same as the runtime index.
+    assert(_vtable_index == itable_index_max - index,
+           "archived itable index is different from runtime index");
+    return; // don’t write into the shared class
+  } else {
+    _vtable_index = itable_index_max - index;
+  }
+  assert(valid_itable_index(), "");
+}
+
+
 
 bool Method::was_executed_more_than(int n) {
   // Invocation counter is reset when the Method* is compiled.
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/method.hpp	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/method.hpp	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -470,12 +470,12 @@
   DEBUG_ONLY(bool valid_vtable_index() const     { return _vtable_index >= nonvirtual_vtable_index; })
   bool has_vtable_index() const                  { return _vtable_index >= 0; }
   int  vtable_index() const                      { return _vtable_index; }
-  void set_vtable_index(int index)               { _vtable_index = index; }
+  void set_vtable_index(int index);
   DEBUG_ONLY(bool valid_itable_index() const     { return _vtable_index <= pending_itable_index; })
   bool has_itable_index() const                  { return _vtable_index <= itable_index_max; }
   int  itable_index() const                      { assert(valid_itable_index(), "");
                                                    return itable_index_max - _vtable_index; }
-  void set_itable_index(int index)               { _vtable_index = itable_index_max - index; assert(valid_itable_index(), ""); }
+  void set_itable_index(int index);
 
   // interpreter entry
   address interpreter_entry() const              { return _i2i_entry; }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/opto/library_call.cpp	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/opto/library_call.cpp	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -2405,8 +2405,13 @@
   Compile::AliasType* alias_type = C->alias_type(adr_type);
   assert(alias_type->index() != Compile::AliasIdxBot, "no bare pointers here");
 
-  assert(alias_type->adr_type() == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM || alias_type->adr_type() == TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM ||
-         alias_type->basic_type() != T_ILLEGAL, "field, array element or unknown");
+  // Only field, array element or unknown locations are supported.
+  if (alias_type->adr_type() != TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM &&
+      alias_type->adr_type() != TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM &&
+      alias_type->basic_type() == T_ILLEGAL) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
   bool mismatched = false;
   BasicType bt = alias_type->basic_type();
   if (bt != T_ILLEGAL) {
@@ -2782,12 +2787,6 @@
       ShouldNotReachHere();
   }
 
-  // Null check receiver.
-  receiver = null_check(receiver);
-  if (stopped()) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
   // Build field offset expression.
   // We currently rely on the cookies produced by Unsafe.xxxFieldOffset
   // to be plain byte offsets, which are also the same as those accepted
@@ -2799,8 +2798,6 @@
   const TypePtr *adr_type = _gvn.type(adr)->isa_ptr();
 
   Compile::AliasType* alias_type = C->alias_type(adr_type);
-  assert(alias_type->adr_type() == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM || alias_type->adr_type() == TypeOopPtr::BOTTOM ||
-         alias_type->basic_type() != T_ILLEGAL, "field, array element or unknown");
   BasicType bt = alias_type->basic_type();
   if (bt != T_ILLEGAL &&
       ((bt == T_OBJECT || bt == T_ARRAY) != (type == T_OBJECT))) {
@@ -2832,6 +2829,12 @@
       ShouldNotReachHere();
   }
 
+  // Null check receiver.
+  receiver = null_check(receiver);
+  if (stopped()) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
   int alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(adr_type);
 
   // Memory-model-wise, a LoadStore acts like a little synchronized
--- a/hotspot/test/compiler/jvmci/jdk.vm.ci.runtime.test/src/jdk/vm/ci/runtime/test/TestResolvedJavaType.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/test/compiler/jvmci/jdk.vm.ci.runtime.test/src/jdk/vm/ci/runtime/test/TestResolvedJavaType.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
  * @test
  * @requires (vm.simpleArch == "x64" | vm.simpleArch == "sparcv9" | vm.simpleArch == "aarch64")
  * @library ../../../../../
+ * @ignore 8161550
  * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.reflect
  *          jdk.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.meta
  *          jdk.vm.ci/jdk.vm.ci.runtime
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/compiler/unsafe/OpaqueAccesses.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8155781
+ * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
+ *
+ * @run main/bootclasspath/othervm -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ *                                 -XX:-TieredCompilation -Xbatch
+ *                                 -XX:CompileCommand=dontinline,compiler.unsafe.OpaqueAccesses::test*
+ *                                 compiler.unsafe.OpaqueAccesses
+ */
+package compiler.unsafe;
+
+import jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+
+public class OpaqueAccesses {
+    private static final Unsafe UNSAFE = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+
+    private static final Object INSTANCE = new OpaqueAccesses();
+
+    private static final Object[] ARRAY = new Object[10];
+
+    private static final long F_OFFSET;
+    private static final long E_OFFSET;
+
+    static {
+        try {
+            Field field = OpaqueAccesses.class.getDeclaredField("f");
+            F_OFFSET = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset(field);
+
+            E_OFFSET = UNSAFE.arrayBaseOffset(ARRAY.getClass());
+        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
+            throw new Error(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Object f = new Object();
+
+    static Object testFixedOffsetField(Object o) {
+        return UNSAFE.getObject(o, F_OFFSET);
+    }
+
+    static int testFixedOffsetHeader0(Object o) {
+        return UNSAFE.getInt(o, 0);
+    }
+
+    static int testFixedOffsetHeader4(Object o) {
+        return UNSAFE.getInt(o, 4);
+    }
+
+    static Object testFixedBase(long off) {
+        return UNSAFE.getObject(INSTANCE, off);
+    }
+
+    static Object testOpaque(Object o, long off) {
+        return UNSAFE.getObject(o, off);
+    }
+
+    static int testFixedOffsetHeaderArray0(Object[] arr) {
+        return UNSAFE.getInt(arr, 0);
+    }
+
+    static int testFixedOffsetHeaderArray4(Object[] arr) {
+        return UNSAFE.getInt(arr, 4);
+    }
+
+    static Object testFixedOffsetArray(Object[] arr) {
+        return UNSAFE.getObject(arr, E_OFFSET);
+    }
+
+    static Object testFixedBaseArray(long off) {
+        return UNSAFE.getObject(ARRAY, off);
+    }
+
+    static Object testOpaqueArray(Object[] o, long off) {
+        return UNSAFE.getObject(o, off);
+    }
+
+    static final long ADDR = UNSAFE.allocateMemory(10);
+    static boolean flag;
+
+    static int testMixedAccess() {
+        flag = !flag;
+        Object o = (flag ? INSTANCE : null);
+        long off = (flag ? F_OFFSET : ADDR);
+        return UNSAFE.getInt(o, off);
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 20_000; i++) {
+            // Instance
+            testFixedOffsetField(INSTANCE);
+            testFixedOffsetHeader0(INSTANCE);
+            testFixedOffsetHeader4(INSTANCE);
+            testFixedBase(F_OFFSET);
+            testOpaque(INSTANCE, F_OFFSET);
+            testMixedAccess();
+
+            // Array
+            testFixedOffsetHeaderArray0(ARRAY);
+            testFixedOffsetHeaderArray4(ARRAY);
+            testFixedOffsetArray(ARRAY);
+            testFixedBaseArray(E_OFFSET);
+            testOpaqueArray(ARRAY, E_OFFSET);
+        }
+        System.out.println("TEST PASSED");
+    }
+}
--- a/hotspot/test/gc/TestSmallHeap.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/test/gc/TestSmallHeap.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
  * @requires vm.gc=="null"
  * @summary Verify that starting the VM with a small heap works
  * @library /testlibrary /test/lib /test/lib/share/classes
+ * @ignore 8161552
  * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
  * @modules java.management/sun.management
  * @build TestSmallHeap
--- a/hotspot/test/gc/arguments/TestParallelHeapSizeFlags.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/test/gc/arguments/TestParallelHeapSizeFlags.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
  * parallel collectors.
  * @requires vm.gc=="null"
  * @library /testlibrary /test/lib
+ * @ignore 8161552
  * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
  *          java.management
  * @build TestParallelHeapSizeFlags TestMaxHeapSizeTools
--- a/jaxp/.hgtags	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/.hgtags	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -370,3 +370,4 @@
 493eb91ec32a6dea7604cfbd86c10045ad9af15b jdk-9+125
 15722f71281f034bc696d8b96136da2ef34da44f jdk-9+126
 bdc3c0b737efbf899709eb3121ce760dcfb51151 jdk-9+127
+8a7681a9d70640ac7fbf05c28f53c1d51d8d00a1 jdk-9+128
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xalan/internal/XalanConstants.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xalan/internal/XalanConstants.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -80,6 +80,14 @@
      */
     public static final String JDK_GENERAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT =
             ORACLE_JAXP_PROPERTY_PREFIX + "maxGeneralEntitySizeLimit";
+
+    /**
+     * JDK node count limit in entities that limits the total number of nodes
+     * in all of entity references.
+     */
+    public static final String JDK_ENTITY_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT =
+            ORACLE_JAXP_PROPERTY_PREFIX + "entityReplacementLimit";
+
     /**
      * JDK maximum parameter entity size limit
      */
@@ -136,6 +144,13 @@
      * JDK maximum general entity size limit
      */
     public static final String SP_GENERAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT = "jdk.xml.maxGeneralEntitySizeLimit";
+
+    /**
+     * JDK node count limit in entities that limits the total number of nodes
+     * in all of entity references.
+     */
+    public static final String SP_ENTITY_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT = "jdk.xml.entityReplacementLimit";
+
     /**
      * JDK maximum parameter entity size limit
      */
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xalan/internal/utils/XMLSecurityManager.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xalan/internal/utils/XMLSecurityManager.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -82,7 +82,9 @@
         MAX_ELEMENT_DEPTH_LIMIT("MaxElementDepthLimit", XalanConstants.JDK_MAX_ELEMENT_DEPTH,
                 XalanConstants.SP_MAX_ELEMENT_DEPTH, 0, 0),
         MAX_NAME_LIMIT("MaxXMLNameLimit", XalanConstants.JDK_XML_NAME_LIMIT,
-                XalanConstants.SP_XML_NAME_LIMIT, 1000, 1000);
+                XalanConstants.SP_XML_NAME_LIMIT, 1000, 1000),
+        ENTITY_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT("EntityReplacementLimit", XalanConstants.JDK_ENTITY_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT,
+                XalanConstants.SP_ENTITY_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT, 0, 3000000);
 
         final String key;
         final String apiProperty;
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xalan/internal/xsltc/compiler/Constants.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xalan/internal/xsltc/compiler/Constants.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 /*
- * reserved comment block
- * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  */
 /*
- * Copyright 2001-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -98,6 +98,10 @@
     public static final int ACC_STATIC
         = com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.Constants.ACC_STATIC;
 
+    public static final String MODULE_SIG
+        = "Ljava/lang/reflect/Module;";
+    public static final String CLASS_SIG
+        = "Ljava/lang/Class;";
     public static final String STRING_SIG
         = "Ljava/lang/String;";
     public static final String STRING_BUFFER_SIG
@@ -246,8 +250,12 @@
         = "com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM";
     public static final String DOM_IMPL
         = "com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.dom.SAXImpl";
-        public static final String SAX_IMPL
+    public static final String SAX_IMPL
         = "com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.dom.SAXImpl";
+    public static final String CLASS_CLASS
+        = "java.lang.Class";
+    public static final String MODULE_CLASS
+        = "java.lang.reflect.Module";
     public static final String STRING_CLASS
         = "java.lang.String";
     public static final String OBJECT_CLASS
@@ -293,7 +301,7 @@
         = "()D";
 
     public static final String DOM_PNAME
-  = "dom";
+        = "dom";
     public static final String NODE_PNAME
         = "node";
     public static final String TRANSLET_OUTPUT_PNAME
@@ -335,6 +343,19 @@
         = "setStartNode";
     public static final String RESET
         = "reset";
+    public static final String GET_MODULE
+        = "getModule";
+    public static final String FOR_NAME
+        = "forName";
+    public static final String ADD_READS
+        = "addReads";
+
+    public static final String GET_MODULE_SIG
+        = "()" + MODULE_SIG;
+    public static final String FOR_NAME_SIG
+        = "(" + STRING_SIG + ")" + CLASS_SIG;
+    public static final String ADD_READS_SIG
+        = "(" + MODULE_SIG + ")" + MODULE_SIG;
 
     public static final String ATTR_SET_SIG
         = "(" + DOM_INTF_SIG  + NODE_ITERATOR_SIG + TRANSLET_OUTPUT_SIG + "I)V";
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xalan/internal/xsltc/compiler/FunctionCall.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xalan/internal/xsltc/compiler/FunctionCall.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  */
 /*
  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
@@ -17,9 +17,6 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-/*
- * $Id: FunctionCall.java,v 1.2.4.1 2005/09/12 10:31:32 pvedula Exp $
- */
 
 package com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.compiler;
 
@@ -32,6 +29,7 @@
 import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.InstructionConstants;
 import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.InstructionList;
 import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.InvokeInstruction;
+import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.LDC;
 import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.LocalVariableGen;
 import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.NEW;
 import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.PUSH;
@@ -792,6 +790,11 @@
 
             final String clazz =
                 _chosenConstructor.getDeclaringClass().getName();
+
+            // Generate call to Module.addReads:
+            //   <TransletClass>.class.getModule().addReads(
+            generateAddReads(classGen, methodGen, clazz);
+
             Class[] paramTypes = _chosenConstructor.getParameterTypes();
             LocalVariableGen[] paramTemp = new LocalVariableGen[n];
 
@@ -855,6 +858,12 @@
             final String clazz = _chosenMethod.getDeclaringClass().getName();
             Class[] paramTypes = _chosenMethod.getParameterTypes();
 
+
+            // Generate call to Module.addReads:
+            //   <TransletClass>.class.getModule().addReads(
+            //        Class.forName(<clazz>).getModule());
+            generateAddReads(classGen, methodGen, clazz);
+
             // Push "this" if it is an instance method
             if (_thisArgument != null) {
                 _thisArgument.translate(classGen, methodGen);
@@ -896,6 +905,41 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private void generateAddReads(ClassGenerator classGen, MethodGenerator methodGen,
+                          String clazz) {
+        final ConstantPoolGen cpg = classGen.getConstantPool();
+        final InstructionList il = methodGen.getInstructionList();
+
+        // Generate call to Module.addReads:
+        //   <TransletClass>.class.getModule().addReads(
+        //        Class.forName(<clazz>).getModule());
+        // Class.forName may throw ClassNotFoundException.
+        // This is OK as it will caught higher up the stack in
+        // TransformerImpl.transform() and wrapped into a
+        // TransformerException.
+        methodGen.markChunkStart();
+
+        int index = cpg.addMethodref(CLASS_CLASS,
+                                     GET_MODULE,
+                                     GET_MODULE_SIG);
+        int index2 = cpg.addMethodref(CLASS_CLASS,
+                                      FOR_NAME,
+                                      FOR_NAME_SIG);
+        il.append(new LDC(cpg.addString(classGen.getClassName())));
+        il.append(new INVOKESTATIC(index2));
+        il.append(new INVOKEVIRTUAL(index));
+        il.append(new LDC(cpg.addString(clazz)));
+        il.append(new INVOKESTATIC(index2));
+        il.append(new INVOKEVIRTUAL(index));
+        index = cpg.addMethodref(MODULE_CLASS,
+                                 ADD_READS,
+                                 ADD_READS_SIG);
+        il.append(new INVOKEVIRTUAL(index));
+        il.append(InstructionConstants.POP);
+
+        methodGen.markChunkEnd();
+    }
+
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return "funcall(" + _fname + ", " + _arguments + ')';
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xalan/internal/xsltc/trax/TemplatesImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xalan/internal/xsltc/trax/TemplatesImpl.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@
 import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
 import javax.xml.transform.URIResolver;
 
-import jdk.internal.module.Modules;
 
 /**
  * @author Morten Jorgensen
@@ -486,10 +485,6 @@
                 thisModule.addExports(p, m);
             });
 
-            // For now, the module reads all unnnamed modules. This will be changed once
-            // the XSLT compiler is updated to generate code to invoke addReads.
-            Modules.addReadsAllUnnamed(m);
-
             // java.xml needs to instanitate the translet class
             thisModule.addReads(m);
 
@@ -513,7 +508,7 @@
         }
         catch (ClassFormatError e) {
             ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.TRANSLET_CLASS_ERR, _name);
-            throw new TransformerConfigurationException(err.toString());
+            throw new TransformerConfigurationException(err.toString(), e);
         }
         catch (LinkageError e) {
             ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.TRANSLET_OBJECT_ERR, _name);
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/Constants.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/Constants.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2009, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  */
 /*
  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
@@ -239,6 +239,14 @@
      */
     public static final String JDK_GENERAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT =
             ORACLE_JAXP_PROPERTY_PREFIX + "maxGeneralEntitySizeLimit";
+
+    /**
+     * JDK node count limit in entities that limits the total number of nodes
+     * in all of entity references.
+     */
+    public static final String JDK_ENTITY_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT =
+            ORACLE_JAXP_PROPERTY_PREFIX + "entityReplacementLimit";
+
     /**
      * JDK maximum parameter entity size limit
      */
@@ -292,6 +300,13 @@
      * JDK maximum general entity size limit
      */
     public static final String SP_GENERAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT = "jdk.xml.maxGeneralEntitySizeLimit";
+
+    /**
+     * JDK node count limit in entities that limits the total number of nodes
+     * in all of entity references.
+     */
+    public static final String SP_ENTITY_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT = "jdk.xml.entityReplacementLimit";
+
     /**
      * JDK maximum parameter entity size limit
      */
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XML11DTDScannerImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XML11DTDScannerImpl.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,62 +1,21 @@
 /*
- * reserved comment block
- * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  */
 /*
- * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
- *
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *
- * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
- *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
- *       "This product includes software developed by the
- *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
- *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
- *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- * 4. The names "Xerces" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
- *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
- *    software without prior written permission. For written
- *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
- *
- * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
- *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
- *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
- * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
- * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
- * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
- * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
- * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- * ====================================================================
- *
- * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
- * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation and was
- * originally based on software copyright (c) 1999, International
- * Business Machines, Inc., http://www.apache.org.  For more
- * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
- * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  */
 
 package com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl;
@@ -146,7 +105,7 @@
     protected boolean scanPubidLiteral(XMLString literal)
         throws IOException, XNIException
     {
-        int quote = fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+        int quote = fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
         if (quote != '\'' && quote != '"') {
             reportFatalError("QuoteRequiredInPublicID", null);
             return false;
@@ -157,7 +116,7 @@
         boolean skipSpace = true;
         boolean dataok = true;
         while (true) {
-            int c = fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+            int c = fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
             // REVISIT:  it could really only be \n or 0x20; all else is normalized, no?  - neilg
             if (c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == 0x85 || c == 0x2028) {
                 if (!skipSpace) {
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XML11DocumentScannerImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XML11DocumentScannerImpl.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,62 +1,21 @@
 /*
- * reserved comment block
- * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  */
 /*
- * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
- *
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *
- * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
- *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
- *       "This product includes software developed by the
- *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
- *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
- *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- * 4. The names "Xerces" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
- *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
- *    software without prior written permission. For written
- *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
- *
- * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
- *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
- *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
- * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
- * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
- * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
- * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
- * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- * ====================================================================
- *
- * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
- * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation and was
- * originally based on software copyright (c) 1999, International
- * Business Machines, Inc., http://www.apache.org.  For more
- * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
- * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  */
 
 package com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl;
@@ -134,7 +93,7 @@
             // happens when there is the character reference &#13;
             // but scanContent doesn't do entity expansions...
             // is this *really* necessary???  - NG
-            fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+            fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
             content.append((char)c);
             c = -1;
         }
@@ -143,7 +102,7 @@
         } */
 
         if (c == ']') {
-            content.append((char)fEntityScanner.scanChar());
+            content.append((char)fEntityScanner.scanChar(null));
             // remember where we are in case we get an endEntity before we
             // could flush the buffer out - this happens when we're parsing an
             // entity which ends with a ]
@@ -152,12 +111,12 @@
             // We work on a single character basis to handle cases such as:
             // ']]]>' which we might otherwise miss.
             //
-            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar(']')) {
+            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar(']', null)) {
                 content.append(']');
-                while (fEntityScanner.skipChar(']')) {
+                while (fEntityScanner.skipChar(']', null)) {
                     content.append(']');
                 }
-                if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
+                if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', null)) {
                     reportFatalError("CDEndInContent", null);
                 }
             }
@@ -184,6 +143,7 @@
      * @param checkEntities true if undeclared entities should be reported as VC violation,
      *                      false if undeclared entities should be reported as WFC violation.
      * @param eleName The name of element to which this attribute belongs.
+     * @param isNSURI The flag indicating whether the content is a namespace URI
      *
      * @return true if the non-normalized and normalized value are the same
      *
@@ -193,7 +153,7 @@
     protected boolean scanAttributeValue(XMLString value,
                                       XMLString nonNormalizedValue,
                                       String atName,
-                                      boolean checkEntities,String eleName)
+                                      boolean checkEntities,String eleName, boolean isNSURI)
         throws IOException, XNIException
     {
         // quote
@@ -202,10 +162,10 @@
             reportFatalError("OpenQuoteExpected", new Object[]{eleName,atName});
         }
 
-        fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+        fEntityScanner.scanChar(NameType.ATTRIBUTE);
         int entityDepth = fEntityDepth;
 
-        int c = fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, value);
+        int c = fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, value, isNSURI);
         if (DEBUG_ATTR_NORMALIZATION) {
             System.out.println("** scanLiteral -> \""
                                + value.toString() + "\"");
@@ -215,7 +175,7 @@
         if (c == quote && (fromIndex = isUnchangedByNormalization(value)) == -1) {
             /** Both the non-normalized and normalized attribute values are equal. **/
             nonNormalizedValue.setValues(value);
-            int cquote = fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+            int cquote = fEntityScanner.scanChar(NameType.ATTRIBUTE);
             if (cquote != quote) {
                 reportFatalError("CloseQuoteExpected", new Object[]{eleName,atName});
             }
@@ -238,11 +198,11 @@
                                        + fStringBuffer.toString() + "\"");
                 }
                 if (c == '&') {
-                    fEntityScanner.skipChar('&');
+                    fEntityScanner.skipChar('&', NameType.REFERENCE);
                     if (entityDepth == fEntityDepth) {
                         fStringBuffer2.append('&');
                     }
-                    if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('#')) {
+                    if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('#', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
                         if (entityDepth == fEntityDepth) {
                             fStringBuffer2.append('#');
                         }
@@ -256,59 +216,22 @@
                         }
                     }
                     else {
-                        String entityName = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+                        String entityName = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.REFERENCE);
                         if (entityName == null) {
                             reportFatalError("NameRequiredInReference", null);
                         }
                         else if (entityDepth == fEntityDepth) {
                             fStringBuffer2.append(entityName);
                         }
-                        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(';')) {
+                        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(';', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
                             reportFatalError("SemicolonRequiredInReference",
                                              new Object []{entityName});
                         }
                         else if (entityDepth == fEntityDepth) {
                             fStringBuffer2.append(';');
                         }
-                        if (entityName == fAmpSymbol) {
-                            fStringBuffer.append('&');
-                            if (DEBUG_ATTR_NORMALIZATION) {
-                                System.out.println("** value5: \""
-                                                   + fStringBuffer.toString()
-                                                   + "\"");
-                            }
-                        }
-                        else if (entityName == fAposSymbol) {
-                            fStringBuffer.append('\'');
-                            if (DEBUG_ATTR_NORMALIZATION) {
-                                System.out.println("** value7: \""
-                                                   + fStringBuffer.toString()
-                                                   + "\"");
-                            }
-                        }
-                        else if (entityName == fLtSymbol) {
-                            fStringBuffer.append('<');
-                            if (DEBUG_ATTR_NORMALIZATION) {
-                                System.out.println("** value9: \""
-                                                   + fStringBuffer.toString()
-                                                   + "\"");
-                            }
-                        }
-                        else if (entityName == fGtSymbol) {
-                            fStringBuffer.append('>');
-                            if (DEBUG_ATTR_NORMALIZATION) {
-                                System.out.println("** valueB: \""
-                                                   + fStringBuffer.toString()
-                                                   + "\"");
-                            }
-                        }
-                        else if (entityName == fQuotSymbol) {
-                            fStringBuffer.append('"');
-                            if (DEBUG_ATTR_NORMALIZATION) {
-                                System.out.println("** valueD: \""
-                                                   + fStringBuffer.toString()
-                                                   + "\"");
-                            }
+                        if (resolveCharacter(entityName, fStringBuffer)) {
+                            checkEntityLimit(false, fEntityScanner.fCurrentEntity.name, 1);
                         }
                         else {
                             if (fEntityManager.isExternalEntity(entityName)) {
@@ -339,13 +262,13 @@
                 else if (c == '<') {
                     reportFatalError("LessthanInAttValue",
                                      new Object[] { eleName, atName });
-                    fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                    fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                     if (entityDepth == fEntityDepth) {
                         fStringBuffer2.append((char)c);
                     }
                 }
                 else if (c == '%' || c == ']') {
-                    fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                    fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                     fStringBuffer.append((char)c);
                     if (entityDepth == fEntityDepth) {
                         fStringBuffer2.append((char)c);
@@ -359,7 +282,7 @@
                 // XML11EntityScanner.  Not sure why
                 // this check was originally necessary.  - NG
                 else if (c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == 0x85 || c == 0x2028) {
-                    fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                    fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                     fStringBuffer.append(' ');
                     if (entityDepth == fEntityDepth) {
                         fStringBuffer2.append('\n');
@@ -382,12 +305,12 @@
                 else if (c != -1 && isInvalidLiteral(c)) {
                     reportFatalError("InvalidCharInAttValue",
                                      new Object[] {eleName, atName, Integer.toString(c, 16)});
-                    fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                    fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                     if (entityDepth == fEntityDepth) {
                         fStringBuffer2.append((char)c);
                     }
                 }
-                c = fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, value);
+                c = fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, value, isNSURI);
                 if (entityDepth == fEntityDepth) {
                     fStringBuffer2.append(value);
                 }
@@ -404,7 +327,7 @@
         nonNormalizedValue.setValues(fStringBuffer2);
 
         // quote
-        int cquote = fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+        int cquote = fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
         if (cquote != quote) {
             reportFatalError("CloseQuoteExpected", new Object[]{eleName,atName});
         }
@@ -439,7 +362,7 @@
     protected boolean scanPubidLiteral(XMLString literal)
         throws IOException, XNIException
     {
-        int quote = fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+        int quote = fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
         if (quote != '\'' && quote != '"') {
             reportFatalError("QuoteRequiredInPublicID", null);
             return false;
@@ -450,7 +373,7 @@
         boolean skipSpace = true;
         boolean dataok = true;
         while (true) {
-            int c = fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+            int c = fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
             // REVISIT:  none of these except \n and 0x20 should make it past the entity scanner
             if (c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == 0x85 || c == 0x2028) {
                 if (!skipSpace) {
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XML11EntityScanner.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XML11EntityScanner.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 package com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl;
 
+import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.NameType;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.msg.XMLMessageFormatter;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XML11Char;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLChar;
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@
      * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
      * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
      */
-    public int scanChar() throws IOException {
+    protected int scanChar(NameType nt) throws IOException {
 
         // load more characters, if needed
         if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@
         }
 
         // scan character
+        int offset = fCurrentEntity.position;
         int c = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position++];
         boolean external = false;
         if (c == '\n' ||
@@ -110,6 +112,7 @@
                 invokeListeners(1);
                 fCurrentEntity.ch[0] = (char)c;
                 load(1, false, false);
+                offset = 0;
             }
             if (c == '\r' && external) {
                 int cc = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position++];
@@ -122,6 +125,9 @@
 
         // return character that was scanned
         fCurrentEntity.columnNumber++;
+        if (!detectingVersion) {
+            checkEntityLimit(nt, fCurrentEntity, offset, fCurrentEntity.position - offset);
+        }
         return c;
 
     } // scanChar():int
@@ -141,7 +147,7 @@
      * @see com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.SymbolTable
      * @see com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XML11Char#isXML11Name
      */
-    public String scanNmtoken() throws IOException {
+    protected String scanNmtoken() throws IOException {
         // load more characters, if needed
         if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
             load(0, true, true);
@@ -248,6 +254,8 @@
      * <strong>Note:</strong> The string returned must be a symbol. The
      * SymbolTable can be used for this purpose.
      *
+     * @param nt The type of the name (element or attribute)
+     *
      * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
      * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
      *
@@ -255,7 +263,7 @@
      * @see com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XML11Char#isXML11Name
      * @see com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XML11Char#isXML11NameStart
      */
-    public String scanName() throws IOException {
+    protected String scanName(NameType nt) throws IOException {
         // load more characters, if needed
         if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
             load(0, true, true);
@@ -310,23 +318,11 @@
             return null;
         }
 
+        int length = 0;
         do {
             ch = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position];
             if (XML11Char.isXML11Name(ch)) {
-                if (++fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
-                    int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
-                    invokeListeners(length);
-                    if (length == fCurrentEntity.ch.length) {
-                        // bad luck we have to resize our buffer
-                        char[] tmp = new char[fCurrentEntity.ch.length << 1];
-                        System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
-                                         tmp, 0, length);
-                        fCurrentEntity.ch = tmp;
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
-                                         fCurrentEntity.ch, 0, length);
-                    }
+                if ((length = checkBeforeLoad(fCurrentEntity, offset, offset)) > 0) {
                     offset = 0;
                     if (load(length, false, false)) {
                         break;
@@ -334,20 +330,7 @@
                 }
             }
             else if (XML11Char.isXML11NameHighSurrogate(ch)) {
-                if (++fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
-                    int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
-                    invokeListeners(length);
-                    if (length == fCurrentEntity.ch.length) {
-                        // bad luck we have to resize our buffer
-                        char[] tmp = new char[fCurrentEntity.ch.length << 1];
-                        System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
-                                         tmp, 0, length);
-                        fCurrentEntity.ch = tmp;
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
-                                         fCurrentEntity.ch, 0, length);
-                    }
+                if ((length = checkBeforeLoad(fCurrentEntity, offset, offset)) > 0) {
                     offset = 0;
                     if (load(length, false, false)) {
                         --fCurrentEntity.position;
@@ -361,20 +344,7 @@
                     --fCurrentEntity.position;
                     break;
                 }
-                if (++fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
-                    int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
-                    invokeListeners(length);
-                    if (length == fCurrentEntity.ch.length) {
-                        // bad luck we have to resize our buffer
-                        char[] tmp = new char[fCurrentEntity.ch.length << 1];
-                        System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
-                                         tmp, 0, length);
-                        fCurrentEntity.ch = tmp;
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
-                                         fCurrentEntity.ch, 0, length);
-                    }
+                if ((length = checkBeforeLoad(fCurrentEntity, offset, offset)) > 0) {
                     offset = 0;
                     if (load(length, false, false)) {
                         break;
@@ -387,12 +357,14 @@
         }
         while (true);
 
-        int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
+        length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
         fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length;
 
         // return name
         String symbol = null;
         if (length > 0) {
+            checkLimit(Limit.MAX_NAME_LIMIT, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
+            checkEntityLimit(nt, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
             symbol = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset, length);
         }
         return symbol;
@@ -415,7 +387,7 @@
      * @see com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XML11Char#isXML11NCName
      * @see com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XML11Char#isXML11NCNameStart
      */
-    public String scanNCName() throws IOException {
+    protected String scanNCName() throws IOException {
 
         // load more characters, if needed
         if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
@@ -571,6 +543,7 @@
      * this purpose.
      *
      * @param qname The qualified name structure to fill.
+     * @param nt The type of the name (element or attribute)
      *
      * @return Returns true if a qualified name appeared immediately on
      *         the input and was scanned, false otherwise.
@@ -582,7 +555,7 @@
      * @see com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XML11Char#isXML11Name
      * @see com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XML11Char#isXML11NameStart
      */
-    public boolean scanQName(QName qname) throws IOException {
+    protected boolean scanQName(QName qname, XMLScanner.NameType nt) throws IOException {
 
         // load more characters, if needed
         if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
@@ -602,6 +575,7 @@
                     fCurrentEntity.columnNumber++;
                     String name = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(fCurrentEntity.ch, 0, 1);
                     qname.setValues(null, name, name, null);
+                    checkEntityLimit(nt, fCurrentEntity, 0, 1);
                     return true;
                 }
             }
@@ -632,6 +606,7 @@
                     fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += 2;
                     String name = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(fCurrentEntity.ch, 0, 2);
                     qname.setValues(null, name, name, null);
+                    checkEntityLimit(nt, fCurrentEntity, 0, 2);
                     return true;
                 }
             }
@@ -641,6 +616,7 @@
         }
 
         int index = -1;
+        int length = 0;
         boolean sawIncompleteSurrogatePair = false;
         do {
             ch = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position];
@@ -653,22 +629,7 @@
                     //check prefix before further read
                     checkLimit(Limit.MAX_NAME_LIMIT, fCurrentEntity, offset, index - offset);
                 }
-                if (++fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
-                    int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
-                    //check localpart before loading more data
-                    checkLimit(Limit.MAX_NAME_LIMIT, fCurrentEntity, offset, length - index - 1);
-                    invokeListeners(length);
-                    if (length == fCurrentEntity.ch.length) {
-                        // bad luck we have to resize our buffer
-                        char[] tmp = new char[fCurrentEntity.ch.length << 1];
-                        System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
-                                         tmp, 0, length);
-                        fCurrentEntity.ch = tmp;
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
-                                         fCurrentEntity.ch, 0, length);
-                    }
+                if ((length = checkBeforeLoad(fCurrentEntity, offset, index)) > 0) {
                     if (index != -1) {
                         index = index - offset;
                     }
@@ -679,20 +640,7 @@
                 }
             }
             else if (XML11Char.isXML11NameHighSurrogate(ch)) {
-                if (++fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
-                    int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
-                    invokeListeners(length);
-                    if (length == fCurrentEntity.ch.length) {
-                        // bad luck we have to resize our buffer
-                        char[] tmp = new char[fCurrentEntity.ch.length << 1];
-                        System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
-                                         tmp, 0, length);
-                        fCurrentEntity.ch = tmp;
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
-                                         fCurrentEntity.ch, 0, length);
-                    }
+                if ((length = checkBeforeLoad(fCurrentEntity, offset, index)) > 0) {
                     if (index != -1) {
                         index = index - offset;
                     }
@@ -711,20 +659,7 @@
                     --fCurrentEntity.position;
                     break;
                 }
-                if (++fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
-                    int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
-                    invokeListeners(length);
-                    if (length == fCurrentEntity.ch.length) {
-                        // bad luck we have to resize our buffer
-                        char[] tmp = new char[fCurrentEntity.ch.length << 1];
-                        System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
-                                         tmp, 0, length);
-                        fCurrentEntity.ch = tmp;
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
-                                         fCurrentEntity.ch, 0, length);
-                    }
+                if ((length = checkBeforeLoad(fCurrentEntity, offset, index)) > 0) {
                     if (index != -1) {
                         index = index - offset;
                     }
@@ -740,7 +675,7 @@
         }
         while (true);
 
-        int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
+        length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
         fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length;
 
         if (length > 0) {
@@ -776,6 +711,7 @@
                 checkLimit(Limit.MAX_NAME_LIMIT, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
             }
             qname.setValues(prefix, localpart, rawname, null);
+            checkEntityLimit(nt, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
             return true;
         }
         return false;
@@ -808,7 +744,7 @@
      * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
      * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
      */
-    public int scanContent(XMLString content) throws IOException {
+    protected int scanContent(XMLString content) throws IOException {
 
         // load more characters, if needed
         if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
@@ -826,6 +762,7 @@
         int offset = fCurrentEntity.position;
         int c = fCurrentEntity.ch[offset];
         int newlines = 0;
+        boolean counted = false;
         boolean external = fCurrentEntity.isExternal();
         if (c == '\n' || ((c == '\r' || c == 0x85 || c == 0x2028) && external)) {
             do {
@@ -835,11 +772,13 @@
                     fCurrentEntity.lineNumber++;
                     fCurrentEntity.columnNumber = 1;
                     if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
+                        checkEntityLimit(null, fCurrentEntity, offset, newlines);
                         offset = 0;
                         fCurrentEntity.baseCharOffset += (fCurrentEntity.position - fCurrentEntity.startPosition);
                         fCurrentEntity.position = newlines;
                         fCurrentEntity.startPosition = newlines;
                         if (load(newlines, false, true)) {
+                            counted = true;
                             break;
                         }
                     }
@@ -858,11 +797,13 @@
                     fCurrentEntity.lineNumber++;
                     fCurrentEntity.columnNumber = 1;
                     if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
+                        checkEntityLimit(null, fCurrentEntity, offset, newlines);
                         offset = 0;
                         fCurrentEntity.baseCharOffset += (fCurrentEntity.position - fCurrentEntity.startPosition);
                         fCurrentEntity.position = newlines;
                         fCurrentEntity.startPosition = newlines;
                         if (load(newlines, false, true)) {
+                            counted = true;
                             break;
                         }
                     }
@@ -877,6 +818,7 @@
             }
             int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
             if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count - 1) {
+                checkEntityLimit(null, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
                 content.setValues(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset, length);
                 return -1;
             }
@@ -904,8 +846,8 @@
         }
         int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
         fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length - newlines;
-        if (fCurrentEntity.isGE) {
-            checkLimit(Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
+        if (!counted) {
+            checkEntityLimit(null, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
         }
         content.setValues(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset, length);
 
@@ -945,6 +887,7 @@
      * @param quote   The quote character that signifies the end of the
      *                attribute value data.
      * @param content The content structure to fill.
+     * @param isNSURI a flag indicating whether the content is a Namespace URI
      *
      * @return Returns the next character on the input, if known. This
      *         value may be -1 but this does <em>note</em> designate
@@ -953,7 +896,7 @@
      * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
      * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
      */
-    public int scanLiteral(int quote, XMLString content)
+    protected int scanLiteral(int quote, XMLString content, boolean isNSURI)
         throws IOException {
         // load more characters, if needed
         if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
@@ -1051,8 +994,10 @@
         }
         int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
         fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length - newlines;
-        if (fCurrentEntity.isGE) {
-            checkLimit(Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
+
+        checkEntityLimit(null, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
+        if (isNSURI) {
+            checkLimit(Limit.MAX_NAME_LIMIT, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
         }
         content.setValues(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset, length);
 
@@ -1103,7 +1048,7 @@
      * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
      * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
      */
-    public boolean scanData(String delimiter, XMLStringBuffer buffer)
+    protected boolean scanData(String delimiter, XMLStringBuffer buffer)
         throws IOException {
 
         boolean done = false;
@@ -1135,6 +1080,7 @@
             if (fCurrentEntity.position >= fCurrentEntity.count - delimLen) {
                 // something must be wrong with the input:  e.g., file ends  an unterminated comment
                 int length = fCurrentEntity.count - fCurrentEntity.position;
+                checkEntityLimit(NameType.COMMENT, fCurrentEntity, fCurrentEntity.position, length);
                 buffer.append (fCurrentEntity.ch, fCurrentEntity.position, length);
                 fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += fCurrentEntity.count;
                 fCurrentEntity.baseCharOffset += (fCurrentEntity.position - fCurrentEntity.startPosition);
@@ -1199,6 +1145,7 @@
                 }
                 int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
                 if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count - 1) {
+                    checkEntityLimit(NameType.COMMENT, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
                     buffer.append(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset, length);
                     return true;
                 }
@@ -1237,6 +1184,7 @@
                         fCurrentEntity.position--;
                         int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
                         fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length - newlines;
+                        checkEntityLimit(NameType.COMMENT, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
                         buffer.append(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset, length);
                         return true;
                     }
@@ -1274,6 +1222,7 @@
                         fCurrentEntity.position--;
                         int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
                         fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length - newlines;
+                        checkEntityLimit(NameType.COMMENT, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
                         buffer.append(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset, length);
                         return true;
                     }
@@ -1281,6 +1230,7 @@
             }
             int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
             fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length - newlines;
+            checkEntityLimit(NameType.COMMENT, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
             if (done) {
                 length -= delimLen;
             }
@@ -1305,7 +1255,7 @@
      * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
      * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
      */
-    public boolean skipChar(int c) throws IOException {
+    protected boolean skipChar(int c, NameType nt) throws IOException {
 
         // load more characters, if needed
         if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
@@ -1313,6 +1263,7 @@
         }
 
         // skip character
+        int offset = fCurrentEntity.position;
         int cc = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position];
         if (cc == c) {
             fCurrentEntity.position++;
@@ -1323,12 +1274,14 @@
             else {
                 fCurrentEntity.columnNumber++;
             }
+            checkEntityLimit(nt, fCurrentEntity, offset, fCurrentEntity.position - offset);
             return true;
         }
         else if (c == '\n' && ((cc == 0x2028 || cc == 0x85) && fCurrentEntity.isExternal())) {
             fCurrentEntity.position++;
             fCurrentEntity.lineNumber++;
             fCurrentEntity.columnNumber = 1;
+            checkEntityLimit(nt, fCurrentEntity, offset, fCurrentEntity.position - offset);
             return true;
         }
         else if (c == '\n' && (cc == '\r' ) && fCurrentEntity.isExternal()) {
@@ -1344,6 +1297,7 @@
             }
             fCurrentEntity.lineNumber++;
             fCurrentEntity.columnNumber = 1;
+            checkEntityLimit(nt, fCurrentEntity, offset, fCurrentEntity.position - offset);
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -1366,7 +1320,7 @@
      * @see com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLChar#isSpace
      * @see com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XML11Char#isXML11Space
      */
-    public boolean skipSpaces() throws IOException {
+    protected boolean skipSpaces() throws IOException {
 
         // load more characters, if needed
         if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
@@ -1386,7 +1340,7 @@
 
         // skip spaces
         int c = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position];
-
+        int offset = fCurrentEntity.position - 1;
         // External --  Match: S + 0x85 + 0x2028, and perform end of line normalization
         if (fCurrentEntity.isExternal()) {
             if (XML11Char.isXML11Space(c)) {
@@ -1422,6 +1376,11 @@
                     else {
                         fCurrentEntity.columnNumber++;
                     }
+
+                    //If this is a general entity, spaces within a start element should be counted
+                    checkEntityLimit(null, fCurrentEntity, offset, fCurrentEntity.position - offset);
+                    offset = fCurrentEntity.position;
+
                     // load more characters, if needed
                     if (!entityChanged)
                         fCurrentEntity.position++;
@@ -1462,6 +1421,11 @@
                 else {
                     fCurrentEntity.columnNumber++;
                 }
+
+                //If this is a general entity, spaces within a start element should be counted
+                checkEntityLimit(null, fCurrentEntity, offset, fCurrentEntity.position - offset);
+                offset = fCurrentEntity.position;
+
                 // load more characters, if needed
                 if (!entityChanged)
                     fCurrentEntity.position++;
@@ -1495,7 +1459,7 @@
      * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
      * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
      */
-    public boolean skipString(String s) throws IOException {
+    protected boolean skipString(String s) throws IOException {
 
         // load more characters, if needed
         if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
@@ -1504,6 +1468,7 @@
 
         // skip string
         final int length = s.length();
+        final int beforeSkip = fCurrentEntity.position ;
         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
             char c = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position++];
             if (c != s.charAt(i)) {
@@ -1523,6 +1488,9 @@
             }
         }
         fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length;
+        if (!detectingVersion) {
+            checkEntityLimit(null, fCurrentEntity, beforeSkip, length);
+        }
         return true;
 
     } // skipString(String):boolean
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XML11NSDocumentScannerImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XML11NSDocumentScannerImpl.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
         if (DEBUG_START_END_ELEMENT)
             System.out.println(">>> scanStartElementNS()");
                 // Note: namespace processing is on by default
-        fEntityScanner.scanQName(fElementQName);
+        fEntityScanner.scanQName(fElementQName, NameType.ATTRIBUTE);
         // REVISIT - [Q] Why do we need this local variable? -- mrglavas
         String rawname = fElementQName.rawname;
         if (fBindNamespaces) {
@@ -173,11 +173,11 @@
             // end tag?
             int c = fEntityScanner.peekChar();
             if (c == '>') {
-                fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                 break;
             } else if (c == '/') {
-                fEntityScanner.scanChar();
-                if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
+                fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
+                if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', null)) {
                     reportFatalError(
                         "ElementUnterminated",
                         new Object[] { rawname });
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@
     protected void scanStartElementName ()
         throws IOException, XNIException {
         // Note: namespace processing is on by default
-        fEntityScanner.scanQName(fElementQName);
+        fEntityScanner.scanQName(fElementQName, NameType.ATTRIBUTE);
         // Must skip spaces here because the DTD scanner
         // would consume them at the end of the external subset.
         fSawSpace = fEntityScanner.skipSpaces();
@@ -395,11 +395,11 @@
             // end tag?
             int c = fEntityScanner.peekChar();
             if (c == '>') {
-                fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                 break;
             } else if (c == '/') {
-                fEntityScanner.scanChar();
-                if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
+                fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
+                if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', null)) {
                     reportFatalError(
                         "ElementUnterminated",
                         new Object[] { rawname });
@@ -571,11 +571,11 @@
             System.out.println(">>> scanAttribute()");
 
         // name
-        fEntityScanner.scanQName(fAttributeQName);
+        fEntityScanner.scanQName(fAttributeQName, NameType.ATTRIBUTE);
 
         // equals
         fEntityScanner.skipSpaces();
-        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('=')) {
+        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('=', NameType.ATTRIBUTE)) {
             reportFatalError(
                 "EqRequiredInAttribute",
                 new Object[] {
@@ -614,13 +614,20 @@
         //REVISIT: one more case needs to be included: external PE and standalone is no
         boolean isVC = fHasExternalDTD && !fStandalone;
 
-        // REVISIT: it seems that this function should not take attributes, and length
-        scanAttributeValue(
-            this.fTempString,
-            fTempString2,
-            fAttributeQName.rawname,
-            isVC,
-            fCurrentElement.rawname);
+        /**
+         * Determine whether this is a namespace declaration that will be subject
+         * to the name limit check in the scanAttributeValue operation.
+         * Namespace declaration format: xmlns="..." or xmlns:prefix="..."
+         * Note that prefix:xmlns="..." isn't a namespace.
+         */
+        String localpart = fAttributeQName.localpart;
+        String prefix = fAttributeQName.prefix != null
+                ? fAttributeQName.prefix : XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
+        boolean isNSDecl = fBindNamespaces & (prefix == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS ||
+                    prefix == XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING && localpart == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS);
+
+        scanAttributeValue(this.fTempString, fTempString2, fAttributeQName.rawname,
+            isVC, fCurrentElement.rawname, isNSDecl);
         String value = fTempString.toString();
         attributes.setValue(attrIndex, value);
         attributes.setNonNormalizedValue(attrIndex, fTempString2.toString());
@@ -628,17 +635,7 @@
 
         // record namespace declarations if any.
         if (fBindNamespaces) {
-
-            String localpart = fAttributeQName.localpart;
-            String prefix =
-                fAttributeQName.prefix != null
-                    ? fAttributeQName.prefix
-                    : XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
-            // when it's of form xmlns="..." or xmlns:prefix="...",
-            // it's a namespace declaration. but prefix:xmlns="..." isn't.
-            if (prefix == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS
-                || prefix == XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING
-                && localpart == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS) {
+            if (isNSDecl) {
                 if (value.length() > fXMLNameLimit) {
                     fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN,
                             "MaxXMLNameLimit",
@@ -758,7 +755,7 @@
 
         // end
         fEntityScanner.skipSpaces();
-        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
+        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', NameType.ELEMENTEND)) {
             reportFatalError(
                 "ETagUnterminated",
                 new Object[] { endElementName.rawname });
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XMLDTDScannerImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XMLDTDScannerImpl.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -21,10 +21,7 @@
 
 package com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl;
 
-import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.Constants;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.msg.XMLMessageFormatter;
-import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter;
-import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityHandler;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.SymbolTable;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLAttributesImpl;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLChar;
@@ -367,6 +364,7 @@
                 // we're done, set starting state for external subset
                 setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_TEXT_DECL);
                 // we're done scanning DTD.
+                fLimitAnalyzer.reset(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.GENERAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT);
                 fLimitAnalyzer.reset(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT);
                 return false;
             }
@@ -399,7 +397,7 @@
                 if (isInvalidLiteral(c)) {
                     reportFatalError("InvalidCharInDTD",
                         new Object[] { Integer.toHexString(c) });
-                    fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                    fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -767,7 +765,7 @@
                 fStringBuffer.clear();
                 fStringBuffer.append("xml");
                 while (isValidNameChar(fEntityScanner.peekChar())) {
-                    fStringBuffer.append((char)fEntityScanner.scanChar());
+                    fStringBuffer.append((char)fEntityScanner.scanChar(null));
                 }
                 String target =
                 fSymbolTable.addSymbol(fStringBuffer.ch,
@@ -867,7 +865,7 @@
         }
 
         // element name
-        String name = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+        String name = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.ELEMENTSTART);
         if (name == null) {
             reportFatalError("MSG_ELEMENT_TYPE_REQUIRED_IN_ELEMENTDECL",
             null);
@@ -900,7 +898,7 @@
             }
         }
         else {
-            if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('(')) {
+            if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('(', null)) {
                 reportFatalError("MSG_OPEN_PAREN_OR_ELEMENT_TYPE_REQUIRED_IN_CHILDREN",
                 new Object[]{name});
             }
@@ -930,7 +928,7 @@
         fReportEntity = false;
         skipSeparator(false, !scanningInternalSubset());
         // end
-        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
+        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', null)) {
             reportFatalError("ElementDeclUnterminated", new Object[]{name});
         }
         fReportEntity = true;
@@ -967,7 +965,7 @@
             fDTDContentModelHandler.pcdata(null);
         }
         skipSeparator(false, !scanningInternalSubset());
-        while (fEntityScanner.skipChar('|')) {
+        while (fEntityScanner.skipChar('|', null)) {
             fStringBuffer.append('|');
             // call handler
             if (fDTDContentModelHandler != null) {
@@ -976,7 +974,7 @@
             }
             skipSeparator(false, !scanningInternalSubset());
 
-            childName = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+            childName = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.ENTITY);
             if (childName == null) {
                 reportFatalError("MSG_ELEMENT_TYPE_REQUIRED_IN_MIXED_CONTENT",
                 new Object[]{elName});
@@ -1005,7 +1003,7 @@
             reportFatalError("MixedContentUnterminated",
             new Object[]{elName});
         }
-        else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar(')')){
+        else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar(')', null)){
             fStringBuffer.append(')');
             // call handler
             if (fDTDContentModelHandler != null) {
@@ -1043,7 +1041,7 @@
         int currentOp = 0;
         int c;
         while (true) {
-            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('(')) {
+            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('(', null)) {
                 fMarkUpDepth++;
                 fStringBuffer.append('(');
                 // call handler
@@ -1057,7 +1055,7 @@
                 continue;
             }
             skipSeparator(false, !scanningInternalSubset());
-            String childName = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+            String childName = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.ELEMENTSTART);
             if (childName == null) {
                 reportFatalError("MSG_OPEN_PAREN_OR_ELEMENT_TYPE_REQUIRED_IN_CHILDREN",
                 new Object[]{elName});
@@ -1084,7 +1082,7 @@
                     }
                     fDTDContentModelHandler.occurrence(oc, null);
                 }
-                fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                 fStringBuffer.append((char)c);
             }
             while (true) {
@@ -1097,7 +1095,7 @@
                         fDTDContentModelHandler.separator(XMLDTDContentModelHandler.SEPARATOR_SEQUENCE,
                         null);
                     }
-                    fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                    fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                     fStringBuffer.append(',');
                     break;
                 }
@@ -1108,7 +1106,7 @@
                         fDTDContentModelHandler.separator(XMLDTDContentModelHandler.SEPARATOR_CHOICE,
                         null);
                     }
-                    fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                    fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                     fStringBuffer.append('|');
                     break;
                 }
@@ -1154,7 +1152,7 @@
                 }
                 else {
                     // no occurrence specified
-                    fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                    fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                     fStringBuffer.append(')');
                 }
                 fMarkUpDepth--;
@@ -1186,7 +1184,7 @@
         }
 
         // element name
-        String elName = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+        String elName = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.ELEMENTSTART);
         if (elName == null) {
             reportFatalError("MSG_ELEMENT_TYPE_REQUIRED_IN_ATTLISTDECL",
             null);
@@ -1200,7 +1198,7 @@
         // spaces
         if (!skipSeparator(true, !scanningInternalSubset())) {
             // no space, is it the end yet?
-            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
+            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', null)) {
                 // yes, stop here
                 // call handler
                 if (fDTDHandler != null) {
@@ -1216,8 +1214,8 @@
         }
 
         // definitions
-        while (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
-            String name = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+        while (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', null)) {
+            String name = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.ATTRIBUTE);
             if (name == null) {
                 reportFatalError("AttNameRequiredInAttDef",
                 new Object[]{elName});
@@ -1353,7 +1351,7 @@
                 new Object[]{elName, atName});
             }
             // open paren
-            int c = fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+            int c = fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
             if (c != '(') {
                 reportFatalError("MSG_OPEN_PAREN_REQUIRED_IN_NOTATIONTYPE",
                 new Object[]{elName, atName});
@@ -1361,7 +1359,7 @@
             fMarkUpDepth++;
             do {
                 skipSeparator(false, !scanningInternalSubset());
-                String aName = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+                String aName = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.ATTRIBUTE);
                 if (aName == null) {
                     reportFatalError("MSG_NAME_REQUIRED_IN_NOTATIONTYPE",
                     new Object[]{elName, atName});
@@ -1369,7 +1367,7 @@
                 ensureEnumerationSize(fEnumerationCount + 1);
                 fEnumeration[fEnumerationCount++] = aName;
                 skipSeparator(false, !scanningInternalSubset());
-                c = fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                c = fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
             } while (c == '|');
             if (c != ')') {
                 reportFatalError("NotationTypeUnterminated",
@@ -1380,7 +1378,7 @@
         else {              // Enumeration
             type = "ENUMERATION";
             // open paren
-            int c = fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+            int c = fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
             if (c != '(') {
                 //                       "OPEN_PAREN_REQUIRED_BEFORE_ENUMERATION_IN_ATTRDECL",
                 reportFatalError("AttTypeRequiredInAttDef",
@@ -1397,7 +1395,7 @@
                 ensureEnumerationSize(fEnumerationCount + 1);
                 fEnumeration[fEnumerationCount++] = token;
                 skipSeparator(false, !scanningInternalSubset());
-                c = fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                c = fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
             } while (c == '|');
             if (c != ')') {
                 reportFatalError("EnumerationUnterminated",
@@ -1447,7 +1445,7 @@
             // AttValue
             boolean isVC = !fStandalone  &&  (fSeenExternalDTD || fSeenExternalPE) ;
             scanAttributeValue(defaultVal, nonNormalizedDefaultVal, atName,
-            fAttributes, 0, isVC, elName);
+            fAttributes, 0, isVC, elName, false);
         }
         return defaultType;
 
@@ -1475,7 +1473,7 @@
         boolean sawPERef = false;
         fReportEntity = false;
         if (fEntityScanner.skipSpaces()) {
-            if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('%')) {
+            if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('%', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
                 isPEDecl = false; // <!ENTITY x "x">
             }
             else if (skipSeparator(true, !scanningInternalSubset())) {
@@ -1496,7 +1494,7 @@
                 sawPERef = true;
             }
         }
-        else if (scanningInternalSubset() || !fEntityScanner.skipChar('%')) {
+        else if (scanningInternalSubset() || !fEntityScanner.skipChar('%', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
             // <!ENTITY[^ ]...> or <!ENTITY[^ %]...>
             reportFatalError("MSG_SPACE_REQUIRED_BEFORE_ENTITY_NAME_IN_ENTITYDECL",
             null);
@@ -1513,11 +1511,11 @@
         }
         if (sawPERef) {
             while (true) {
-                String peName = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+                String peName = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.REFERENCE);
                 if (peName == null) {
                     reportFatalError("NameRequiredInPEReference", null);
                 }
-                else if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(';')) {
+                else if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(';', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
                     reportFatalError("SemicolonRequiredInPEReference",
                     new Object[]{peName});
                 }
@@ -1525,20 +1523,20 @@
                     startPE(peName, false);
                 }
                 fEntityScanner.skipSpaces();
-                if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('%'))
+                if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('%', NameType.REFERENCE))
                     break;
                 if (!isPEDecl) {
                     if (skipSeparator(true, !scanningInternalSubset())) {
                         isPEDecl = true;
                         break;
                     }
-                    isPEDecl = fEntityScanner.skipChar('%');
+                    isPEDecl = fEntityScanner.skipChar('%', NameType.REFERENCE);
                 }
             }
         }
 
         // name
-        String name = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+        String name = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.ENTITY);
         if (name == null) {
             reportFatalError("MSG_ENTITY_NAME_REQUIRED_IN_ENTITYDECL", null);
         }
@@ -1573,7 +1571,7 @@
                 reportFatalError("MSG_SPACE_REQUIRED_BEFORE_NOTATION_NAME_IN_UNPARSED_ENTITYDECL",
                 new Object[]{name});
             }
-            notation = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+            notation = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.NOTATION);
             if (notation == null) {
                 reportFatalError("MSG_NOTATION_NAME_REQUIRED_FOR_UNPARSED_ENTITYDECL",
                 new Object[]{name});
@@ -1595,7 +1593,7 @@
         skipSeparator(false, !scanningInternalSubset());
 
         // end
-        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
+        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', null)) {
             reportFatalError("EntityDeclUnterminated", new Object[]{name});
         }
         fMarkUpDepth--;
@@ -1650,7 +1648,7 @@
     protected final void scanEntityValue(String entityName, boolean isPEDecl, XMLString value,
     XMLString nonNormalizedValue)
     throws IOException, XNIException {
-        int quote = fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+        int quote = fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
         if (quote != '\'' && quote != '"') {
             reportFatalError("OpenQuoteMissingInDecl", null);
         }
@@ -1665,23 +1663,24 @@
          }
         fLimitAnalyzer.startEntity(entityName);
 
-        if (fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, fString) != quote) {
+        if (fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, fString, false) != quote) {
             fStringBuffer.clear();
             fStringBuffer2.clear();
+            int offset;
             do {
-                checkEntityLimit(isPEDecl, entityName, fString.length + countChar);
                 countChar = 0;
+                offset = fStringBuffer.length;
                 fStringBuffer.append(fString);
                 fStringBuffer2.append(fString);
-                if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('&')) {
-                    if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('#')) {
+                if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('&', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
+                    if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('#', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
                         fStringBuffer2.append("&#");
                         scanCharReferenceValue(fStringBuffer, fStringBuffer2);
                     }
                     else {
                         fStringBuffer.append('&');
                         fStringBuffer2.append('&');
-                        String eName = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+                        String eName = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.REFERENCE);
                         if (eName == null) {
                             reportFatalError("NameRequiredInReference",
                             null);
@@ -1690,7 +1689,7 @@
                             fStringBuffer.append(eName);
                             fStringBuffer2.append(eName);
                         }
-                        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(';')) {
+                        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(';', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
                             reportFatalError("SemicolonRequiredInReference",
                             new Object[]{eName});
                         }
@@ -1700,15 +1699,15 @@
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('%')) {
+                else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('%', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
                     while (true) {
                         fStringBuffer2.append('%');
-                        String peName = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+                        String peName = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.REFERENCE);
                         if (peName == null) {
                             reportFatalError("NameRequiredInPEReference",
                             null);
                         }
-                        else if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(';')) {
+                        else if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(';', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
                             reportFatalError("SemicolonRequiredInPEReference",
                             new Object[]{peName});
                         }
@@ -1725,20 +1724,20 @@
                         // REVISIT: This will make returning the non-
                         //          normalized value harder. -Ac
                         fEntityScanner.skipSpaces();
-                        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('%'))
+                        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('%', NameType.REFERENCE))
                             break;
                     }
                 }
                 else {
-                    countChar++;
                     int c = fEntityScanner.peekChar();
                     if (XMLChar.isHighSurrogate(c)) {
+                        countChar++;
                         scanSurrogates(fStringBuffer2);
                     }
                     else if (isInvalidLiteral(c)) {
                         reportFatalError("InvalidCharInLiteral",
                         new Object[]{Integer.toHexString(c)});
-                        fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                        fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                     }
                     // if it's not the delimiting quote or if it is but from a
                     // different entity than the one this literal started from,
@@ -1746,10 +1745,12 @@
                     else if (c != quote || entityDepth != fEntityDepth) {
                         fStringBuffer.append((char)c);
                         fStringBuffer2.append((char)c);
-                        fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                        fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                     }
                 }
-            } while (fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, fString) != quote);
+                checkEntityLimit(isPEDecl, entityName, fStringBuffer.length - offset + countChar);
+            } while (fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, fString, false) != quote);
+            checkEntityLimit(isPEDecl, entityName, fString.length);
             fStringBuffer.append(fString);
             fStringBuffer2.append(fString);
             literal = fStringBuffer;
@@ -1760,10 +1761,14 @@
         value.setValues(literal);
         nonNormalizedValue.setValues(literal2);
         if (fLimitAnalyzer != null) {
-            fLimitAnalyzer.endEntity(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.PARAMETER_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, entityName);
+            if (isPEDecl) {
+                fLimitAnalyzer.endEntity(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.PARAMETER_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, entityName);
+            } else {
+                fLimitAnalyzer.endEntity(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.GENERAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, entityName);
+            }
         }
 
-        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(quote)) {
+        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(quote, null)) {
             reportFatalError("CloseQuoteMissingInDecl", null);
         }
     } // scanEntityValue(XMLString,XMLString):void
@@ -1788,7 +1793,7 @@
         }
 
         // notation name
-        String name = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+        String name = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.NOTATION);
         if (name == null) {
             reportFatalError("MSG_NOTATION_NAME_REQUIRED_IN_NOTATIONDECL",
             null);
@@ -1815,7 +1820,7 @@
         skipSeparator(false, !scanningInternalSubset());
 
         // end
-        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
+        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', null)) {
             reportFatalError("NotationDeclUnterminated", new Object[]{name});
         }
         fMarkUpDepth--;
@@ -1863,7 +1868,7 @@
                 XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_ERROR);
             }
             // call handler
-            if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('[')) {
+            if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('[', null)) {
                 reportFatalError("MSG_MARKUP_NOT_RECOGNIZED_IN_DTD", null);
             }
 
@@ -1888,7 +1893,7 @@
                 fDTDHandler.startConditional(XMLDTDHandler.CONDITIONAL_IGNORE,
                 null);
             }
-            if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('[')) {
+            if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('[', null)) {
                 reportFatalError("MSG_MARKUP_NOT_RECOGNIZED_IN_DTD", null);
             }
             fReportEntity = true;
@@ -1897,7 +1902,7 @@
                 fIgnoreConditionalBuffer.clear();
             }
             while (true) {
-                if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('<')) {
+                if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('<', null)) {
                     if (fDTDHandler != null) {
                         fIgnoreConditionalBuffer.append('<');
                     }
@@ -1905,8 +1910,8 @@
                     // These tests are split so that we handle cases like
                     // '<<![' and '<!<![' which we might otherwise miss.
                     //
-                    if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('!')) {
-                        if(fEntityScanner.skipChar('[')) {
+                    if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('!', null)) {
+                        if(fEntityScanner.skipChar('[', null)) {
                             if (fDTDHandler != null) {
                                 fIgnoreConditionalBuffer.append("![");
                             }
@@ -1918,24 +1923,24 @@
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar(']')) {
+                else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar(']', null)) {
                     if (fDTDHandler != null) {
                         fIgnoreConditionalBuffer.append(']');
                     }
                     //
                     // The same thing goes for ']<![' and '<]]>', etc.
                     //
-                    if (fEntityScanner.skipChar(']')) {
+                    if (fEntityScanner.skipChar(']', null)) {
                         if (fDTDHandler != null) {
                             fIgnoreConditionalBuffer.append(']');
                         }
-                        while (fEntityScanner.skipChar(']')) {
+                        while (fEntityScanner.skipChar(']', null)) {
                             /* empty loop body */
                             if (fDTDHandler != null) {
                                 fIgnoreConditionalBuffer.append(']');
                             }
                         }
-                        if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
+                        if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', null)) {
                             if (fIncludeSectDepth-- == initialDepth) {
                                 fMarkUpDepth--;
                                 // call handler
@@ -1953,7 +1958,7 @@
                     }
                 }
                 else {
-                    int c = fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                    int c = fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                     if (fScannerState == SCANNER_STATE_END_OF_INPUT) {
                         reportFatalError("IgnoreSectUnterminated", null);
                         return;
@@ -1990,16 +1995,16 @@
         //System.out.println("scanDecls"+fScannerState);
         while (again && fScannerState == SCANNER_STATE_MARKUP_DECL) {
             again = complete;
-            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('<')) {
+            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('<', null)) {
                 fMarkUpDepth++;
-                if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('?')) {
+                if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('?', null)) {
                     fStringBuffer.clear();
                     scanPI(fStringBuffer);
                     fMarkUpDepth--; // we're done with this decl
                 }
-                else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('!')) {
-                    if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('-')) {
-                        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('-')) {
+                else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('!', null)) {
+                    if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('-', null)) {
+                        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('-', null)) {
                             reportFatalError("MSG_MARKUP_NOT_RECOGNIZED_IN_DTD",
                             null);
                         } else {
@@ -2018,7 +2023,7 @@
                     else if (fEntityScanner.skipString("NOTATION")) {
                         scanNotationDecl();
                     }
-                    else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('[') &&
+                    else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('[', null) &&
                     !scanningInternalSubset()) {
                         scanConditionalSect(fPEDepth);
                     }
@@ -2033,10 +2038,10 @@
                     reportFatalError("MSG_MARKUP_NOT_RECOGNIZED_IN_DTD", null);
                 }
             }
-            else if (fIncludeSectDepth > 0 && fEntityScanner.skipChar(']')) {
+            else if (fIncludeSectDepth > 0 && fEntityScanner.skipChar(']', null)) {
                 // end of conditional section?
-                if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(']')
-                || !fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
+                if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(']', null)
+                || !fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', null)) {
                     reportFatalError("IncludeSectUnterminated", null);
                 }
                 // call handler
@@ -2083,21 +2088,21 @@
     throws IOException, XNIException {
         int depth = fPEDepth;
         boolean sawSpace = fEntityScanner.skipSpaces();
-        if (!lookForPERefs || !fEntityScanner.skipChar('%')) {
+        if (!lookForPERefs || !fEntityScanner.skipChar('%', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
             return !spaceRequired || sawSpace || (depth != fPEDepth);
         }
         while (true) {
-            String name = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+            String name = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.ENTITY);
             if (name == null) {
                 reportFatalError("NameRequiredInPEReference", null);
             }
-            else if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(';')) {
+            else if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(';', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
                 reportFatalError("SemicolonRequiredInPEReference",
                 new Object[]{name});
             }
             startPE(name, false);
             fEntityScanner.skipSpaces();
-            if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('%'))
+            if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('%', NameType.REFERENCE))
                 return true;
         }
     }
@@ -2181,56 +2186,6 @@
         fSecurityManager = fEntityManager.fSecurityManager;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Add the count of the content buffer and check if the accumulated
-     * value exceeds the limit
-     * @param isPEDecl a flag to indicate whether the entity is parameter
-     * @param entityName entity name
-     * @param buffer content buffer
-     */
-    private void checkEntityLimit(boolean isPEDecl, String entityName, XMLString buffer) {
-        checkEntityLimit(isPEDecl, entityName, buffer.length);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Add the count and check limit
-     * @param isPEDecl a flag to indicate whether the entity is parameter
-     * @param entityName entity name
-     * @param len length of the buffer
-     */
-    private void checkEntityLimit(boolean isPEDecl, String entityName, int len) {
-        if (fLimitAnalyzer == null) {
-            fLimitAnalyzer = fEntityManager.fLimitAnalyzer;
-        }
-        if (isPEDecl) {
-            fLimitAnalyzer.addValue(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.PARAMETER_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, "%" + entityName, len);
-            if (fSecurityManager.isOverLimit(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.PARAMETER_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, fLimitAnalyzer)) {
-                        fSecurityManager.debugPrint(fLimitAnalyzer);
-                reportFatalError("MaxEntitySizeLimit", new Object[]{"%" + entityName,
-                    fLimitAnalyzer.getValue(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.PARAMETER_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT),
-                    fSecurityManager.getLimit(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.PARAMETER_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT),
-                    fSecurityManager.getStateLiteral(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.PARAMETER_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT)});
-            }
-        } else {
-            fLimitAnalyzer.addValue(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.GENERAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, entityName, len);
-            if (fSecurityManager.isOverLimit(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.GENERAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, fLimitAnalyzer)) {
-                        fSecurityManager.debugPrint(fLimitAnalyzer);
-                reportFatalError("MaxEntitySizeLimit", new Object[]{entityName,
-                    fLimitAnalyzer.getValue(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.GENERAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT),
-                    fSecurityManager.getLimit(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.GENERAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT),
-                    fSecurityManager.getStateLiteral(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.GENERAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT)});
-            }
-        }
-        if (fSecurityManager.isOverLimit(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, fLimitAnalyzer)) {
-            fSecurityManager.debugPrint(fLimitAnalyzer);
-            reportFatalError("TotalEntitySizeLimit",
-                new Object[]{fLimitAnalyzer.getTotalValue(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT),
-                fSecurityManager.getLimit(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT),
-                fSecurityManager.getStateLiteral(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT)});
-        }
-
-    }
-
     public DTDGrammar getGrammar(){
         return nvGrammarInfo;
     }
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -21,14 +21,6 @@
 
 package com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl;
 
-import com.sun.xml.internal.stream.XMLBufferListener;
-import com.sun.xml.internal.stream.XMLEntityStorage;
-import com.sun.xml.internal.stream.dtd.DTDGrammarUtil;
-
-import java.io.EOFException;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
-import javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.msg.XMLMessageFormatter;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.AugmentationsImpl;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLAttributesIteratorImpl;
@@ -47,13 +39,18 @@
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.parser.XMLDocumentScanner;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.parser.XMLInputSource;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.xni.Augmentations;
-import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.Constants;
-import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityHandler;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.SecuritySupport;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.XMLSecurityManager;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.XMLSecurityManager.Limit;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.XMLSecurityPropertyManager;
+import com.sun.xml.internal.stream.XMLBufferListener;
+import com.sun.xml.internal.stream.XMLEntityStorage;
+import com.sun.xml.internal.stream.dtd.DTDGrammarUtil;
+import java.io.EOFException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
 import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants;
+import javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent;
 
 /**
  *
@@ -454,6 +451,7 @@
                     //fDocumentHandler.startElement(getElementQName(),fAttributes,null);
                     break;
                 case XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS :
+                    fEntityScanner.checkNodeCount(fEntityScanner.fCurrentEntity);
                     fDocumentHandler.characters(getCharacterData(),null);
                     break;
                 case XMLStreamConstants.SPACE:
@@ -462,13 +460,15 @@
                     //fDocumentHandler.ignorableWhitespace(getCharacterData(), null);
                     break;
                 case XMLStreamConstants.ENTITY_REFERENCE :
+                    fEntityScanner.checkNodeCount(fEntityScanner.fCurrentEntity);
                     //entity reference callback are given in startEntity
                     break;
                 case XMLStreamConstants.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION :
+                    fEntityScanner.checkNodeCount(fEntityScanner.fCurrentEntity);
                     fDocumentHandler.processingInstruction(getPITarget(),getPIData(),null);
                     break;
                 case XMLStreamConstants.COMMENT :
-                    //System.out.println(" in COMMENT of the XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl");
+                    fEntityScanner.checkNodeCount(fEntityScanner.fCurrentEntity);
                     fDocumentHandler.comment(getCharacterData(),null);
                     break;
                 case XMLStreamConstants.DTD :
@@ -477,6 +477,7 @@
                     //therefore we don't need to take care of anything here. So Just break;
                     break;
                 case XMLStreamConstants.CDATA:
+                    fEntityScanner.checkNodeCount(fEntityScanner.fCurrentEntity);
                     fDocumentHandler.startCDATA(null);
                     //xxx: check if CDATA values comes from getCharacterData() function
                     fDocumentHandler.characters(getCharacterData(),null);
@@ -1273,9 +1274,9 @@
             fElementQName = fElementStack.nextElement();
             // name
             if (fNamespaces) {
-                fEntityScanner.scanQName(fElementQName);
+                fEntityScanner.scanQName(fElementQName, NameType.ELEMENTSTART);
             } else {
-                String name = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+                String name = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.ELEMENTSTART);
                 fElementQName.setValues(null, name, name, null);
             }
 
@@ -1376,11 +1377,11 @@
         // end tag?
         final int c = fEntityScanner.peekChar();
         if (c == '>') {
-            fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+            fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
             return true;
         } else if (c == '/') {
-            fEntityScanner.scanChar();
-            if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
+            fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
+            if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', NameType.ELEMENTEND)) {
                 reportFatalError("ElementUnterminated",
                         new Object[]{fElementQName.rawname});
             }
@@ -1518,15 +1519,15 @@
 
         // name
         if (fNamespaces) {
-            fEntityScanner.scanQName(fAttributeQName);
+            fEntityScanner.scanQName(fAttributeQName, NameType.ATTRIBUTENAME);
         } else {
-            String name = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+            String name = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.ATTRIBUTENAME);
             fAttributeQName.setValues(null, name, name, null);
         }
 
         // equals
         fEntityScanner.skipSpaces();
-        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('=')) {
+        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('=', NameType.ATTRIBUTE)) {
             reportFatalError("EqRequiredInAttribute",
                 new Object[] {fCurrentElement.rawname, fAttributeQName.rawname});
         }
@@ -1544,9 +1545,8 @@
         //can safely add the attribute later..
         XMLString tmpStr = getString();
 
-        scanAttributeValue(tmpStr, fTempString2,
-                fAttributeQName.rawname, attributes,
-                attIndex, isVC, fCurrentElement.rawname);
+        scanAttributeValue(tmpStr, fTempString2, fAttributeQName.rawname, attributes,
+                attIndex, isVC, fCurrentElement.rawname, false);
 
         // content
         int oldLen = attributes.getLength();
@@ -1594,13 +1594,13 @@
         if (c == '\r') {
             // happens when there is the character reference &#13;
             //xxx: We know the next chracter.. we should just skip it and add ']' directlry
-            fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+            fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
             content.append((char)c);
             c = -1;
         } else if (c == ']') {
             //fStringBuffer.clear();
             //xxx: We know the next chracter.. we should just skip it and add ']' directlry
-            content.append((char)fEntityScanner.scanChar());
+            content.append((char)fEntityScanner.scanChar(null));
             // remember where we are in case we get an endEntity before we
             // could flush the buffer out - this happens when we're parsing an
             // entity which ends with a ]
@@ -1609,12 +1609,12 @@
             // We work on a single character basis to handle cases such as:
             // ']]]>' which we might otherwise miss.
             //
-            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar(']')) {
+            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar(']', null)) {
                 content.append(']');
-                while (fEntityScanner.skipChar(']')) {
+                while (fEntityScanner.skipChar(']', null)) {
                     content.append(']');
                 }
-                if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
+                if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', null)) {
                     reportFatalError("CDEndInContent", null);
                 }
             }
@@ -1689,7 +1689,7 @@
                     } else {
                         reportFatalError("InvalidCharInCDSect",
                                 new Object[]{Integer.toString(c,16)});
-                                fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                                fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                     }
                 }
                 //by this time we have also read surrogate contents if any...
@@ -1751,7 +1751,7 @@
 
         // end
         fEntityScanner.skipSpaces();
-        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
+        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', NameType.ELEMENTEND)) {
             reportFatalError("ETagUnterminated",
                     new Object[]{rawname});
         }
@@ -1841,12 +1841,12 @@
      *                      notification.
      */
     protected void scanEntityReference(XMLStringBuffer content) throws IOException, XNIException {
-        String name = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+        String name = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.REFERENCE);
         if (name == null) {
             reportFatalError("NameRequiredInReference", null);
             return;
         }
-        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(';')) {
+        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(';', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
             reportFatalError("SemicolonRequiredInReference", new Object []{name});
         }
         if (fEntityStore.isUnparsedEntity(name)) {
@@ -1943,6 +1943,7 @@
      */
     private void handleCharacter(char c, String entity, XMLStringBuffer content) throws XNIException {
         foundBuiltInRefs = true;
+        checkEntityLimit(false, fEntityScanner.fCurrentEntity.name, 1);
         content.append(c);
         if (fDocumentHandler != null) {
             fSingleChar[0] = c;
@@ -2608,13 +2609,13 @@
                 switch(ch){
                     case '?' :{
                         setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_PI);
-                        fEntityScanner.skipChar(ch);
+                        fEntityScanner.skipChar(ch, null);
                         break;
                     }
                     case '!' :{
-                        fEntityScanner.skipChar(ch);
-                        if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('-')) {
-                            if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('-')) {
+                        fEntityScanner.skipChar(ch, null);
+                        if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('-', null)) {
+                            if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('-', NameType.COMMENT)) {
                                 reportFatalError("InvalidCommentStart",
                                         null);
                             }
@@ -2629,7 +2630,7 @@
                     }
                     case '/' :{
                         setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_END_ELEMENT_TAG);
-                        fEntityScanner.skipChar(ch);
+                        fEntityScanner.skipChar(ch, NameType.ELEMENTEND);
                         break;
                     }
                     default :{
@@ -2641,9 +2642,9 @@
         }//startOfMarkup
 
         private void startOfContent() throws IOException {
-            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('<')) {
+            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('<', null)) {
                 setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_START_OF_MARKUP);
-            } else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('&')) {
+            } else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('&', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
                 setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_REFERENCE) ; //XMLEvent.ENTITY_REFERENCE ); //SCANNER_STATE_REFERENCE
             } else {
                 //element content is there..
@@ -2716,10 +2717,10 @@
                     case SCANNER_STATE_CONTENT: {
                         final int ch = fEntityScanner.peekChar();
                         if (ch == '<') {
-                            fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                            fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                             setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_START_OF_MARKUP);
                         } else if (ch == '&') {
-                            fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                            fEntityScanner.scanChar(NameType.REFERENCE);
                             setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_REFERENCE) ; //XMLEvent.ENTITY_REFERENCE ); //SCANNER_STATE_REFERENCE
                             break;
                         } else {
@@ -2819,9 +2820,9 @@
                         if(DEBUG){
                             System.out.println("fTempString = " + fTempString);
                         }
-                        if(fEntityScanner.skipChar('<')){
+                        if(fEntityScanner.skipChar('<', null)){
                             //check if we have reached end of element
-                            if(fEntityScanner.skipChar('/')){
+                            if(fEntityScanner.skipChar('/', NameType.ELEMENTEND)){
                                 //increase the mark up depth
                                 fMarkupDepth++;
                                 fLastSectionWasCharacterData = false;
@@ -2871,7 +2872,7 @@
                             }
                             // happens when there is the character reference &#13;
                             //xxx: We know the next chracter.. we should just skip it and add ']' directlry
-                            fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                            fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                             fUsebuffer = true;
                             fContentBuffer.append((char)c);
                             c = -1 ;
@@ -2879,7 +2880,7 @@
                             //fStringBuffer.clear();
                             //xxx: We know the next chracter.. we should just skip it and add ']' directlry
                             fUsebuffer = true;
-                            fContentBuffer.append((char)fEntityScanner.scanChar());
+                            fContentBuffer.append((char)fEntityScanner.scanChar(null));
                             // remember where we are in case we get an endEntity before we
                             // could flush the buffer out - this happens when we're parsing an
                             // entity which ends with a ]
@@ -2888,12 +2889,12 @@
                             // We work on a single character basis to handle cases such as:
                             // ']]]>' which we might otherwise miss.
                             //
-                            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar(']')) {
+                            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar(']', null)) {
                                 fContentBuffer.append(']');
-                                while (fEntityScanner.skipChar(']')) {
+                                while (fEntityScanner.skipChar(']', null)) {
                                     fContentBuffer.append(']');
                                 }
-                                if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
+                                if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', null)) {
                                     reportFatalError("CDEndInContent", null);
                                 }
                             }
@@ -2906,12 +2907,12 @@
                             // we need not to grow the buffer only when isCoalesce() is not true;
 
                             if (c == '<') {
-                                fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                                fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                                 setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_START_OF_MARKUP);
                                 break;
                             }//xxx what should be the behavior if entity reference is present in the content ?
                             else if (c == '&') {
-                                fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                                fEntityScanner.scanChar(NameType.REFERENCE);
                                 setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_REFERENCE);
                                 break;
                             }///xxx since this part is also characters, it should be merged...
@@ -2924,7 +2925,7 @@
                                     reportFatalError("InvalidCharInContent",
                                             new Object[] {
                                         Integer.toString(c, 16)});
-                                        fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                                        fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                                 }
                                 break;
                             }
@@ -3050,7 +3051,7 @@
                         }
                         fUsebuffer = true ;
                         //take care of character reference
-                        if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('#')) {
+                        if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('#', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
                             scanCharReferenceValue(fContentBuffer, null);
                             fMarkupDepth--;
                             if(!fIsCoalesce){
@@ -3106,11 +3107,11 @@
 
                                 if (fNamespaces) {
                                     while (isValidNCName(fEntityScanner.peekChar())) {
-                                        fStringBuffer.append((char)fEntityScanner.scanChar());
+                                        fStringBuffer.append((char)fEntityScanner.scanChar(null));
                                     }
                                 } else {
                                     while (isValidNameChar(fEntityScanner.peekChar())) {
-                                        fStringBuffer.append((char)fEntityScanner.scanChar());
+                                        fStringBuffer.append((char)fEntityScanner.scanChar(null));
                                     }
                                 }
                                 String target = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(fStringBuffer.ch, fStringBuffer.offset, fStringBuffer.length);
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@
         }
 
         // root element name
-        fDoctypeName = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+        fDoctypeName = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.DOCTYPE);
         if (fDoctypeName == null) {
             reportFatalError("MSG_ROOT_ELEMENT_TYPE_REQUIRED", null);
         }
@@ -671,10 +671,10 @@
 
         // is there an internal subset?
         boolean internalSubset = true;
-        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('[')) {
+        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('[', null)) {
             internalSubset = false;
             fEntityScanner.skipSpaces();
-            if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
+            if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', null)) {
                 reportFatalError("DoctypedeclUnterminated", new Object[]{fDoctypeName});
             }
             fMarkupDepth--;
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@
                         fStringBuffer.clear();
                         fStringBuffer.append("xml");
                         while (XMLChar.isName(fEntityScanner.peekChar())) {
-                            fStringBuffer.append((char)fEntityScanner.scanChar());
+                            fStringBuffer.append((char)fEntityScanner.scanChar(null));
                         }
                         String target = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(fStringBuffer.ch, fStringBuffer.offset, fStringBuffer.length);
                         //this function should fill the data.. and set the fEvent object to this event.
@@ -831,9 +831,9 @@
                     switch (fScannerState) {
                         case SCANNER_STATE_PROLOG: {
                             fEntityScanner.skipSpaces();
-                            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('<')) {
+                            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('<', null)) {
                                 setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_START_OF_MARKUP);
-                            } else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('&')) {
+                            } else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('&', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
                                 setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_REFERENCE);
                             } else {
                                 setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_CONTENT);
@@ -849,9 +849,9 @@
                                 setDriver(fContentDriver);
                                 //from now onwards this would be handled by fContentDriver,in the same next() call
                                 return fContentDriver.next();
-                            } else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('!')) {
-                                if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('-')) {
-                                    if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('-')) {
+                            } else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('!', null)) {
+                                if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('-', null)) {
+                                    if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('-', null)) {
                                         reportFatalError("InvalidCommentStart",
                                                 null);
                                     }
@@ -871,7 +871,7 @@
                                     reportFatalError("MarkupNotRecognizedInProlog",
                                             null);
                                 }
-                            } else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('?')) {
+                            } else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('?', null)) {
                                 setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_PI);
                             } else {
                                 reportFatalError("MarkupNotRecognizedInProlog",
@@ -991,7 +991,7 @@
 
                     case SCANNER_STATE_CONTENT: {
                         reportFatalError("ContentIllegalInProlog", null);
-                        fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                        fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                     }
                     case SCANNER_STATE_REFERENCE: {
                         reportFatalError("ReferenceIllegalInProlog", null);
@@ -1105,11 +1105,11 @@
                             fReadingDTD=false;
                             if (!moreToScan) {
                                 // end doctype declaration
-                                if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(']')) {
+                                if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(']', null)) {
                                     reportFatalError("DoctypedeclNotClosed", new Object[]{fDoctypeName});
                                 }
                                 fEntityScanner.skipSpaces();
-                                if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
+                                if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', null)) {
                                     reportFatalError("DoctypedeclUnterminated", new Object[]{fDoctypeName});
                                 }
                                 fMarkupDepth--;
@@ -1373,7 +1373,7 @@
                             if(fScannerState == SCANNER_STATE_TERMINATED ){
                                 return XMLEvent.END_DOCUMENT ;
                             }
-                            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('<')) {
+                            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('<', null)) {
                                 setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_START_OF_MARKUP);
                             } else {
                                 setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_CONTENT);
@@ -1382,11 +1382,11 @@
                         }
                         case SCANNER_STATE_START_OF_MARKUP: {
                             fMarkupDepth++;
-                            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('?')) {
+                            if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('?', null)) {
                                 setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_PI);
-                            } else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('!')) {
+                            } else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('!', null)) {
                                 setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_COMMENT);
-                            } else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('/')) {
+                            } else if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('/', null)) {
                                 reportFatalError("MarkupNotRecognizedInMisc",
                                         null);
                             } else if (isValidNameStartChar(fEntityScanner.peekChar()) ||
@@ -1429,7 +1429,7 @@
                         } else{
                             reportFatalError("ContentIllegalInTrailingMisc",
                                     null);
-                            fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                            fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                             setScannerState(SCANNER_STATE_TRAILING_MISC);
                             return XMLEvent.CHARACTERS;
                         }
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XMLEntityManager.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XMLEntityManager.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -2066,6 +2066,7 @@
 
         // system id has to be a valid URI
         if (strict) {
+
             try {
                 // if it's already an absolute one, return it
                 new URI(systemId);
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XMLEntityScanner.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XMLEntityScanner.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 package com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl;
 
+import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.NameType;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.ASCIIReader;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UCSReader;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader;
@@ -144,6 +145,9 @@
     // so that XMLStreamReader.getVersion() can find that out.
     protected boolean xmlVersionSetExplicitly = false;
 
+    // indicates that the operation is for detecting XML version
+    boolean detectingVersion = false;
+
     //
     // Constructors
     //
@@ -530,10 +534,12 @@
      * <p>
      * <strong>Note:</strong> The character is consumed.
      *
+     * @param nt The type of the name (element or attribute)
+     *
      * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
      * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
      */
-    public int scanChar() throws IOException {
+    protected int scanChar(NameType nt) throws IOException {
         if (DEBUG_BUFFER) {
             System.out.print("(scanChar: ");
             print();
@@ -546,6 +552,7 @@
         }
 
         // scan character
+        int offset = fCurrentEntity.position;
         int c = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position++];
         if (c == '\n' || (c == '\r' && isExternal)) {
             fCurrentEntity.lineNumber++;
@@ -554,6 +561,7 @@
                 invokeListeners(1);
                 fCurrentEntity.ch[0] = (char)c;
                 load(1, false, false);
+                offset = 0;
             }
             if (c == '\r' && isExternal) {
                 if (fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position++] != '\n') {
@@ -570,6 +578,9 @@
             System.out.println(" -> '"+(char)c+"'");
         }
         fCurrentEntity.columnNumber++;
+        if (!detectingVersion) {
+            checkEntityLimit(nt, fCurrentEntity, offset, fCurrentEntity.position - offset);
+        }
         return c;
 
     } // scanChar():int
@@ -589,7 +600,7 @@
      * @see com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.SymbolTable
      * @see com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLChar#isName
      */
-    public String scanNmtoken() throws IOException {
+    protected String scanNmtoken() throws IOException {
         if (DEBUG_BUFFER) {
             System.out.print("(scanNmtoken: ");
             print();
@@ -661,6 +672,8 @@
      * <strong>Note:</strong> The string returned must be a symbol. The
      * SymbolTable can be used for this purpose.
      *
+     * @param nt The type of the name (element or attribute)
+     *
      * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
      * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
      *
@@ -668,7 +681,7 @@
      * @see com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLChar#isName
      * @see com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLChar#isNameStart
      */
-    public String scanName() throws IOException {
+    protected String scanName(NameType nt) throws IOException {
         if (DEBUG_BUFFER) {
             System.out.print("(scanName: ");
             print();
@@ -682,6 +695,7 @@
 
         // scan name
         int offset = fCurrentEntity.position;
+        int length;
         if (XMLChar.isNameStart(fCurrentEntity.ch[offset])) {
             if (++fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
                 invokeListeners(1);
@@ -709,20 +723,7 @@
                     vc = XMLChar.isName(c);
                 }
                 if(!vc)break;
-                if (++fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
-                    int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
-                    invokeListeners(length);
-                    if (length == fCurrentEntity.fBufferSize) {
-                        // bad luck we have to resize our buffer
-                        char[] tmp = new char[fCurrentEntity.fBufferSize * 2];
-                        System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
-                                tmp, 0, length);
-                        fCurrentEntity.ch = tmp;
-                        fCurrentEntity.fBufferSize *= 2;
-                    } else {
-                        System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
-                                fCurrentEntity.ch, 0, length);
-                    }
+                if ((length = checkBeforeLoad(fCurrentEntity, offset, offset)) > 0) {
                     offset = 0;
                     if (load(length, false, false)) {
                         break;
@@ -730,12 +731,14 @@
                 }
             }
         }
-        int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
+        length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
         fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length;
 
         // return name
         String symbol;
         if (length > 0) {
+            checkLimit(Limit.MAX_NAME_LIMIT, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
+            checkEntityLimit(nt, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
             symbol = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset, length);
         } else
             symbol = null;
@@ -759,6 +762,7 @@
      * this purpose.
      *
      * @param qname The qualified name structure to fill.
+     * @param nt The type of the name (element or attribute)
      *
      * @return Returns true if a qualified name appeared immediately on
      *         the input and was scanned, false otherwise.
@@ -770,7 +774,7 @@
      * @see com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLChar#isName
      * @see com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLChar#isNameStart
      */
-    public boolean scanQName(QName qname) throws IOException {
+    protected boolean scanQName(QName qname, NameType nt) throws IOException {
         if (DEBUG_BUFFER) {
             System.out.print("(scanQName, "+qname+": ");
             print();
@@ -806,11 +810,13 @@
                         print();
                         System.out.println(" -> true");
                     }
+                    checkEntityLimit(nt, fCurrentEntity, 0, 1);
                     return true;
                 }
             }
             int index = -1;
             boolean vc = false;
+            int length;
             while ( true){
 
                 //XMLChar.isName(fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position])) ;
@@ -829,22 +835,7 @@
                     //check prefix before further read
                     checkLimit(Limit.MAX_NAME_LIMIT, fCurrentEntity, offset, index - offset);
                 }
-                if (++fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
-                    int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
-                    //check localpart before loading more data
-                    checkLimit(Limit.MAX_NAME_LIMIT, fCurrentEntity, offset, length - index - 1);
-                    invokeListeners(length);
-                    if (length == fCurrentEntity.fBufferSize) {
-                        // bad luck we have to resize our buffer
-                        char[] tmp = new char[fCurrentEntity.fBufferSize * 2];
-                        System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
-                                tmp, 0, length);
-                        fCurrentEntity.ch = tmp;
-                        fCurrentEntity.fBufferSize *= 2;
-                    } else {
-                        System.arraycopy(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset,
-                                fCurrentEntity.ch, 0, length);
-                    }
+                if ((length = checkBeforeLoad(fCurrentEntity, offset, index)) > 0) {
                     if (index != -1) {
                         index = index - offset;
                     }
@@ -854,7 +845,7 @@
                     }
                 }
             }
-            int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
+            length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
             fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length;
             if (length > 0) {
                 String prefix = null;
@@ -885,6 +876,7 @@
                     print();
                     System.out.println(" -> true");
                 }
+                checkEntityLimit(nt, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
                 return true;
             }
         }
@@ -900,22 +892,104 @@
     } // scanQName(QName):boolean
 
     /**
+     * Checks whether the end of the entity buffer has been reached. If yes,
+     * checks against the limit and buffer size before loading more characters.
+     *
+     * @param entity the current entity
+     * @param offset the offset from which the current read was started
+     * @param nameOffset the offset from which the current name starts
+     * @return the length of characters scanned before the end of the buffer,
+     * zero if there is more to be read in the buffer
+     */
+    protected int checkBeforeLoad(Entity.ScannedEntity entity, int offset,
+            int nameOffset) throws IOException {
+        int length = 0;
+        if (++entity.position == entity.count) {
+            length = entity.position - offset;
+            int nameLength = length;
+            if (nameOffset != -1) {
+                nameOffset = nameOffset - offset;
+                nameLength = length - nameOffset;
+            } else {
+                nameOffset = offset;
+            }
+            //check limit before loading more data
+            checkLimit(Limit.MAX_NAME_LIMIT, entity, nameOffset, nameLength);
+            invokeListeners(length);
+            if (length == entity.ch.length) {
+                // bad luck we have to resize our buffer
+                char[] tmp = new char[entity.fBufferSize * 2];
+                System.arraycopy(entity.ch, offset, tmp, 0, length);
+                entity.ch = tmp;
+                entity.fBufferSize *= 2;
+            }
+            else {
+                System.arraycopy(entity.ch, offset, entity.ch, 0, length);
+            }
+        }
+        return length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If the current entity is an Entity reference, check the accumulated size
+     * against the limit.
+     *
+     * @param nt type of name (element, attribute or entity)
+     * @param entity The current entity
+     * @param offset The index of the first byte
+     * @param length The length of the entity scanned
+     */
+    protected void checkEntityLimit(NameType nt, ScannedEntity entity, int offset, int length) {
+        if (entity == null || !entity.isGE) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (nt != NameType.REFERENCE) {
+            checkLimit(Limit.GENERAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, entity, offset, length);
+        }
+        if (nt == NameType.ELEMENTSTART || nt == NameType.ATTRIBUTENAME) {
+            checkNodeCount(entity);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If the current entity is an Entity reference, counts the total nodes in
+     * the entity and checks the accumulated value against the limit.
+     *
+     * @param entity The current entity
+     */
+    protected void checkNodeCount(ScannedEntity entity) {
+        if (entity != null && entity.isGE) {
+            checkLimit(Limit.ENTITY_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT, entity, 0, 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Checks whether the value of the specified Limit exceeds its limit
      *
-     * @param limit The Limit to be checked.
-     * @param entity The current entity.
+     * @param limit The Limit to be checked
+     * @param entity The current entity
      * @param offset The index of the first byte
-     * @param length The length of the entity scanned.
+     * @param length The length of the entity scanned
      */
     protected void checkLimit(Limit limit, ScannedEntity entity, int offset, int length) {
-        fLimitAnalyzer.addValue(limit, null, length);
+        fLimitAnalyzer.addValue(limit, entity.name, length);
         if (fSecurityManager.isOverLimit(limit, fLimitAnalyzer)) {
             fSecurityManager.debugPrint(fLimitAnalyzer);
+            Object[] e = (limit == Limit.ENTITY_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT) ?
+                    new Object[]{fLimitAnalyzer.getValue(limit),
+                        fSecurityManager.getLimit(limit), fSecurityManager.getStateLiteral(limit)} :
+                    new Object[]{entity.name, fLimitAnalyzer.getValue(limit),
+                        fSecurityManager.getLimit(limit), fSecurityManager.getStateLiteral(limit)};
             fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN, limit.key(),
-                    new Object[]{new String(entity.ch, offset, length),
-                fLimitAnalyzer.getTotalValue(limit),
-                fSecurityManager.getLimit(limit),
-                fSecurityManager.getStateLiteral(limit)},
+                    e, XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
+        }
+        if (fSecurityManager.isOverLimit(Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, fLimitAnalyzer)) {
+            fSecurityManager.debugPrint(fLimitAnalyzer);
+            fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN, "TotalEntitySizeLimit",
+                    new Object[]{fLimitAnalyzer.getTotalValue(Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT),
+                fSecurityManager.getLimit(Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT),
+                fSecurityManager.getStateLiteral(Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT)},
                     XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
         }
     }
@@ -942,7 +1016,7 @@
      * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
      * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
      */
-    public int scanContent(XMLString content) throws IOException {
+    protected int scanContent(XMLString content) throws IOException {
         if (DEBUG_BUFFER) {
             System.out.print("(scanContent: ");
             print();
@@ -963,6 +1037,7 @@
         int offset = fCurrentEntity.position;
         int c = fCurrentEntity.ch[offset];
         int newlines = 0;
+        boolean counted = false;
         if (c == '\n' || (c == '\r' && isExternal)) {
             if (DEBUG_BUFFER) {
                 System.out.print("[newline, "+offset+", "+fCurrentEntity.position+": ");
@@ -976,9 +1051,11 @@
                     fCurrentEntity.lineNumber++;
                     fCurrentEntity.columnNumber = 1;
                     if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
+                        checkEntityLimit(null, fCurrentEntity, offset, newlines);
                         offset = 0;
                         fCurrentEntity.position = newlines;
                         if (load(newlines, false, true)) {
+                            counted = true;
                             break;
                         }
                     }
@@ -995,9 +1072,11 @@
                     fCurrentEntity.lineNumber++;
                     fCurrentEntity.columnNumber = 1;
                     if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count) {
+                        checkEntityLimit(null, fCurrentEntity, offset, newlines);
                         offset = 0;
                         fCurrentEntity.position = newlines;
                         if (load(newlines, false, true)) {
+                            counted = true;
                             break;
                         }
                     }
@@ -1011,6 +1090,7 @@
             }
             int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
             if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count - 1) {
+                checkEntityLimit(null, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
                 //CHANGED: dont replace the value.. append to the buffer. This gives control to the callee
                 //on buffering the data..
                 content.setValues(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset, length);
@@ -1038,8 +1118,8 @@
         }
         int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
         fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length - newlines;
-        if (fCurrentEntity.isGE) {
-            checkLimit(Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
+        if (!counted) {
+            checkEntityLimit(null, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
         }
 
         //CHANGED: dont replace the value.. append to the buffer. This gives control to the callee
@@ -1086,6 +1166,7 @@
      * @param quote   The quote character that signifies the end of the
      *                attribute value data.
      * @param content The content structure to fill.
+     * @param isNSURI a flag indicating whether the content is a Namespace URI
      *
      * @return Returns the next character on the input, if known. This
      *         value may be -1 but this does <em>note</em> designate
@@ -1094,7 +1175,7 @@
      * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
      * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
      */
-    public int scanLiteral(int quote, XMLString content)
+    protected int scanLiteral(int quote, XMLString content, boolean isNSURI)
     throws IOException {
         if (DEBUG_BUFFER) {
             System.out.print("(scanLiteral, '"+(char)quote+"': ");
@@ -1205,8 +1286,10 @@
         }
         int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
         fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length - newlines;
-        if (fCurrentEntity.isGE) {
-            checkLimit(Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
+
+        checkEntityLimit(null, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
+        if (isNSURI) {
+            checkLimit(Limit.MAX_NAME_LIMIT, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
         }
         content.setValues(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset, length);
 
@@ -1273,7 +1356,7 @@
      * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
      * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
      */
-    public boolean scanData(String delimiter, XMLStringBuffer buffer)
+    protected boolean scanData(String delimiter, XMLStringBuffer buffer)
     throws IOException {
 
         boolean done = false;
@@ -1311,6 +1394,7 @@
             if (fCurrentEntity.position > fCurrentEntity.count - delimLen) {
                 // something must be wrong with the input:  e.g., file ends in an unterminated comment
                 int length = fCurrentEntity.count - fCurrentEntity.position;
+                checkEntityLimit(NameType.COMMENT, fCurrentEntity, fCurrentEntity.position, length);
                 buffer.append (fCurrentEntity.ch, fCurrentEntity.position, length);
                 fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += fCurrentEntity.count;
                 fCurrentEntity.baseCharOffset += (fCurrentEntity.position - fCurrentEntity.startPosition);
@@ -1373,6 +1457,7 @@
                 }
                 int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
                 if (fCurrentEntity.position == fCurrentEntity.count - 1) {
+                    checkEntityLimit(NameType.COMMENT, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
                     buffer.append(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset, length);
                     if (DEBUG_BUFFER) {
                         System.out.print("]newline, "+offset+", "+fCurrentEntity.position+": ");
@@ -1416,12 +1501,14 @@
                     fCurrentEntity.position--;
                     int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
                     fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length - newlines;
+                    checkEntityLimit(NameType.COMMENT, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
                     buffer.append(fCurrentEntity.ch, offset, length);
                     return true;
                 }
             }
             int length = fCurrentEntity.position - offset;
             fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length - newlines;
+            checkEntityLimit(NameType.COMMENT, fCurrentEntity, offset, length);
             if (done) {
                 length -= delimLen;
             }
@@ -1445,13 +1532,14 @@
      * the specified character.
      *
      * @param c The character to skip.
+     * @param nt The type of the name (element or attribute)
      *
      * @return Returns true if the character was skipped.
      *
      * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
      * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
      */
-    public boolean skipChar(int c) throws IOException {
+    protected boolean skipChar(int c, NameType nt) throws IOException {
         if (DEBUG_BUFFER) {
             System.out.print("(skipChar, '"+(char)c+"': ");
             print();
@@ -1464,6 +1552,7 @@
         }
 
         // skip character
+        int offset = fCurrentEntity.position;
         int cc = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position];
         if (cc == c) {
             fCurrentEntity.position++;
@@ -1478,6 +1567,7 @@
                 print();
                 System.out.println(" -> true");
             }
+            checkEntityLimit(nt, fCurrentEntity, offset, fCurrentEntity.position - offset);
             return true;
         } else if (c == '\n' && cc == '\r' && isExternal) {
             // handle newlines
@@ -1497,6 +1587,7 @@
                 print();
                 System.out.println(" -> true");
             }
+            checkEntityLimit(nt, fCurrentEntity, offset, fCurrentEntity.position - offset);
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -1526,7 +1617,7 @@
      *
      * @see com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLChar#isSpace
      */
-    public boolean skipSpaces() throws IOException {
+    protected boolean skipSpaces() throws IOException {
         if (DEBUG_BUFFER) {
             System.out.print("(skipSpaces: ");
             print();
@@ -1550,6 +1641,7 @@
 
         // skip spaces
         int c = fCurrentEntity.ch[fCurrentEntity.position];
+        int offset = fCurrentEntity.position - 1;
         if (XMLChar.isSpace(c)) {
             do {
                 boolean entityChanged = false;
@@ -1579,6 +1671,11 @@
                 } else {
                     fCurrentEntity.columnNumber++;
                 }
+
+                //If this is a general entity, spaces within a start element should be counted
+                checkEntityLimit(null, fCurrentEntity, offset, fCurrentEntity.position - offset);
+                offset = fCurrentEntity.position;
+
                 // load more characters, if needed
                 if (!entityChanged){
                     fCurrentEntity.position++;
@@ -1620,7 +1717,7 @@
 
 
     /**
-     * @param legnth This function checks that following number of characters are available.
+     * @param length This function checks that following number of characters are available.
      * to the underlying buffer.
      * @return This function returns true if capacity asked is available.
      */
@@ -1629,9 +1726,9 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * @param legnth This function checks that following number of characters are available.
+     * @param length This function checks that following number of characters are available.
      * to the underlying buffer.
-     * @param if the underlying function should change the entity
+     * @param changeEntity a flag to indicate that the underlying function should change the entity
      * @return This function returns true if capacity asked is available.
      *
      */
@@ -1694,7 +1791,7 @@
      * @throws IOException  Thrown if i/o error occurs.
      * @throws EOFException Thrown on end of file.
      */
-    public boolean skipString(String s) throws IOException {
+    protected boolean skipString(String s) throws IOException {
 
         final int length = s.length();
 
@@ -1714,6 +1811,9 @@
                 if(afterSkip-- == beforeSkip){
                     fCurrentEntity.position = fCurrentEntity.position + length ;
                     fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length;
+                    if (!detectingVersion) {
+                        checkEntityLimit(null, fCurrentEntity, beforeSkip, length);
+                    }
                     return true;
                 }
             }
@@ -1722,7 +1822,7 @@
         return false;
     } // skipString(String):boolean
 
-    public boolean skipString(char [] s) throws IOException {
+    protected boolean skipString(char [] s) throws IOException {
 
         final int length = s.length;
         //first make sure that required capacity is avaible
@@ -1741,6 +1841,9 @@
             }
             fCurrentEntity.position = fCurrentEntity.position + length ;
             fCurrentEntity.columnNumber += length;
+            if (!detectingVersion) {
+                checkEntityLimit(null, fCurrentEntity, beforeSkip, length);
+            }
             return true;
 
         }
@@ -2138,7 +2241,7 @@
      *
      * @see com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.XMLChar#isSpace
      */
-    public final boolean skipDeclSpaces() throws IOException {
+    protected final boolean skipDeclSpaces() throws IOException {
         if (DEBUG_BUFFER) {
             System.out.print("(skipDeclSpaces: ");
             //XMLEntityManager.print(fCurrentEntity);
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -189,9 +189,9 @@
             // There are two variables,fNamespaces and fBindNamespaces
             //StAX uses XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl so this distinction needs to be maintained
             if (fNamespaces) {
-                fEntityScanner.scanQName(fElementQName);
+                fEntityScanner.scanQName(fElementQName, NameType.ELEMENTSTART);
             } else {
-                String name = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+                String name = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.ELEMENTSTART);
                 fElementQName.setValues(null, name, name, null);
             }
 
@@ -404,11 +404,11 @@
         if (DEBUG_START_END_ELEMENT) System.out.println(this.getClass().toString() +">>> scanAttribute()");
 
         // name
-        fEntityScanner.scanQName(fAttributeQName);
+        fEntityScanner.scanQName(fAttributeQName, NameType.ATTRIBUTE);
 
         // equals
         fEntityScanner.skipSpaces();
-        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('=')) {
+        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('=', NameType.ATTRIBUTE)) {
             reportFatalError("EqRequiredInAttribute",
                     new Object[]{fCurrentElement.rawname,fAttributeQName.rawname});
         }
@@ -430,23 +430,28 @@
         //since scanAttributeValue doesn't use attIndex parameter therefore we
         //can safely add the attribute later..
         XMLString tmpStr = getString();
-        scanAttributeValue(tmpStr, fTempString2,
-                fAttributeQName.rawname, attributes,
-                attrIndex, isVC, fCurrentElement.rawname);
+
+        /**
+         * Determine whether this is a namespace declaration that will be subject
+         * to the name limit check in the scanAttributeValue operation.
+         * Namespace declaration format: xmlns="..." or xmlns:prefix="..."
+         * Note that prefix:xmlns="..." isn't a namespace.
+         */
+        String localpart = fAttributeQName.localpart;
+        String prefix = fAttributeQName.prefix != null
+                ? fAttributeQName.prefix : XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
+        boolean isNSDecl = fBindNamespaces & (prefix == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS ||
+                    prefix == XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING && localpart == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS);
+
+        scanAttributeValue(tmpStr, fTempString2, fAttributeQName.rawname, attributes,
+                attrIndex, isVC, fCurrentElement.rawname, isNSDecl);
 
         String value = null;
         //fTempString.toString();
 
         // record namespace declarations if any.
         if (fBindNamespaces) {
-
-            String localpart = fAttributeQName.localpart;
-            String prefix = fAttributeQName.prefix != null
-                    ? fAttributeQName.prefix : XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING;
-            // when it's of form xmlns="..." or xmlns:prefix="...",
-            // it's a namespace declaration. but prefix:xmlns="..." isn't.
-            if (prefix == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS ||
-                    prefix == XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING && localpart == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS) {
+            if (isNSDecl) {
                 //check the length of URI
                 if (tmpStr.length > fXMLNameLimit) {
                     fErrorReporter.reportError(XMLMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN,
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XMLScanner.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XMLScanner.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -114,6 +114,30 @@
     /** Debug attribute normalization. */
     protected static final boolean DEBUG_ATTR_NORMALIZATION = false;
 
+    /**
+     * Type of names
+     */
+    public static enum NameType {
+        ATTRIBUTE("attribute"),
+        ATTRIBUTENAME("attribute name"),
+        COMMENT("comment"),
+        DOCTYPE("doctype"),
+        ELEMENTSTART("startelement"),
+        ELEMENTEND("endelement"),
+        ENTITY("entity"),
+        NOTATION("notation"),
+        PI("pi"),
+        REFERENCE("reference");
+
+        final String literal;
+        NameType(String literal) {
+            this.literal = literal;
+        }
+
+        String literal() {
+            return literal;
+        }
+    }
 
     //xxx: setting the default value as false, as we dont need to calculate this value
     //we should have a feature when set to true computes this value
@@ -144,7 +168,7 @@
     protected boolean fNotifyCharRefs = false;
 
     /** Internal parser-settings feature */
-        protected boolean fParserSettings = true;
+    protected boolean fParserSettings = true;
 
     // properties
 
@@ -173,13 +197,13 @@
     /** event type */
     protected XMLEvent fEvent ;
 
-    /** Entity scanner, this alwasy works on last entity that was opened. */
+    /** Entity scanner, this always works on last entity that was opened. */
     protected XMLEntityScanner fEntityScanner = null;
 
     /** Entity depth. */
     protected int fEntityDepth;
 
-    /** Literal value of the last character refence scanned. */
+    /** Literal value of the last character reference scanned. */
     protected String fCharRefLiteral = null;
 
     /** Scanning attribute. */
@@ -547,10 +571,10 @@
         }
 
         // end
-        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('?')) {
+        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('?', null)) {
             reportFatalError("XMLDeclUnterminated", null);
         }
-        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
+        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', null)) {
             reportFatalError("XMLDeclUnterminated", null);
 
         }
@@ -577,7 +601,7 @@
      * <strong>Note:</strong> This method uses fStringBuffer2, anything in it
      * at the time of calling is lost.
      */
-    public String scanPseudoAttribute(boolean scanningTextDecl,
+    protected String scanPseudoAttribute(boolean scanningTextDecl,
             XMLString value)
             throws IOException, XNIException {
 
@@ -588,7 +612,7 @@
             reportFatalError("PseudoAttrNameExpected", null);
         }
         fEntityScanner.skipSpaces();
-        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('=')) {
+        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('=', null)) {
             reportFatalError(scanningTextDecl ? "EqRequiredInTextDecl"
                     : "EqRequiredInXMLDecl", new Object[]{name});
         }
@@ -598,15 +622,15 @@
             reportFatalError(scanningTextDecl ? "QuoteRequiredInTextDecl"
                     : "QuoteRequiredInXMLDecl" , new Object[]{name});
         }
-        fEntityScanner.scanChar();
-        int c = fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, value);
+        fEntityScanner.scanChar(NameType.ATTRIBUTE);
+        int c = fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, value, false);
         if (c != quote) {
             fStringBuffer2.clear();
             do {
                 fStringBuffer2.append(value);
                 if (c != -1) {
                     if (c == '&' || c == '%' || c == '<' || c == ']') {
-                        fStringBuffer2.append((char)fEntityScanner.scanChar());
+                        fStringBuffer2.append((char)fEntityScanner.scanChar(NameType.ATTRIBUTE));
                     } else if (XMLChar.isHighSurrogate(c)) {
                         scanSurrogates(fStringBuffer2);
                     } else if (isInvalidLiteral(c)) {
@@ -614,15 +638,15 @@
                                 ? "InvalidCharInTextDecl" : "InvalidCharInXMLDecl";
                         reportFatalError(key,
                                 new Object[] {Integer.toString(c, 16)});
-                                fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                                fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                     }
                 }
-                c = fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, value);
+                c = fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, value, false);
             } while (c != quote);
             fStringBuffer2.append(value);
             value.setValues(fStringBuffer2);
         }
-        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(quote)) {
+        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(quote, null)) {
             reportFatalError(scanningTextDecl ? "CloseQuoteMissingInTextDecl"
                     : "CloseQuoteMissingInXMLDecl",
                     new Object[]{name});
@@ -680,7 +704,7 @@
 
         // target
         fReportEntity = false;
-        String target = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+        String target = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.PI);
         if (target == null) {
             reportFatalError("PITargetRequired", null);
         }
@@ -745,7 +769,7 @@
                     } else if (isInvalidLiteral(c)) {
                         reportFatalError("InvalidCharInPI",
                                 new Object[]{Integer.toHexString(c)});
-                                fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                                fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                     }
                 }
             } while (fEntityScanner.scanData("?>", data));
@@ -786,11 +810,11 @@
                 else if (isInvalidLiteral(c)) {
                     reportFatalError("InvalidCharInComment",
                             new Object[] { Integer.toHexString(c) });
-                            fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                            fEntityScanner.scanChar(NameType.COMMENT);
                 }
             }
         }
-        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>')) {
+        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar('>', NameType.COMMENT)) {
             reportFatalError("DashDashInComment", null);
         }
 
@@ -811,15 +835,14 @@
      * @param checkEntities true if undeclared entities should be reported as VC violation,
      *                      false if undeclared entities should be reported as WFC violation.
      * @param eleName The name of element to which this attribute belongs.
+     * @param isNSURI a flag indicating whether the content is a Namespace URI
      *
      * <strong>Note:</strong> This method uses fStringBuffer2, anything in it
      * at the time of calling is lost.
      **/
-    protected void scanAttributeValue(XMLString value,
-            XMLString nonNormalizedValue,
-            String atName,
-            XMLAttributes attributes, int attrIndex,
-            boolean checkEntities, String eleName)
+    protected void scanAttributeValue(XMLString value, XMLString nonNormalizedValue,
+            String atName, XMLAttributes attributes, int attrIndex, boolean checkEntities,
+            String eleName, boolean isNSURI)
             throws IOException, XNIException {
         XMLStringBuffer stringBuffer = null;
         // quote
@@ -828,10 +851,10 @@
             reportFatalError("OpenQuoteExpected", new Object[]{eleName, atName});
         }
 
-        fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+        fEntityScanner.scanChar(NameType.ATTRIBUTE);
         int entityDepth = fEntityDepth;
 
-        int c = fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, value);
+        int c = fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, value, isNSURI);
         if (DEBUG_ATTR_NORMALIZATION) {
             System.out.println("** scanLiteral -> \""
                     + value.toString() + "\"");
@@ -857,11 +880,11 @@
                             + stringBuffer.toString() + "\"");
                 }
                 if (c == '&') {
-                    fEntityScanner.skipChar('&');
+                    fEntityScanner.skipChar('&', NameType.REFERENCE);
                     if (entityDepth == fEntityDepth && fNeedNonNormalizedValue ) {
                         fStringBuffer2.append('&');
                     }
-                    if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('#')) {
+                    if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('#', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
                         if (entityDepth == fEntityDepth && fNeedNonNormalizedValue ) {
                             fStringBuffer2.append('#');
                         }
@@ -879,53 +902,20 @@
                             }
                         }
                     } else {
-                        String entityName = fEntityScanner.scanName();
+                        String entityName = fEntityScanner.scanName(NameType.ENTITY);
                         if (entityName == null) {
                             reportFatalError("NameRequiredInReference", null);
                         } else if (entityDepth == fEntityDepth && fNeedNonNormalizedValue) {
                             fStringBuffer2.append(entityName);
                         }
-                        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(';')) {
+                        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(';', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
                             reportFatalError("SemicolonRequiredInReference",
                                     new Object []{entityName});
                         } else if (entityDepth == fEntityDepth && fNeedNonNormalizedValue) {
                             fStringBuffer2.append(';');
                         }
-                        if (entityName == fAmpSymbol) {
-                            stringBuffer.append('&');
-                            if (DEBUG_ATTR_NORMALIZATION) {
-                                System.out.println("** value5: \""
-                                        + stringBuffer.toString()
-                                        + "\"");
-                            }
-                        } else if (entityName == fAposSymbol) {
-                            stringBuffer.append('\'');
-                            if (DEBUG_ATTR_NORMALIZATION) {
-                                System.out.println("** value7: \""
-                                        + stringBuffer.toString()
-                                        + "\"");
-                            }
-                        } else if (entityName == fLtSymbol) {
-                            stringBuffer.append('<');
-                            if (DEBUG_ATTR_NORMALIZATION) {
-                                System.out.println("** value9: \""
-                                        + stringBuffer.toString()
-                                        + "\"");
-                            }
-                        } else if (entityName == fGtSymbol) {
-                            stringBuffer.append('>');
-                            if (DEBUG_ATTR_NORMALIZATION) {
-                                System.out.println("** valueB: \""
-                                        + stringBuffer.toString()
-                                        + "\"");
-                            }
-                        } else if (entityName == fQuotSymbol) {
-                            stringBuffer.append('"');
-                            if (DEBUG_ATTR_NORMALIZATION) {
-                                System.out.println("** valueD: \""
-                                        + stringBuffer.toString()
-                                        + "\"");
-                            }
+                        if (resolveCharacter(entityName, stringBuffer)) {
+                            checkEntityLimit(false, fEntityScanner.fCurrentEntity.name, 1);
                         } else {
                             if (fEntityStore.isExternalEntity(entityName)) {
                                 reportFatalError("ReferenceToExternalEntity",
@@ -952,12 +942,12 @@
                 } else if (c == '<') {
                     reportFatalError("LessthanInAttValue",
                             new Object[] { eleName, atName });
-                            fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                            fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                             if (entityDepth == fEntityDepth && fNeedNonNormalizedValue) {
                                 fStringBuffer2.append((char)c);
                             }
                 } else if (c == '%' || c == ']') {
-                    fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                    fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                     stringBuffer.append((char)c);
                     if (entityDepth == fEntityDepth && fNeedNonNormalizedValue) {
                         fStringBuffer2.append((char)c);
@@ -967,7 +957,7 @@
                                 + stringBuffer.toString() + "\"");
                     }
                 } else if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
-                    fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                    fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                     stringBuffer.append(' ');
                     if (entityDepth == fEntityDepth && fNeedNonNormalizedValue) {
                         fStringBuffer2.append('\n');
@@ -988,12 +978,12 @@
                 } else if (c != -1 && isInvalidLiteral(c)) {
                     reportFatalError("InvalidCharInAttValue",
                             new Object[] {eleName, atName, Integer.toString(c, 16)});
-                            fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                            fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
                             if (entityDepth == fEntityDepth && fNeedNonNormalizedValue) {
                                 fStringBuffer2.append((char)c);
                             }
                 }
-                c = fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, value);
+                c = fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, value, isNSURI);
                 if (entityDepth == fEntityDepth && fNeedNonNormalizedValue) {
                     fStringBuffer2.append(value);
                 }
@@ -1014,7 +1004,7 @@
             nonNormalizedValue.setValues(fStringBuffer2);
 
         // quote
-        int cquote = fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+        int cquote = fEntityScanner.scanChar(NameType.ATTRIBUTE);
         if (cquote != quote) {
             reportFatalError("CloseQuoteExpected", new Object[]{eleName, atName});
         }
@@ -1022,6 +1012,39 @@
 
 
     /**
+     * Resolves character entity references.
+     * @param entityName the name of the entity
+     * @param stringBuffer the current XMLStringBuffer to append the character to.
+     * @return true if resolved, false otherwise
+     */
+    protected boolean resolveCharacter(String entityName, XMLStringBuffer stringBuffer) {
+        /**
+         * entityNames (symbols) are interned. The equals method would do the same,
+         * but I'm leaving it as comparisons by references are common in the impl
+         * and it made it explicit to others who read this code.
+         */
+        if (entityName == fAmpSymbol) {
+            stringBuffer.append('&');
+            return true;
+        } else if (entityName == fAposSymbol) {
+            stringBuffer.append('\'');
+            return true;
+        } else if (entityName == fLtSymbol) {
+            stringBuffer.append('<');
+            return true;
+        } else if (entityName == fGtSymbol) {
+            checkEntityLimit(false, fEntityScanner.fCurrentEntity.name, 1);
+            stringBuffer.append('>');
+            return true;
+        } else if (entityName == fQuotSymbol) {
+            checkEntityLimit(false, fEntityScanner.fCurrentEntity.name, 1);
+            stringBuffer.append('"');
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Scans External ID and return the public and system IDs.
      *
      * @param identifiers An array of size 2 to return the system id,
@@ -1064,25 +1087,25 @@
                 }
                 reportFatalError("QuoteRequiredInSystemID", null);
             }
-            fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+            fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
             XMLString ident = fString;
-            if (fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, ident) != quote) {
+            if (fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, ident, false) != quote) {
                 fStringBuffer.clear();
                 do {
                     fStringBuffer.append(ident);
                     int c = fEntityScanner.peekChar();
                     if (XMLChar.isMarkup(c) || c == ']') {
-                        fStringBuffer.append((char)fEntityScanner.scanChar());
+                        fStringBuffer.append((char)fEntityScanner.scanChar(null));
                     } else if (c != -1 && isInvalidLiteral(c)) {
                         reportFatalError("InvalidCharInSystemID",
                             new Object[] {Integer.toString(c, 16)});
                     }
-                } while (fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, ident) != quote);
+                } while (fEntityScanner.scanLiteral(quote, ident, false) != quote);
                 fStringBuffer.append(ident);
                 ident = fStringBuffer;
             }
             systemId = ident.toString();
-            if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(quote)) {
+            if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(quote, null)) {
                 reportFatalError("SystemIDUnterminated", null);
             }
         }
@@ -1114,7 +1137,7 @@
      */
     protected boolean scanPubidLiteral(XMLString literal)
     throws IOException, XNIException {
-        int quote = fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+        int quote = fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
         if (quote != '\'' && quote != '"') {
             reportFatalError("QuoteRequiredInPublicID", null);
             return false;
@@ -1125,7 +1148,7 @@
         boolean skipSpace = true;
         boolean dataok = true;
         while (true) {
-            int c = fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+            int c = fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
             if (c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
                 if (!skipSpace) {
                     // take the first whitespace as a space and skip the others
@@ -1241,9 +1264,10 @@
      */
     protected int scanCharReferenceValue(XMLStringBuffer buf, XMLStringBuffer buf2)
     throws IOException, XNIException {
+        int initLen = buf.length;
         // scan hexadecimal value
         boolean hex = false;
-        if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('x')) {
+        if (fEntityScanner.skipChar('x', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
             if (buf2 != null) { buf2.append('x'); }
             hex = true;
             fStringBuffer3.clear();
@@ -1255,7 +1279,7 @@
                     (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F');
             if (digit) {
                 if (buf2 != null) { buf2.append((char)c); }
-                fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                fEntityScanner.scanChar(NameType.REFERENCE);
                 fStringBuffer3.append((char)c);
 
                 do {
@@ -1265,7 +1289,7 @@
                             (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F');
                     if (digit) {
                         if (buf2 != null) { buf2.append((char)c); }
-                        fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                        fEntityScanner.scanChar(NameType.REFERENCE);
                         fStringBuffer3.append((char)c);
                     }
                 } while (digit);
@@ -1283,7 +1307,7 @@
             digit = c >= '0' && c <= '9';
             if (digit) {
                 if (buf2 != null) { buf2.append((char)c); }
-                fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                fEntityScanner.scanChar(NameType.REFERENCE);
                 fStringBuffer3.append((char)c);
 
                 do {
@@ -1291,7 +1315,7 @@
                     digit = c >= '0' && c <= '9';
                     if (digit) {
                         if (buf2 != null) { buf2.append((char)c); }
-                        fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+                        fEntityScanner.scanChar(NameType.REFERENCE);
                         fStringBuffer3.append((char)c);
                     }
                 } while (digit);
@@ -1301,7 +1325,7 @@
         }
 
         // end
-        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(';')) {
+        if (!fEntityScanner.skipChar(';', NameType.REFERENCE)) {
             reportFatalError("SemicolonRequiredInCharRef", null);
         }
         if (buf2 != null) { buf2.append(';'); }
@@ -1347,6 +1371,9 @@
             }
         }
 
+        if (fEntityScanner.fCurrentEntity.isGE) {
+            checkEntityLimit(false, fEntityScanner.fCurrentEntity.name, buf.length - initLen);
+        }
         return value;
     }
     // returns true if the given character is not
@@ -1408,14 +1435,14 @@
     protected boolean scanSurrogates(XMLStringBuffer buf)
     throws IOException, XNIException {
 
-        int high = fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+        int high = fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
         int low = fEntityScanner.peekChar();
         if (!XMLChar.isLowSurrogate(low)) {
             reportFatalError("InvalidCharInContent",
                     new Object[] {Integer.toString(high, 16)});
                     return false;
         }
-        fEntityScanner.scanChar();
+        fEntityScanner.scanChar(null);
 
         // convert surrogates to supplemental character
         int c = XMLChar.supplemental((char)high, (char)low);
@@ -1478,5 +1505,52 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Add the count of the content buffer and check if the accumulated
+     * value exceeds the limit
+     * @param isPEDecl a flag to indicate whether the entity is parameter
+     * @param entityName entity name
+     * @param buffer content buffer
+     */
+    void checkEntityLimit(boolean isPEDecl, String entityName, XMLString buffer) {
+        checkEntityLimit(isPEDecl, entityName, buffer.length);
+    }
 
+    /**
+     * Add the count and check limit
+     * @param isPEDecl a flag to indicate whether the entity is parameter
+     * @param entityName entity name
+     * @param len length of the buffer
+     */
+    void checkEntityLimit(boolean isPEDecl, String entityName, int len) {
+        if (fLimitAnalyzer == null) {
+            fLimitAnalyzer = fEntityManager.fLimitAnalyzer;
+        }
+        if (isPEDecl) {
+            fLimitAnalyzer.addValue(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.PARAMETER_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, "%" + entityName, len);
+            if (fSecurityManager.isOverLimit(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.PARAMETER_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, fLimitAnalyzer)) {
+                        fSecurityManager.debugPrint(fLimitAnalyzer);
+                reportFatalError("MaxEntitySizeLimit", new Object[]{"%" + entityName,
+                    fLimitAnalyzer.getValue(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.PARAMETER_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT),
+                    fSecurityManager.getLimit(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.PARAMETER_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT),
+                    fSecurityManager.getStateLiteral(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.PARAMETER_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT)});
+            }
+        } else {
+            fLimitAnalyzer.addValue(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.GENERAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, entityName, len);
+            if (fSecurityManager.isOverLimit(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.GENERAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, fLimitAnalyzer)) {
+                        fSecurityManager.debugPrint(fLimitAnalyzer);
+                reportFatalError("MaxEntitySizeLimit", new Object[]{entityName,
+                    fLimitAnalyzer.getValue(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.GENERAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT),
+                    fSecurityManager.getLimit(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.GENERAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT),
+                    fSecurityManager.getStateLiteral(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.GENERAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT)});
+            }
+        }
+        if (fSecurityManager.isOverLimit(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT, fLimitAnalyzer)) {
+            fSecurityManager.debugPrint(fLimitAnalyzer);
+            reportFatalError("TotalEntitySizeLimit",
+                new Object[]{fLimitAnalyzer.getTotalValue(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT),
+                fSecurityManager.getLimit(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT),
+                fSecurityManager.getStateLiteral(XMLSecurityManager.Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT)});
+        }
+    }
 } // class XMLScanner
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XMLVersionDetector.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/XMLVersionDetector.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,62 +1,21 @@
 /*
- * reserved comment block
- * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  */
 /*
- * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
- *
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 The Apache Software Foundation.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *
- * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
- *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
- *       "This product includes software developed by the
- *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
- *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
- *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- * 4. The names "Xerces" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
- *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
- *    software without prior written permission. For written
- *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
- *
- * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
- *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
- *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
- * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
- * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
- * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
- * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
- * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- * ====================================================================
- *
- * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
- * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation and was
- * originally based on software copyright (c) 2003, International
- * Business Machines, Inc., http://www.apache.org.  For more
- * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
- * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
  */
 
 package com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl;
@@ -192,40 +151,46 @@
         // in the XML declaration.
         fEntityManager.setScannerVersion(Constants.XML_VERSION_1_0);
         XMLEntityScanner scanner = fEntityManager.getEntityScanner();
+        scanner.detectingVersion = true;
         try {
             if (!scanner.skipString("<?xml")) {
                 // definitely not a well-formed 1.1 doc!
+                scanner.detectingVersion = false;
                 return Constants.XML_VERSION_1_0;
             }
             if (!scanner.skipDeclSpaces()) {
                 fixupCurrentEntity(fEntityManager, fExpectedVersionString, 5);
+                scanner.detectingVersion = false;
                 return Constants.XML_VERSION_1_0;
             }
             if (!scanner.skipString("version")) {
                 fixupCurrentEntity(fEntityManager, fExpectedVersionString, 6);
+                scanner.detectingVersion = false;
                 return Constants.XML_VERSION_1_0;
             }
             scanner.skipDeclSpaces();
             // Check if the next character is '='. If it is then consume it.
             if (scanner.peekChar() != '=') {
                 fixupCurrentEntity(fEntityManager, fExpectedVersionString, 13);
+                scanner.detectingVersion = false;
                 return Constants.XML_VERSION_1_0;
             }
-            scanner.scanChar();
+            scanner.scanChar(null);
             scanner.skipDeclSpaces();
-            int quoteChar = scanner.scanChar();
+            int quoteChar = scanner.scanChar(null);
             fExpectedVersionString[14] = (char) quoteChar;
             for (int versionPos = 0; versionPos < XML11_VERSION.length; versionPos++) {
-                fExpectedVersionString[15 + versionPos] = (char) scanner.scanChar();
+                fExpectedVersionString[15 + versionPos] = (char) scanner.scanChar(null);
             }
             // REVISIT:  should we check whether this equals quoteChar?
-            fExpectedVersionString[18] = (char) scanner.scanChar();
+            fExpectedVersionString[18] = (char) scanner.scanChar(null);
             fixupCurrentEntity(fEntityManager, fExpectedVersionString, 19);
             int matched = 0;
             for (; matched < XML11_VERSION.length; matched++) {
                 if (fExpectedVersionString[15 + matched] != XML11_VERSION[matched])
                     break;
             }
+            scanner.detectingVersion = false;
             if (matched == XML11_VERSION.length)
                 return Constants.XML_VERSION_1_1;
             return Constants.XML_VERSION_1_0;
@@ -237,10 +202,9 @@
                 "PrematureEOF",
                 null,
                 XMLErrorReporter.SEVERITY_FATAL_ERROR);
+            scanner.detectingVersion = false;
             return Constants.XML_VERSION_1_0;
-
         }
-
     }
 
     // This method prepends "length" chars from the char array,
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/msg/XMLMessages.properties	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/impl/msg/XMLMessages.properties	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -298,7 +298,8 @@
         EntityExpansionLimit=JAXP00010001: The parser has encountered more than \"{0}\" entity expansions in this document; this is the limit imposed by the JDK.
         ElementAttributeLimit=JAXP00010002:  Element \"{0}\" has more than \"{1}\" attributes, \"{1}\" is the limit imposed by the JDK.
         MaxEntitySizeLimit=JAXP00010003: The length of entity \"{0}\" is \"{1}\" that exceeds the \"{2}\" limit set by \"{3}\".
-        TotalEntitySizeLimit=JAXP00010004: The accumulated size of entities is \"{1}\" that exceeded the \"{2}\" limit set by \"{3}\".
+        TotalEntitySizeLimit=JAXP00010004: The accumulated size of entities is \"{0}\" that exceeded the \"{1}\" limit set by \"{2}\".
         MaxXMLNameLimit=JAXP00010005: The length of entity \"{0}\" is \"{1}\" that exceeds the \"{2}\" limit set by \"{3}\".
         MaxElementDepthLimit=JAXP00010006: The element \"{0}\" has a depth of \"{1}\" that exceeds the limit \"{2}\" set by \"{3}\".
+        EntityReplacementLimit=JAXP00010007: The total number of nodes in entity references is \"{0}\" that is over the limit \"{1}\" set by \"{2}\".
 
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/utils/XMLLimitAnalyzer.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/utils/XMLLimitAnalyzer.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  *
  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
  * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
@@ -129,13 +129,15 @@
         if (index == Limit.ENTITY_EXPANSION_LIMIT.ordinal() ||
                 index == Limit.MAX_OCCUR_NODE_LIMIT.ordinal() ||
                 index == Limit.ELEMENT_ATTRIBUTE_LIMIT.ordinal() ||
-                index == Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT.ordinal()
+                index == Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT.ordinal() ||
+                index == Limit.ENTITY_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT.ordinal()
                 ) {
             totalValue[index] += value;
             return;
         }
         if (index == Limit.MAX_ELEMENT_DEPTH_LIMIT.ordinal() ||
                 index == Limit.MAX_NAME_LIMIT.ordinal()) {
+            values[index] = value;
             totalValue[index] = value;
             return;
         }
@@ -175,10 +177,13 @@
      * @return the value of the property
      */
     public int getValue(Limit limit) {
-        return values[limit.ordinal()];
+        return getValue(limit.ordinal());
     }
 
     public int getValue(int index) {
+        if (index == Limit.ENTITY_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT.ordinal()) {
+            return totalValue[index];
+        }
         return values[index];
     }
     /**
@@ -233,6 +238,11 @@
     public void reset(Limit limit) {
         if (limit.ordinal() == Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT.ordinal()) {
             totalValue[limit.ordinal()] = 0;
+        } else if (limit.ordinal() == Limit.GENERAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT.ordinal()) {
+            names[limit.ordinal()] = null;
+            values[limit.ordinal()] = 0;
+            caches[limit.ordinal()] = null;
+            totalValue[limit.ordinal()] = 0;
         }
     }
 
--- a/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/utils/XMLSecurityManager.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/src/java.xml/share/classes/com/sun/org/apache/xerces/internal/utils/XMLSecurityManager.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2013, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -78,7 +78,9 @@
         MAX_ELEMENT_DEPTH_LIMIT("MaxElementDepthLimit",
                 Constants.JDK_MAX_ELEMENT_DEPTH, Constants.SP_MAX_ELEMENT_DEPTH, 0, 0),
         MAX_NAME_LIMIT("MaxXMLNameLimit",
-                Constants.JDK_XML_NAME_LIMIT, Constants.SP_XML_NAME_LIMIT, 1000, 1000);
+                Constants.JDK_XML_NAME_LIMIT, Constants.SP_XML_NAME_LIMIT, 1000, 1000),
+        ENTITY_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT("EntityReplacementLimit",
+                Constants.JDK_ENTITY_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT, Constants.SP_ENTITY_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT, 0, 3000000);
 
         final String key;
         final String apiProperty;
@@ -450,6 +452,7 @@
         if (index == Limit.ELEMENT_ATTRIBUTE_LIMIT.ordinal() ||
                 index == Limit.ENTITY_EXPANSION_LIMIT.ordinal() ||
                 index == Limit.TOTAL_ENTITY_SIZE_LIMIT.ordinal() ||
+                index == Limit.ENTITY_REPLACEMENT_LIMIT.ordinal() ||
                 index == Limit.MAX_ELEMENT_DEPTH_LIMIT.ordinal() ||
                 index == Limit.MAX_NAME_LIMIT.ordinal()
                 ) {
--- a/jaxp/test/javax/xml/jaxp/unittest/transform/XSLTFunctionsTest.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxp/test/javax/xml/jaxp/unittest/transform/XSLTFunctionsTest.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 public class XSLTFunctionsTest {
 
     /**
-     * @bug 8062518
+     * @bug 8062518 8153082
      * Verifies that a reference to the DTM created by XSLT document function is
      * actually read from the DTM by an extension function.
      * @param xml Content of xml file to process
--- a/jaxws/.hgtags	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jaxws/.hgtags	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -373,3 +373,4 @@
 5b0570e3db29f6b8c80a4beac70d51284507b203 jdk-9+125
 264a44128cd6286e598d5a849ceeb613c06269d0 jdk-9+126
 06d706c70634775418dc79a2671780ba1c624fd2 jdk-9+127
+fe4e11bd2423635dc0f5f5cb9a64eb2f2cce7f4c jdk-9+128
--- a/jdk/.hgtags	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/.hgtags	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -370,3 +370,4 @@
 073ab1d4edf5590cf1af7b6d819350c14e425c1a jdk-9+125
 6fda66a5bdf2da8994032b9da2078a4137f4d954 jdk-9+126
 7a97b89ba83077ca62e4aa5a05437adc8f315343 jdk-9+127
+9446c534f0222b4eecfd9d9e25ab37c4fd4400a5 jdk-9+128
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/macosx/classes/java/lang/ClassLoaderHelper.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/macosx/classes/java/lang/ClassLoaderHelper.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.lang;
 
 import java.io.File;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/macosx/native/libjava/java_props_macosx.c	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/macosx/native/libjava/java_props_macosx.c	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -177,8 +177,14 @@
         OSVerStruct (*procInfoFn)(id rec, SEL sel) = (OSVerStruct(*)(id, SEL))objc_msgSend_stret;
         OSVerStruct osVer = procInfoFn([NSProcessInfo processInfo],
                                        @selector(operatingSystemVersion));
-        NSString *nsVerStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld.%ld.%ld",
-                (long)osVer.majorVersion, (long)osVer.minorVersion, (long)osVer.patchVersion];
+        NSString *nsVerStr;
+        if (osVer.patchVersion == 0) { // Omit trailing ".0"
+            nsVerStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld.%ld",
+                    (long)osVer.majorVersion, (long)osVer.minorVersion];
+        } else {
+            nsVerStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld.%ld.%ld",
+                    (long)osVer.majorVersion, (long)osVer.minorVersion, (long)osVer.patchVersion];
+        }
         // Copy out the char*
         osVersionCStr = strdup([nsVerStr UTF8String]);
     }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/crypto/provider/AESCipher.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/crypto/provider/AESCipher.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2002, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -172,6 +172,11 @@
      */
     private final int fixedKeySize; // in bytes, -1 if no restriction
 
+    /*
+     * needed to enforce ISE thrown when updateAAD is called after update for GCM mode.
+     */
+    private boolean updateCalled;
+
     /**
      * Creates an instance of AES cipher with default ECB mode and
      * PKCS5Padding.
@@ -304,6 +309,7 @@
     protected void engineInit(int opmode, Key key, SecureRandom random)
         throws InvalidKeyException {
         checkKeySize(key, fixedKeySize);
+        updateCalled = false;
         core.init(opmode, key, random);
     }
 
@@ -336,6 +342,7 @@
                               SecureRandom random)
         throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
         checkKeySize(key, fixedKeySize);
+        updateCalled = false;
         core.init(opmode, key, params, random);
     }
 
@@ -344,6 +351,7 @@
                               SecureRandom random)
         throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
         checkKeySize(key, fixedKeySize);
+        updateCalled = false;
         core.init(opmode, key, params, random);
     }
 
@@ -368,6 +376,7 @@
      */
     protected byte[] engineUpdate(byte[] input, int inputOffset,
                                   int inputLen) {
+        updateCalled = true;
         return core.update(input, inputOffset, inputLen);
     }
 
@@ -397,6 +406,7 @@
     protected int engineUpdate(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen,
                                byte[] output, int outputOffset)
         throws ShortBufferException {
+        updateCalled = true;
         return core.update(input, inputOffset, inputLen, output,
                            outputOffset);
     }
@@ -433,7 +443,9 @@
      */
     protected byte[] engineDoFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen)
         throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
-        return core.doFinal(input, inputOffset, inputLen);
+        byte[] out = core.doFinal(input, inputOffset, inputLen);
+        updateCalled = false;
+        return out;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -476,8 +488,10 @@
                                 byte[] output, int outputOffset)
         throws IllegalBlockSizeException, ShortBufferException,
                BadPaddingException {
-        return core.doFinal(input, inputOffset, inputLen, output,
-                            outputOffset);
+        int outLen = core.doFinal(input, inputOffset, inputLen, output,
+                                  outputOffset);
+        updateCalled = false;
+        return outLen;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -574,6 +588,9 @@
      */
     @Override
     protected void engineUpdateAAD(byte[] src, int offset, int len) {
+        if (core.getMode() == CipherCore.GCM_MODE && updateCalled) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("AAD must be supplied before encryption/decryption starts");
+        }
         core.updateAAD(src, offset, len);
     }
 
@@ -606,6 +623,9 @@
      */
     @Override
     protected void engineUpdateAAD(ByteBuffer src) {
+        if (core.getMode() == CipherCore.GCM_MODE && updateCalled) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("AAD must be supplied before encryption/decryption starts");
+        }
         if (src != null) {
             int aadLen = src.limit() - src.position();
             if (aadLen != 0) {
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/crypto/provider/CipherCore.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/crypto/provider/CipherCore.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2002, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
     private static final int PCBC_MODE = 4;
     private static final int CTR_MODE = 5;
     private static final int CTS_MODE = 6;
-    private static final int GCM_MODE = 7;
+    static final int GCM_MODE = 7;
 
     /*
      * variables used for performing the GCM (key+iv) uniqueness check.
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
             cipher = new CounterMode(rawImpl);
             unitBytes = 1;
             padding = null;
-        }  else if (modeUpperCase.startsWith("GCM")) {
+        }  else if (modeUpperCase.equals("GCM")) {
             // can only be used for block ciphers w/ 128-bit block size
             if (blockSize != 16) {
                 throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException
@@ -223,6 +223,15 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the mode of this cipher.
+     *
+     * @return the parsed cipher mode
+     */
+    int getMode() {
+        return cipherMode;
+    }
+
     private static int getNumOfUnit(String mode, int offset, int blockSize)
         throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
         int result = blockSize; // use blockSize as default value
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/crypto/provider/GaloisCounterMode.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/crypto/provider/GaloisCounterMode.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -49,6 +49,16 @@
     static int DEFAULT_TAG_LEN = AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
     static int DEFAULT_IV_LEN = 12; // in bytes
 
+    // In NIST SP 800-38D, GCM input size is limited to be no longer
+    // than (2^36 - 32) bytes. Otherwise, the counter will wrap
+    // around and lead to a leak of plaintext.
+    // However, given the current GCM spec requirement that recovered
+    // text can only be returned after successful tag verification,
+    // we are bound by limiting the data size to the size limit of
+    // java byte array, e.g. Integer.MAX_VALUE, since all data
+    // can only be returned by the doFinal(...) call.
+    private static final int MAX_BUF_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+
     // buffer for AAD data; if null, meaning update has been called
     private ByteArrayOutputStream aadBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
     private int sizeOfAAD = 0;
@@ -89,9 +99,13 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // ivLen in bits
-    private static byte[] getLengthBlock(int ivLen) {
+    private static byte[] getLengthBlock(int ivLenInBytes) {
+        long ivLen = ((long)ivLenInBytes) << 3;
         byte[] out = new byte[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+        out[8] = (byte)(ivLen >>> 56);
+        out[9] = (byte)(ivLen >>> 48);
+        out[10] = (byte)(ivLen >>> 40);
+        out[11] = (byte)(ivLen >>> 32);
         out[12] = (byte)(ivLen >>> 24);
         out[13] = (byte)(ivLen >>> 16);
         out[14] = (byte)(ivLen >>> 8);
@@ -99,13 +113,22 @@
         return out;
     }
 
-    // aLen and cLen both in bits
-    private static byte[] getLengthBlock(int aLen, int cLen) {
+    private static byte[] getLengthBlock(int aLenInBytes, int cLenInBytes) {
+        long aLen = ((long)aLenInBytes) << 3;
+        long cLen = ((long)cLenInBytes) << 3;
         byte[] out = new byte[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+        out[0] = (byte)(aLen >>> 56);
+        out[1] = (byte)(aLen >>> 48);
+        out[2] = (byte)(aLen >>> 40);
+        out[3] = (byte)(aLen >>> 32);
         out[4] = (byte)(aLen >>> 24);
         out[5] = (byte)(aLen >>> 16);
         out[6] = (byte)(aLen >>> 8);
         out[7] = (byte)aLen;
+        out[8] = (byte)(cLen >>> 56);
+        out[9] = (byte)(cLen >>> 48);
+        out[10] = (byte)(cLen >>> 40);
+        out[11] = (byte)(cLen >>> 32);
         out[12] = (byte)(cLen >>> 24);
         out[13] = (byte)(cLen >>> 16);
         out[14] = (byte)(cLen >>> 8);
@@ -142,13 +165,20 @@
             } else {
                 g.update(iv);
             }
-            byte[] lengthBlock = getLengthBlock(iv.length*8);
+            byte[] lengthBlock = getLengthBlock(iv.length);
             g.update(lengthBlock);
             j0 = g.digest();
         }
         return j0;
     }
 
+    private static void checkDataLength(int processed, int len) {
+        if (processed > MAX_BUF_SIZE - len) {
+            throw new ProviderException("SunJCE provider only supports " +
+                "input size up to " + MAX_BUF_SIZE + " bytes");
+        }
+    }
+
     GaloisCounterMode(SymmetricCipher embeddedCipher) {
         super(embeddedCipher);
         aadBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
@@ -319,20 +349,22 @@
 
     // Feed the AAD data to GHASH, pad if necessary
     void processAAD() {
-        if (aadBuffer != null && aadBuffer.size() > 0) {
-            byte[] aad = aadBuffer.toByteArray();
-            sizeOfAAD = aad.length;
-            aadBuffer = null;
+        if (aadBuffer != null) {
+            if (aadBuffer.size() > 0) {
+                byte[] aad = aadBuffer.toByteArray();
+                sizeOfAAD = aad.length;
 
-            int lastLen = aad.length % AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
-            if (lastLen != 0) {
-                ghashAllToS.update(aad, 0, aad.length - lastLen);
-                byte[] padded = expandToOneBlock(aad, aad.length - lastLen,
-                                                 lastLen);
-                ghashAllToS.update(padded);
-            } else {
-                ghashAllToS.update(aad);
+                int lastLen = aad.length % AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
+                if (lastLen != 0) {
+                    ghashAllToS.update(aad, 0, aad.length - lastLen);
+                    byte[] padded = expandToOneBlock(aad, aad.length - lastLen,
+                                                     lastLen);
+                    ghashAllToS.update(padded);
+                } else {
+                    ghashAllToS.update(aad);
+                }
             }
+            aadBuffer = null;
         }
     }
 
@@ -384,6 +416,9 @@
         if ((len % blockSize) != 0) {
              throw new ProviderException("Internal error in input buffering");
         }
+
+        checkDataLength(processed, len);
+
         processAAD();
         if (len > 0) {
             gctrPAndC.update(in, inOfs, len, out, outOfs);
@@ -405,17 +440,23 @@
      */
     int encryptFinal(byte[] in, int inOfs, int len, byte[] out, int outOfs)
         throws IllegalBlockSizeException, ShortBufferException {
+        if (len > MAX_BUF_SIZE - tagLenBytes) {
+            throw new ShortBufferException
+                ("Can't fit both data and tag into one buffer");
+        }
         if (out.length - outOfs < (len + tagLenBytes)) {
             throw new ShortBufferException("Output buffer too small");
         }
 
+        checkDataLength(processed, len);
+
         processAAD();
         if (len > 0) {
             doLastBlock(in, inOfs, len, out, outOfs, true);
         }
 
         byte[] lengthBlock =
-            getLengthBlock(sizeOfAAD*8, processed*8);
+            getLengthBlock(sizeOfAAD, processed);
         ghashAllToS.update(lengthBlock);
         byte[] s = ghashAllToS.digest();
         byte[] sOut = new byte[s.length];
@@ -447,6 +488,9 @@
         if ((len % blockSize) != 0) {
              throw new ProviderException("Internal error in input buffering");
         }
+
+        checkDataLength(ibuffer.size(), len);
+
         processAAD();
 
         if (len > 0) {
@@ -481,10 +525,21 @@
         if (len < tagLenBytes) {
             throw new AEADBadTagException("Input too short - need tag");
         }
+        // do this check here can also catch the potential integer overflow
+        // scenario for the subsequent output buffer capacity check.
+        checkDataLength(ibuffer.size(), (len - tagLenBytes));
+
         if (out.length - outOfs < ((ibuffer.size() + len) - tagLenBytes)) {
             throw new ShortBufferException("Output buffer too small");
         }
+
         processAAD();
+
+        // get the trailing tag bytes from 'in'
+        byte[] tag = new byte[tagLenBytes];
+        System.arraycopy(in, inOfs + len - tagLenBytes, tag, 0, tagLenBytes);
+        len -= tagLenBytes;
+
         if (len != 0) {
             ibuffer.write(in, inOfs, len);
         }
@@ -495,17 +550,12 @@
         len = in.length;
         ibuffer.reset();
 
-        byte[] tag = new byte[tagLenBytes];
-        // get the trailing tag bytes from 'in'
-        System.arraycopy(in, len - tagLenBytes, tag, 0, tagLenBytes);
-        len -= tagLenBytes;
-
         if (len > 0) {
             doLastBlock(in, inOfs, len, out, outOfs, false);
         }
 
         byte[] lengthBlock =
-            getLengthBlock(sizeOfAAD*8, processed*8);
+            getLengthBlock(sizeOfAAD, processed);
         ghashAllToS.update(lengthBlock);
 
         byte[] s = ghashAllToS.digest();
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/security/ntlm/Server.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/security/ntlm/Server.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Class.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Class.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -238,15 +238,11 @@
 
             TypeVariable<?>[] typeparms = component.getTypeParameters();
             if (typeparms.length > 0) {
-                boolean first = true;
-                sb.append('<');
+                StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(",", "<", ">");
                 for(TypeVariable<?> typeparm: typeparms) {
-                    if (!first)
-                        sb.append(',');
-                    sb.append(typeparm.getTypeName());
-                    first = false;
+                    sj.add(typeparm.getTypeName());
                 }
-                sb.append('>');
+                sb.append(sj.toString());
             }
 
             for (int i = 0; i < arrayDepth; i++)
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Runtime.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Runtime.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * A representation of a version string for an implemenation of the
+     * A representation of a version string for an implementation of the
      * Java&nbsp;SE Platform.  A version string contains a version number
      * optionally followed by pre-release and build information.
      *
@@ -1058,10 +1058,10 @@
      * <p> When comparing two version strings, the value of {@code $OPT}, if
      * present, may or may not be significant depending on the chosen
      * comparison method.  The comparison methods {@link #compareTo(Version)
-     * compareTo()} and {@link #compareToIgnoreOpt(Version)
-     * compareToIgnoreOpt()} should be used consistently with the
+     * compareTo()} and {@link #compareToIgnoreOptional(Version)
+     * compareToIgnoreOptional()} should be used consistently with the
      * corresponding methods {@link #equals(Object) equals()} and {@link
-     * #equalsIgnoreOpt(Object) equalsIgnoreOpt()}.  </p>
+     * #equalsIgnoreOptional(Object) equalsIgnoreOptional()}.  </p>
      *
      * <p> A <em>short version string</em>, {@code $SVSTR}, often useful in
      * less formal contexts, is a version number optionally followed by a
@@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@
          * @throws  NullPointerException
          *          If the given object is {@code null}
          */
-        public int compareToIgnoreOpt(Version ob) {
+        public int compareToIgnoreOptional(Version ob) {
             return compare(ob, true);
         }
 
@@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@
                 return ret;
 
             if (!ignoreOpt)
-                return compareOpt(ob);
+                return compareOptional(ob);
 
             return 0;
         }
@@ -1325,7 +1325,7 @@
             return 0;
         }
 
-        private int compareOpt(Version ob) {
+        private int compareOptional(Version ob) {
             Optional<String> oOpt = ob.optional();
             if (!optional.isPresent()) {
                 if (oOpt.isPresent())
@@ -1384,7 +1384,7 @@
          */
         @Override
         public boolean equals(Object ob) {
-            boolean ret = equalsIgnoreOpt(ob);
+            boolean ret = equalsIgnoreOptional(ob);
             if (!ret)
                 return false;
 
@@ -1407,7 +1407,7 @@
          *          ignoring the optinal build information
          *
          */
-        public boolean equalsIgnoreOpt(Object ob) {
+        public boolean equalsIgnoreOptional(Object ob) {
             if (this == ob)
                 return true;
             if (!(ob instanceof Version))
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/DirectMethodHandle.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/DirectMethodHandle.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
     private static LambdaForm preparedLambdaForm(MemberName m) {
         assert(m.isInvocable()) : m;  // call preparedFieldLambdaForm instead
         MethodType mtype = m.getInvocationType().basicType();
-        assert(!m.isMethodHandleInvoke() || "invokeBasic".equals(m.getName())) : m;
+        assert(!m.isMethodHandleInvoke()) : m;
         int which;
         switch (m.getReferenceKind()) {
         case REF_invokeVirtual:    which = LF_INVVIRTUAL;    break;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@
             this.member = member;
             this.resolvedHandle = resolvedHandle;
              // The following assert is almost always correct, but will fail for corner cases, such as PrivateInvokeTest.
-             //assert(!isInvokeBasic());
+             //assert(!isInvokeBasic(member));
         }
         NamedFunction(MethodType basicInvokerType) {
             assert(basicInvokerType == basicInvokerType.basicType()) : basicInvokerType;
@@ -1060,13 +1060,13 @@
                 // necessary to pass BigArityTest
                 this.member = Invokers.invokeBasicMethod(basicInvokerType);
             }
-            assert(isInvokeBasic());
+            assert(isInvokeBasic(member));
         }
 
-        private boolean isInvokeBasic() {
+        private static boolean isInvokeBasic(MemberName member) {
             return member != null &&
-                   member.isMethodHandleInvoke() &&
-                   "invokeBasic".equals(member.getName());
+                   member.getDeclaringClass() == MethodHandle.class &&
+                  "invokeBasic".equals(member.getName());
         }
 
         // The next 2 constructors are used to break circular dependencies on MH.invokeStatic, etc.
@@ -1204,7 +1204,7 @@
             assert(mh.type().basicType() == MethodType.genericMethodType(arity).changeReturnType(rtype))
                     : Arrays.asList(mh, rtype, arity);
             MemberName member = mh.internalMemberName();
-            if (member != null && member.getName().equals("invokeBasic") && member.isMethodHandleInvoke()) {
+            if (isInvokeBasic(member)) {
                 assert(arity > 0);
                 assert(a[0] instanceof MethodHandle);
                 MethodHandle mh2 = (MethodHandle) a[0];
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/MemberName.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/MemberName.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -346,7 +346,6 @@
     }
 
     /** Utility method to query if this member is a method handle invocation (invoke or invokeExact).
-     *  Also returns true for the non-public MH.invokeBasic.
      */
     public boolean isMethodHandleInvoke() {
         final int bits = MH_INVOKE_MODS &~ Modifier.PUBLIC;
@@ -361,7 +360,6 @@
         switch (name) {
         case "invoke":
         case "invokeExact":
-        case "invokeBasic":  // internal sig-poly method
             return true;
         default:
             return false;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/MethodHandles.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/MethodHandles.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -951,8 +951,6 @@
                 return invoker(type);
             if ("invokeExact".equals(name))
                 return exactInvoker(type);
-            if ("invokeBasic".equals(name))
-                return basicInvoker(type);
             assert(!MemberName.isMethodHandleInvokeName(name));
             return null;
         }
@@ -3268,6 +3266,16 @@
      */
     public static
     MethodHandle dropArguments(MethodHandle target, int pos, List<Class<?>> valueTypes) {
+        return dropArguments0(target, pos, copyTypes(valueTypes));
+    }
+
+    private static List<Class<?>> copyTypes(List<Class<?>> types) {
+        Object[] a = types.toArray();
+        return Arrays.asList(Arrays.copyOf(a, a.length, Class[].class));
+    }
+
+    private static
+    MethodHandle dropArguments0(MethodHandle target, int pos, List<Class<?>> valueTypes) {
         MethodType oldType = target.type();  // get NPE
         int dropped = dropArgumentChecks(oldType, pos, valueTypes);
         MethodType newType = oldType.insertParameterTypes(pos, valueTypes);
@@ -3348,6 +3356,7 @@
     // private version which allows caller some freedom with error handling
     private static MethodHandle dropArgumentsToMatch(MethodHandle target, int skip, List<Class<?>> newTypes, int pos,
                                       boolean nullOnFailure) {
+        newTypes = copyTypes(newTypes);
         List<Class<?>> oldTypes = target.type().parameterList();
         int match = oldTypes.size();
         if (skip != 0) {
@@ -3379,11 +3388,11 @@
         // target: ( S*[skip],        M*[match]  )
         MethodHandle adapter = target;
         if (add > 0) {
-            adapter = dropArguments(adapter, skip+ match, addTypes);
+            adapter = dropArguments0(adapter, skip+ match, addTypes);
         }
         // adapter: (S*[skip],        M*[match], A*[add] )
         if (pos > 0) {
-            adapter = dropArguments(adapter, skip, newTypes.subList(0, pos));
+            adapter = dropArguments0(adapter, skip, newTypes.subList(0, pos));
        }
         // adapter: (S*[skip], P*[pos], M*[match], A*[add] )
         return adapter;
@@ -3787,7 +3796,7 @@
         int filterValues = filterType.parameterCount();
         if (filterValues == 0
                 ? (rtype != void.class)
-                : (rtype != filterType.parameterType(0)))
+                : (rtype != filterType.parameterType(0) || filterValues != 1))
             throw newIllegalArgumentException("target and filter types do not match", targetType, filterType);
     }
 
@@ -4290,7 +4299,7 @@
                 step.set(i, dropArgumentsToMatch(identityOrVoid(t), 0, commonParameterSequence, i));
             }
             if (pred.get(i) == null) {
-                pred.set(i, dropArguments(constant(boolean.class, true), 0, commonParameterSequence));
+                pred.set(i, dropArguments0(constant(boolean.class, true), 0, commonParameterSequence));
             }
             if (fini.get(i) == null) {
                 fini.set(i, empty(methodType(t, commonParameterSequence)));
@@ -4315,7 +4324,7 @@
         return hs.stream().map(h -> {
             int pc = h.type().parameterCount();
             int tpsize = targetParams.size();
-            return pc < tpsize ? dropArguments(h, pc, targetParams.subList(pc, tpsize)) : h;
+            return pc < tpsize ? dropArguments0(h, pc, targetParams.subList(pc, tpsize)) : h;
         }).collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/ModulePath.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/ModulePath.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
 import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
 
@@ -420,7 +421,7 @@
         // scan the entries in the JAR file to locate the .class and service
         // configuration file
         Map<Boolean, Set<String>> map =
-            jf.stream()
+            versionedStream(jf)
               .map(JarEntry::getName)
               .filter(s -> (s.endsWith(".class") ^ s.startsWith(SERVICES_PREFIX)))
               .collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(s -> s.endsWith(".class"),
@@ -503,8 +504,21 @@
         return mn;
     }
 
+    private Stream<JarEntry> versionedStream(JarFile jf) {
+        if (jf.isMultiRelease()) {
+            // a stream of JarEntries whose names are base names and whose
+            // contents are from the corresponding versioned entries in
+            // a multi-release jar file
+            return jf.stream().map(JarEntry::getName)
+                    .filter(name -> !name.startsWith("META-INF/versions/"))
+                    .map(jf::getJarEntry);
+        } else {
+            return jf.stream();
+        }
+    }
+
     private Set<String> jarPackages(JarFile jf) {
-        return jf.stream()
+        return versionedStream(jf)
             .filter(e -> e.getName().endsWith(".class"))
             .map(e -> toPackageName(e.getName()))
             .filter(pkg -> pkg.length() > 0)   // module-info
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/Executable.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/Executable.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 import java.lang.annotation.*;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.StringJoiner;
 
 import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;
 import sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser;
@@ -86,15 +87,6 @@
                getDeclaringClass());
     }
 
-    void separateWithCommas(Class<?>[] types, StringBuilder sb) {
-        for (int j = 0; j < types.length; j++) {
-            sb.append(types[j].getTypeName());
-            if (j < (types.length - 1))
-                sb.append(",");
-        }
-
-    }
-
     void printModifiersIfNonzero(StringBuilder sb, int mask, boolean isDefault) {
         int mod = getModifiers() & mask;
 
@@ -121,13 +113,20 @@
 
             printModifiersIfNonzero(sb, modifierMask, isDefault);
             specificToStringHeader(sb);
-
             sb.append('(');
-            separateWithCommas(parameterTypes, sb);
+            StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(",");
+            for (Class<?> parameterType : parameterTypes) {
+                sj.add(parameterType.getTypeName());
+            }
+            sb.append(sj.toString());
             sb.append(')');
+
             if (exceptionTypes.length > 0) {
-                sb.append(" throws ");
-                separateWithCommas(exceptionTypes, sb);
+                StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(",", "throws ", "");
+                for (Class<?> exceptionType : exceptionTypes) {
+                    joiner.add(exceptionType.getTypeName());
+                }
+                sb.append(joiner.toString());
             }
             return sb.toString();
         } catch (Exception e) {
@@ -149,42 +148,34 @@
 
             TypeVariable<?>[] typeparms = getTypeParameters();
             if (typeparms.length > 0) {
-                boolean first = true;
-                sb.append('<');
+                StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(",", "<", "> ");
                 for(TypeVariable<?> typeparm: typeparms) {
-                    if (!first)
-                        sb.append(',');
-                    // Class objects can't occur here; no need to test
-                    // and call Class.getName().
-                    sb.append(typeparm.toString());
-                    first = false;
+                    sj.add(typeparm.getTypeName());
                 }
-                sb.append("> ");
+                sb.append(sj.toString());
             }
 
             specificToGenericStringHeader(sb);
 
             sb.append('(');
+            StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(",");
             Type[] params = getGenericParameterTypes();
             for (int j = 0; j < params.length; j++) {
                 String param = params[j].getTypeName();
                 if (isVarArgs() && (j == params.length - 1)) // replace T[] with T...
                     param = param.replaceFirst("\\[\\]$", "...");
-                sb.append(param);
-                if (j < (params.length - 1))
-                    sb.append(',');
+                sj.add(param);
             }
+            sb.append(sj.toString());
             sb.append(')');
-            Type[] exceptions = getGenericExceptionTypes();
-            if (exceptions.length > 0) {
-                sb.append(" throws ");
-                for (int k = 0; k < exceptions.length; k++) {
-                    sb.append((exceptions[k] instanceof Class)?
-                              ((Class)exceptions[k]).getName():
-                              exceptions[k].toString());
-                    if (k < (exceptions.length - 1))
-                        sb.append(',');
+
+            Type[] exceptionTypes = getGenericExceptionTypes();
+            if (exceptionTypes.length > 0) {
+                StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(",", " throws ", "");
+                for (Type exceptionType : exceptionTypes) {
+                    joiner.add(exceptionType.getTypeName());
                 }
+                sb.append(joiner.toString());
             }
             return sb.toString();
         } catch (Exception e) {
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/net/URLPermission.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/net/URLPermission.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -461,11 +461,10 @@
     }
 
     private String actions() {
-        String b = String.join(",", methods);
-        if (!requestHeaders.isEmpty()) {
-            b += ":" + String.join(",", requestHeaders);
-        }
-        return b;
+        // The colon separator is optional when the request headers list is
+        // empty.This implementation chooses to include it even when the request
+        // headers list is empty.
+        return String.join(",", methods) + ":" + String.join(",", requestHeaders);
     }
 
     /**
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/security/ProtectionDomain.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/security/ProtectionDomain.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
 
     /* the PermissionCollection is static (pre 1.4 constructor)
        or dynamic (via a policy refresh) */
-    private boolean staticPermissions;
+    private final boolean staticPermissions;
 
     /*
      * An object used as a key when the ProtectionDomain is stored in a Map.
@@ -143,8 +143,12 @@
      * Creates a new ProtectionDomain with the given CodeSource and
      * Permissions. If the permissions object is not null, then
      *  {@code setReadOnly()} will be called on the passed in
-     * Permissions object. The only permissions granted to this domain
-     * are the ones specified; the current Policy will not be consulted.
+     * Permissions object.
+     * <p>
+     * The permissions granted to this domain are static, i.e.
+     * invoking the {@link #staticPermissionsOnly()} method returns true.
+     * They contain only the ones passed to this constructor and
+     * the current Policy will not be consulted.
      *
      * @param codesource the codesource associated with this domain
      * @param permissions the permissions granted to this domain
@@ -170,9 +174,11 @@
      * Permissions, ClassLoader and array of Principals. If the
      * permissions object is not null, then {@code setReadOnly()}
      * will be called on the passed in Permissions object.
-     * The permissions granted to this domain are dynamic; they include
-     * both the static permissions passed to this constructor, and any
-     * permissions granted to this domain by the current Policy at the
+     * <p>
+     * The permissions granted to this domain are dynamic, i.e.
+     * invoking the {@link #staticPermissionsOnly()} method returns false.
+     * They include both the static permissions passed to this constructor,
+     * and any permissions granted to this domain by the current Policy at the
      * time a permission is checked.
      * <p>
      * This constructor is typically used by
@@ -256,6 +262,19 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Returns true if this domain contains only static permissions
+     * and does not check the current {@code Policy} at the time of
+     * permission checking.
+     *
+     * @return true if this domain contains only static permissions.
+     *
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean staticPermissionsOnly() {
+        return this.staticPermissions;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Check and see if this ProtectionDomain implies the permissions
      * expressed in the Permission object.
      * <p>
@@ -263,25 +282,19 @@
      * ProtectionDomain was constructed with a static set of permissions
      * or it was bound to a dynamically mapped set of permissions.
      * <p>
-     * If the ProtectionDomain was constructed to a
-     * {@link #ProtectionDomain(CodeSource, PermissionCollection)
-     * statically bound} PermissionCollection then the permission will
-     * only be checked against the PermissionCollection supplied at
-     * construction.
+     * If the {@link #staticPermissionsOnly()} method returns
+     * true, then the permission will only be checked against the
+     * PermissionCollection supplied at construction.
      * <p>
-     * However, if the ProtectionDomain was constructed with
-     * the constructor variant which supports
-     * {@link #ProtectionDomain(CodeSource, PermissionCollection,
-     * ClassLoader, java.security.Principal[]) dynamically binding}
-     * permissions, then the permission will be checked against the
-     * combination of the PermissionCollection supplied at construction and
+     * Otherwise, the permission will be checked against the combination
+     * of the PermissionCollection supplied at construction and
      * the current Policy binding.
      *
-     * @param permission the Permission object to check.
+     * @param perm the Permission object to check.
      *
-     * @return true if "permission" is implicit to this ProtectionDomain.
+     * @return true if {@code perm} is implied by this ProtectionDomain.
      */
-    public boolean implies(Permission permission) {
+    public boolean implies(Permission perm) {
 
         if (hasAllPerm) {
             // internal permission collection already has AllPermission -
@@ -290,10 +303,10 @@
         }
 
         if (!staticPermissions &&
-            Policy.getPolicyNoCheck().implies(this, permission))
+            Policy.getPolicyNoCheck().implies(this, perm))
             return true;
         if (permissions != null)
-            return permissions.implies(permission);
+            return permissions.implies(perm);
 
         return false;
     }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/security/Provider.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/security/Provider.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1996, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved
+ * Copyright (c) 1996, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/Queue.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/Queue.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -124,7 +124,6 @@
  * always well-defined for queues with the same elements but different
  * ordering properties.
  *
- *
  * <p>This interface is a member of the
  * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
  * Java Collections Framework</a>.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/ResourceBundle.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/ResourceBundle.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -660,6 +660,7 @@
 
         // ResourceBundleProviders for loading ResourceBundles
         private ServiceLoader<ResourceBundleProvider> providers;
+        private boolean providersChecked;
 
         // Boolean.TRUE if the factory method caller provides a ResourceBundleProvier.
         private Boolean callerHasProvider;
@@ -675,7 +676,6 @@
                 this.loaderRef = new KeyElementReference<>(loader, referenceQueue, this);
             }
             this.moduleRef = new KeyElementReference<>(module, referenceQueue, this);
-            this.providers = getServiceLoader(module, baseName);
             calculateHashCode();
         }
 
@@ -712,11 +712,15 @@
         }
 
         ServiceLoader<ResourceBundleProvider> getProviders() {
+            if (!providersChecked) {
+                providers = getServiceLoader(getModule(), name);
+                providersChecked = true;
+            }
             return providers;
         }
 
         boolean hasProviders() {
-            return providers != null;
+            return getProviders() != null;
         }
 
         boolean callerHasProvider() {
@@ -789,8 +793,9 @@
                 }
                 clone.moduleRef = new KeyElementReference<>(getModule(),
                                                             referenceQueue, clone);
-                // Clear the reference to ResourceBundleProviders
+                // Clear the reference to ResourceBundleProviders and the flag
                 clone.providers = null;
+                clone.providersChecked = false;
                 // Clear the reference to a Throwable
                 clone.cause = null;
                 // Clear callerHasProvider
@@ -1841,6 +1846,9 @@
 
     private static ServiceLoader<ResourceBundleProvider> getServiceLoader(Module module,
                                                                           String baseName) {
+        if (!module.isNamed()) {
+            return null;
+        }
         PrivilegedAction<ClassLoader> pa = module::getClassLoader;
         ClassLoader loader = AccessController.doPrivileged(pa);
         return getServiceLoader(module, loader, baseName);
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/CompletableFuture.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/CompletableFuture.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
 import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
 import java.util.function.BiFunction;
@@ -149,26 +151,29 @@
      * applies across normal vs exceptional outcomes, sync vs async
      * actions, binary triggers, and various forms of completions.
      *
-     * Non-nullness of field result (set via CAS) indicates done.  An
-     * AltResult is used to box null as a result, as well as to hold
-     * exceptions.  Using a single field makes completion simple to
-     * detect and trigger.  Encoding and decoding is straightforward
-     * but adds to the sprawl of trapping and associating exceptions
-     * with targets.  Minor simplifications rely on (static) NIL (to
-     * box null results) being the only AltResult with a null
-     * exception field, so we don't usually need explicit comparisons.
-     * Even though some of the generics casts are unchecked (see
-     * SuppressWarnings annotations), they are placed to be
-     * appropriate even if checked.
+     * Non-nullness of volatile field "result" indicates done.  It may
+     * be set directly if known to be thread-confined, else via CAS.
+     * An AltResult is used to box null as a result, as well as to
+     * hold exceptions.  Using a single field makes completion simple
+     * to detect and trigger.  Result encoding and decoding is
+     * straightforward but tedious and adds to the sprawl of trapping
+     * and associating exceptions with targets.  Minor simplifications
+     * rely on (static) NIL (to box null results) being the only
+     * AltResult with a null exception field, so we don't usually need
+     * explicit comparisons.  Even though some of the generics casts
+     * are unchecked (see SuppressWarnings annotations), they are
+     * placed to be appropriate even if checked.
      *
      * Dependent actions are represented by Completion objects linked
      * as Treiber stacks headed by field "stack". There are Completion
-     * classes for each kind of action, grouped into single-input
-     * (UniCompletion), two-input (BiCompletion), projected
-     * (BiCompletions using either (not both) of two inputs), shared
-     * (CoCompletion, used by the second of two sources), zero-input
-     * source actions, and Signallers that unblock waiters. Class
-     * Completion extends ForkJoinTask to enable async execution
+     * classes for each kind of action, grouped into:
+     * - single-input (UniCompletion),
+     * - two-input (BiCompletion),
+     * - projected (BiCompletions using exactly one of two inputs),
+     * - shared (CoCompletion, used by the second of two sources),
+     * - zero-input source actions,
+     * - Signallers that unblock waiters.
+     * Class Completion extends ForkJoinTask to enable async execution
      * (adding no space overhead because we exploit its "tag" methods
      * to maintain claims). It is also declared as Runnable to allow
      * usage with arbitrary executors.
@@ -184,7 +189,7 @@
      *   encounter layers of adapters in common usages.
      *
      * * Boolean CompletableFuture method x(...) (for example
-     *   uniApply) takes all of the arguments needed to check that an
+     *   biApply) takes all of the arguments needed to check that an
      *   action is triggerable, and then either runs the action or
      *   arranges its async execution by executing its Completion
      *   argument, if present. The method returns true if known to be
@@ -194,24 +199,32 @@
      *   method with its held arguments, and on success cleans up.
      *   The mode argument allows tryFire to be called twice (SYNC,
      *   then ASYNC); the first to screen and trap exceptions while
-     *   arranging to execute, and the second when called from a
-     *   task. (A few classes are not used async so take slightly
-     *   different forms.)  The claim() callback suppresses function
-     *   invocation if already claimed by another thread.
+     *   arranging to execute, and the second when called from a task.
+     *   (A few classes are not used async so take slightly different
+     *   forms.)  The claim() callback suppresses function invocation
+     *   if already claimed by another thread.
+     *
+     * * Some classes (for example UniApply) have separate handling
+     *   code for when known to be thread-confined ("now" methods) and
+     *   for when shared (in tryFire), for efficiency.
      *
      * * CompletableFuture method xStage(...) is called from a public
-     *   stage method of CompletableFuture x. It screens user
+     *   stage method of CompletableFuture f. It screens user
      *   arguments and invokes and/or creates the stage object.  If
-     *   not async and x is already complete, the action is run
-     *   immediately.  Otherwise a Completion c is created, pushed to
-     *   x's stack (unless done), and started or triggered via
-     *   c.tryFire.  This also covers races possible if x completes
-     *   while pushing.  Classes with two inputs (for example BiApply)
-     *   deal with races across both while pushing actions.  The
-     *   second completion is a CoCompletion pointing to the first,
-     *   shared so that at most one performs the action.  The
-     *   multiple-arity methods allOf and anyOf do this pairwise to
-     *   form trees of completions.
+     *   not async and already triggerable, the action is run
+     *   immediately.  Otherwise a Completion c is created, and
+     *   submitted to the executor if triggerable, or pushed onto f's
+     *   stack if not.  Completion actions are started via c.tryFire.
+     *   We recheck after pushing to a source future's stack to cover
+     *   possible races if the source completes while pushing.
+     *   Classes with two inputs (for example BiApply) deal with races
+     *   across both while pushing actions.  The second completion is
+     *   a CoCompletion pointing to the first, shared so that at most
+     *   one performs the action.  The multiple-arity methods allOf
+     *   does this pairwise to form trees of completions.  Method
+     *   anyOf is handled differently from allOf because completion of
+     *   any source should trigger a cleanStack of other sources.
+     *   Each AnyOf completion can reach others via a shared array.
      *
      * Note that the generic type parameters of methods vary according
      * to whether "this" is a source, dependent, or completion.
@@ -236,29 +249,30 @@
      * pointing back to its sources. So we null out fields as soon as
      * possible.  The screening checks needed anyway harmlessly ignore
      * null arguments that may have been obtained during races with
-     * threads nulling out fields.  We also try to unlink fired
-     * Completions from stacks that might never be popped (see method
-     * postFire).  Completion fields need not be declared as final or
-     * volatile because they are only visible to other threads upon
-     * safe publication.
+     * threads nulling out fields.  We also try to unlink non-isLive
+     * (fired or cancelled) Completions from stacks that might
+     * otherwise never be popped: Method cleanStack always unlinks non
+     * isLive completions from the head of stack; others may
+     * occasionally remain if racing with other cancellations or
+     * removals.
+     *
+     * Completion fields need not be declared as final or volatile
+     * because they are only visible to other threads upon safe
+     * publication.
      */
 
     volatile Object result;       // Either the result or boxed AltResult
     volatile Completion stack;    // Top of Treiber stack of dependent actions
 
     final boolean internalComplete(Object r) { // CAS from null to r
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, RESULT, null, r);
-    }
-
-    final boolean casStack(Completion cmp, Completion val) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, STACK, cmp, val);
+        return RESULT.compareAndSet(this, null, r);
     }
 
     /** Returns true if successfully pushed c onto stack. */
     final boolean tryPushStack(Completion c) {
         Completion h = stack;
-        lazySetNext(c, h);
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, STACK, h, c);
+        NEXT.set(c, h);         // CAS piggyback
+        return STACK.compareAndSet(this, h, c);
     }
 
     /** Unconditionally pushes c onto stack, retrying if necessary. */
@@ -278,8 +292,7 @@
 
     /** Completes with the null value, unless already completed. */
     final boolean completeNull() {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, RESULT, null,
-                                      NIL);
+        return RESULT.compareAndSet(this, null, NIL);
     }
 
     /** Returns the encoding of the given non-exceptional value. */
@@ -289,8 +302,7 @@
 
     /** Completes with a non-exceptional result, unless already completed. */
     final boolean completeValue(T t) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, RESULT, null,
-                                      (t == null) ? NIL : t);
+        return RESULT.compareAndSet(this, null, (t == null) ? NIL : t);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -304,8 +316,7 @@
 
     /** Completes with an exceptional result, unless already completed. */
     final boolean completeThrowable(Throwable x) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, RESULT, null,
-                                      encodeThrowable(x));
+        return RESULT.compareAndSet(this, null, encodeThrowable(x));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -332,8 +343,7 @@
      * existing CompletionException.
      */
     final boolean completeThrowable(Throwable x, Object r) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, RESULT, null,
-                                      encodeThrowable(x, r));
+        return RESULT.compareAndSet(this, null, encodeThrowable(x, r));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -351,10 +361,11 @@
      */
     static Object encodeRelay(Object r) {
         Throwable x;
-        return (((r instanceof AltResult) &&
-                 (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null &&
-                 !(x instanceof CompletionException)) ?
-                new AltResult(new CompletionException(x)) : r);
+        if (r instanceof AltResult
+            && (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null
+            && !(x instanceof CompletionException))
+            r = new AltResult(new CompletionException(x));
+        return r;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -362,14 +373,13 @@
      * If exceptional, r is first coerced to a CompletionException.
      */
     final boolean completeRelay(Object r) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, RESULT, null,
-                                      encodeRelay(r));
+        return RESULT.compareAndSet(this, null, encodeRelay(r));
     }
 
     /**
      * Reports result using Future.get conventions.
      */
-    private static <T> T reportGet(Object r)
+    private static Object reportGet(Object r)
         throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
         if (r == null) // by convention below, null means interrupted
             throw new InterruptedException();
@@ -384,14 +394,13 @@
                 x = cause;
             throw new ExecutionException(x);
         }
-        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
-        return t;
+        return r;
     }
 
     /**
      * Decodes outcome to return result or throw unchecked exception.
      */
-    private static <T> T reportJoin(Object r) {
+    private static Object reportJoin(Object r) {
         if (r instanceof AltResult) {
             Throwable x;
             if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) == null)
@@ -402,8 +411,7 @@
                 throw (CompletionException)x;
             throw new CompletionException(x);
         }
-        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
-        return t;
+        return r;
     }
 
     /* ------------- Async task preliminaries -------------- */
@@ -449,12 +457,6 @@
     static final int ASYNC  =  1;
     static final int NESTED = -1;
 
-    /**
-     * Spins before blocking in waitingGet
-     */
-    static final int SPINS = (Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() > 1 ?
-                              1 << 8 : 0);
-
     /* ------------- Base Completion classes and operations -------------- */
 
     @SuppressWarnings("serial")
@@ -479,10 +481,6 @@
         public final void setRawResult(Void v) {}
     }
 
-    static void lazySetNext(Completion c, Completion next) {
-        U.putObjectRelease(c, NEXT, next);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Pops and tries to trigger all reachable dependents.  Call only
      * when known to be done.
@@ -497,40 +495,47 @@
         while ((h = f.stack) != null ||
                (f != this && (h = (f = this).stack) != null)) {
             CompletableFuture<?> d; Completion t;
-            if (f.casStack(h, t = h.next)) {
+            if (STACK.compareAndSet(f, h, t = h.next)) {
                 if (t != null) {
                     if (f != this) {
                         pushStack(h);
                         continue;
                     }
-                    h.next = null;    // detach
+                    NEXT.compareAndSet(h, t, null); // try to detach
                 }
                 f = (d = h.tryFire(NESTED)) == null ? this : d;
             }
         }
     }
 
-    /** Traverses stack and unlinks dead Completions. */
+    /** Traverses stack and unlinks one or more dead Completions, if found. */
     final void cleanStack() {
-        for (Completion p = null, q = stack; q != null;) {
+        Completion p = stack;
+        // ensure head of stack live
+        for (boolean unlinked = false;;) {
+            if (p == null)
+                return;
+            else if (p.isLive()) {
+                if (unlinked)
+                    return;
+                else
+                    break;
+            }
+            else if (STACK.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, p, (p = p.next)))
+                unlinked = true;
+            else
+                p = stack;
+        }
+        // try to unlink first non-live
+        for (Completion q = p.next; q != null;) {
             Completion s = q.next;
             if (q.isLive()) {
                 p = q;
                 q = s;
-            }
-            else if (p == null) {
-                casStack(q, s);
-                q = stack;
-            }
-            else {
-                p.next = s;
-                if (p.isLive())
-                    q = s;
-                else {
-                    p = null;  // restart
-                    q = stack;
-                }
-            }
+            } else if (NEXT.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(p, q, s))
+                break;
+            else
+                q = p.next;
         }
     }
 
@@ -568,24 +573,34 @@
         final boolean isLive() { return dep != null; }
     }
 
-    /** Pushes the given completion (if it exists) unless done. */
-    final void push(UniCompletion<?,?> c) {
+    /**
+     * Pushes the given completion unless it completes while trying.
+     * Caller should first check that result is null.
+     */
+    final void unipush(Completion c) {
         if (c != null) {
-            while (result == null && !tryPushStack(c))
-                lazySetNext(c, null); // clear on failure
+            while (!tryPushStack(c)) {
+                if (result != null) {
+                    NEXT.set(c, null);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (result != null)
+                c.tryFire(SYNC);
         }
     }
 
     /**
-     * Post-processing by dependent after successful UniCompletion
-     * tryFire.  Tries to clean stack of source a, and then either runs
-     * postComplete or returns this to caller, depending on mode.
+     * Post-processing by dependent after successful UniCompletion tryFire.
+     * Tries to clean stack of source a, and then either runs postComplete
+     * or returns this to caller, depending on mode.
      */
     final CompletableFuture<T> postFire(CompletableFuture<?> a, int mode) {
         if (a != null && a.stack != null) {
-            if (a.result == null)
+            Object r;
+            if ((r = a.result) == null)
                 a.cleanStack();
-            else if (mode >= 0)
+            if (mode >= 0 && (r != null || a.result != null))
                 a.postComplete();
         }
         if (result != null && stack != null) {
@@ -607,48 +622,65 @@
         }
         final CompletableFuture<V> tryFire(int mode) {
             CompletableFuture<V> d; CompletableFuture<T> a;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.uniApply(a = src, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r; Throwable x; Function<? super T,? extends V> f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null)
                 return null;
+            tryComplete: if (d.result == null) {
+                if (r instanceof AltResult) {
+                    if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
+                        d.completeThrowable(x, r);
+                        break tryComplete;
+                    }
+                    r = null;
+                }
+                try {
+                    if (mode <= 0 && !claim())
+                        return null;
+                    else {
+                        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
+                        d.completeValue(f.apply(t));
+                    }
+                } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                    d.completeThrowable(ex);
+                }
+            }
             dep = null; src = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final <S> boolean uniApply(CompletableFuture<S> a,
-                               Function<? super S,? extends T> f,
-                               UniApply<S,T> c) {
-        Object r; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
-        tryComplete: if (result == null) {
-            if (r instanceof AltResult) {
-                if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
-                    completeThrowable(x, r);
-                    break tryComplete;
-                }
-                r = null;
-            }
-            try {
-                if (c != null && !c.claim())
-                    return false;
-                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") S s = (S) r;
-                completeValue(f.apply(s));
-            } catch (Throwable ex) {
-                completeThrowable(ex);
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
     private <V> CompletableFuture<V> uniApplyStage(
         Executor e, Function<? super T,? extends V> f) {
         if (f == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+        Object r;
+        if ((r = result) != null)
+            return uniApplyNow(r, e, f);
         CompletableFuture<V> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.uniApply(this, f, null)) {
-            UniApply<T,V> c = new UniApply<T,V>(e, d, this, f);
-            push(c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
+        unipush(new UniApply<T,V>(e, d, this, f));
+        return d;
+    }
+
+    private <V> CompletableFuture<V> uniApplyNow(
+        Object r, Executor e, Function<? super T,? extends V> f) {
+        Throwable x;
+        CompletableFuture<V> d = newIncompleteFuture();
+        if (r instanceof AltResult) {
+            if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(x, r);
+                return d;
+            }
+            r = null;
+        }
+        try {
+            if (e != null) {
+                e.execute(new UniApply<T,V>(null, d, this, f));
+            } else {
+                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
+                d.result = d.encodeValue(f.apply(t));
+            }
+        } catch (Throwable ex) {
+            d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
         }
         return d;
     }
@@ -662,48 +694,67 @@
         }
         final CompletableFuture<Void> tryFire(int mode) {
             CompletableFuture<Void> d; CompletableFuture<T> a;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.uniAccept(a = src, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r; Throwable x; Consumer<? super T> f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null)
                 return null;
+            tryComplete: if (d.result == null) {
+                if (r instanceof AltResult) {
+                    if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
+                        d.completeThrowable(x, r);
+                        break tryComplete;
+                    }
+                    r = null;
+                }
+                try {
+                    if (mode <= 0 && !claim())
+                        return null;
+                    else {
+                        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
+                        f.accept(t);
+                        d.completeNull();
+                    }
+                } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                    d.completeThrowable(ex);
+                }
+            }
             dep = null; src = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final <S> boolean uniAccept(CompletableFuture<S> a,
-                                Consumer<? super S> f, UniAccept<S> c) {
-        Object r; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
-        tryComplete: if (result == null) {
-            if (r instanceof AltResult) {
-                if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
-                    completeThrowable(x, r);
-                    break tryComplete;
-                }
-                r = null;
-            }
-            try {
-                if (c != null && !c.claim())
-                    return false;
-                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") S s = (S) r;
-                f.accept(s);
-                completeNull();
-            } catch (Throwable ex) {
-                completeThrowable(ex);
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
     private CompletableFuture<Void> uniAcceptStage(Executor e,
                                                    Consumer<? super T> f) {
         if (f == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+        Object r;
+        if ((r = result) != null)
+            return uniAcceptNow(r, e, f);
         CompletableFuture<Void> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.uniAccept(this, f, null)) {
-            UniAccept<T> c = new UniAccept<T>(e, d, this, f);
-            push(c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
+        unipush(new UniAccept<T>(e, d, this, f));
+        return d;
+    }
+
+    private CompletableFuture<Void> uniAcceptNow(
+        Object r, Executor e, Consumer<? super T> f) {
+        Throwable x;
+        CompletableFuture<Void> d = newIncompleteFuture();
+        if (r instanceof AltResult) {
+            if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(x, r);
+                return d;
+            }
+            r = null;
+        }
+        try {
+            if (e != null) {
+                e.execute(new UniAccept<T>(null, d, this, f));
+            } else {
+                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
+                f.accept(t);
+                d.result = NIL;
+            }
+        } catch (Throwable ex) {
+            d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
         }
         return d;
     }
@@ -717,42 +768,56 @@
         }
         final CompletableFuture<Void> tryFire(int mode) {
             CompletableFuture<Void> d; CompletableFuture<T> a;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.uniRun(a = src, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r; Throwable x; Runnable f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null)
                 return null;
+            if (d.result == null) {
+                if (r instanceof AltResult && (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null)
+                    d.completeThrowable(x, r);
+                else
+                    try {
+                        if (mode <= 0 && !claim())
+                            return null;
+                        else {
+                            f.run();
+                            d.completeNull();
+                        }
+                    } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                        d.completeThrowable(ex);
+                    }
+            }
             dep = null; src = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final boolean uniRun(CompletableFuture<?> a, Runnable f, UniRun<?> c) {
-        Object r; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
-        if (result == null) {
-            if (r instanceof AltResult && (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null)
-                completeThrowable(x, r);
-            else
-                try {
-                    if (c != null && !c.claim())
-                        return false;
-                    f.run();
-                    completeNull();
-                } catch (Throwable ex) {
-                    completeThrowable(ex);
-                }
-        }
-        return true;
+    private CompletableFuture<Void> uniRunStage(Executor e, Runnable f) {
+        if (f == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+        Object r;
+        if ((r = result) != null)
+            return uniRunNow(r, e, f);
+        CompletableFuture<Void> d = newIncompleteFuture();
+        unipush(new UniRun<T>(e, d, this, f));
+        return d;
     }
 
-    private CompletableFuture<Void> uniRunStage(Executor e, Runnable f) {
-        if (f == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+    private CompletableFuture<Void> uniRunNow(Object r, Executor e, Runnable f) {
+        Throwable x;
         CompletableFuture<Void> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.uniRun(this, f, null)) {
-            UniRun<T> c = new UniRun<T>(e, d, this, f);
-            push(c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
-        }
+        if (r instanceof AltResult && (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null)
+            d.result = encodeThrowable(x, r);
+        else
+            try {
+                if (e != null) {
+                    e.execute(new UniRun<T>(null, d, this, f));
+                } else {
+                    f.run();
+                    d.result = NIL;
+                }
+            } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
+            }
         return d;
     }
 
@@ -766,20 +831,20 @@
         }
         final CompletableFuture<T> tryFire(int mode) {
             CompletableFuture<T> d; CompletableFuture<T> a;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.uniWhenComplete(a = src, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r; BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null
+                || !d.uniWhenComplete(r, f, mode > 0 ? null : this))
                 return null;
             dep = null; src = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final boolean uniWhenComplete(CompletableFuture<T> a,
+    final boolean uniWhenComplete(Object r,
                                   BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> f,
                                   UniWhenComplete<T> c) {
-        Object r; T t; Throwable x = null;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
+        T t; Throwable x = null;
         if (result == null) {
             try {
                 if (c != null && !c.claim())
@@ -811,10 +876,17 @@
         Executor e, BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> f) {
         if (f == null) throw new NullPointerException();
         CompletableFuture<T> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.uniWhenComplete(this, f, null)) {
-            UniWhenComplete<T> c = new UniWhenComplete<T>(e, d, this, f);
-            push(c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
+        Object r;
+        if ((r = result) == null)
+            unipush(new UniWhenComplete<T>(e, d, this, f));
+        else if (e == null)
+            d.uniWhenComplete(r, f, null);
+        else {
+            try {
+                e.execute(new UniWhenComplete<T>(null, d, this, f));
+            } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
+            }
         }
         return d;
     }
@@ -829,20 +901,20 @@
         }
         final CompletableFuture<V> tryFire(int mode) {
             CompletableFuture<V> d; CompletableFuture<T> a;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.uniHandle(a = src, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r; BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends V> f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null
+                || !d.uniHandle(r, f, mode > 0 ? null : this))
                 return null;
             dep = null; src = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final <S> boolean uniHandle(CompletableFuture<S> a,
+    final <S> boolean uniHandle(Object r,
                                 BiFunction<? super S, Throwable, ? extends T> f,
                                 UniHandle<S,T> c) {
-        Object r; S s; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
+        S s; Throwable x;
         if (result == null) {
             try {
                 if (c != null && !c.claim())
@@ -867,10 +939,17 @@
         Executor e, BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends V> f) {
         if (f == null) throw new NullPointerException();
         CompletableFuture<V> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.uniHandle(this, f, null)) {
-            UniHandle<T,V> c = new UniHandle<T,V>(e, d, this, f);
-            push(c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
+        Object r;
+        if ((r = result) == null)
+            unipush(new UniHandle<T,V>(e, d, this, f));
+        else if (e == null)
+            d.uniHandle(r, f, null);
+        else {
+            try {
+                e.execute(new UniHandle<T,V>(null, d, this, f));
+            } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
+            }
         }
         return d;
     }
@@ -885,19 +964,20 @@
         final CompletableFuture<T> tryFire(int mode) { // never ASYNC
             // assert mode != ASYNC;
             CompletableFuture<T> d; CompletableFuture<T> a;
-            if ((d = dep) == null || !d.uniExceptionally(a = src, fn, this))
+            Object r; Function<? super Throwable, ? extends T> f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null
+                || !d.uniExceptionally(r, f, this))
                 return null;
             dep = null; src = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final boolean uniExceptionally(CompletableFuture<T> a,
+    final boolean uniExceptionally(Object r,
                                    Function<? super Throwable, ? extends T> f,
                                    UniExceptionally<T> c) {
-        Object r; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
+        Throwable x;
         if (result == null) {
             try {
                 if (r instanceof AltResult && (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
@@ -917,47 +997,39 @@
         Function<Throwable, ? extends T> f) {
         if (f == null) throw new NullPointerException();
         CompletableFuture<T> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (!d.uniExceptionally(this, f, null)) {
-            UniExceptionally<T> c = new UniExceptionally<T>(d, this, f);
-            push(c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
-        }
+        Object r;
+        if ((r = result) == null)
+            unipush(new UniExceptionally<T>(d, this, f));
+        else
+            d.uniExceptionally(r, f, null);
         return d;
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings("serial")
-    static final class UniRelay<T> extends UniCompletion<T,T> { // for Compose
-        UniRelay(CompletableFuture<T> dep, CompletableFuture<T> src) {
+    static final class UniRelay<U, T extends U> extends UniCompletion<T,U> {
+        UniRelay(CompletableFuture<U> dep, CompletableFuture<T> src) {
             super(null, dep, src);
         }
-        final CompletableFuture<T> tryFire(int mode) {
-            CompletableFuture<T> d; CompletableFuture<T> a;
-            if ((d = dep) == null || !d.uniRelay(a = src))
+        final CompletableFuture<U> tryFire(int mode) {
+            CompletableFuture<U> d; CompletableFuture<T> a; Object r;
+            if ((d = dep) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null)
                 return null;
+            if (d.result == null)
+                d.completeRelay(r);
             src = null; dep = null;
             return d.postFire(a, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final boolean uniRelay(CompletableFuture<T> a) {
+    private static <U, T extends U> CompletableFuture<U> uniCopyStage(
+        CompletableFuture<T> src) {
         Object r;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null)
-            return false;
-        if (result == null) // no need to claim
-            completeRelay(r);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    private CompletableFuture<T> uniCopyStage() {
-        Object r;
-        CompletableFuture<T> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if ((r = result) != null)
-            d.completeRelay(r);
-        else {
-            UniRelay<T> c = new UniRelay<T>(d, this);
-            push(c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
-        }
+        CompletableFuture<U> d = src.newIncompleteFuture();
+        if ((r = src.result) != null)
+            d.result = encodeRelay(r);
+        else
+            src.unipush(new UniRelay<U,T>(d, src));
         return d;
     }
 
@@ -966,9 +1038,7 @@
         if ((r = result) != null)
             return new MinimalStage<T>(encodeRelay(r));
         MinimalStage<T> d = new MinimalStage<T>();
-        UniRelay<T> c = new UniRelay<T>(d, this);
-        push(c);
-        c.tryFire(SYNC);
+        unipush(new UniRelay<T,T>(d, this));
         return d;
     }
 
@@ -982,54 +1052,48 @@
         }
         final CompletableFuture<V> tryFire(int mode) {
             CompletableFuture<V> d; CompletableFuture<T> a;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.uniCompose(a = src, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<V>> f;
+            Object r; Throwable x;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null)
                 return null;
+            tryComplete: if (d.result == null) {
+                if (r instanceof AltResult) {
+                    if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
+                        d.completeThrowable(x, r);
+                        break tryComplete;
+                    }
+                    r = null;
+                }
+                try {
+                    if (mode <= 0 && !claim())
+                        return null;
+                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
+                    CompletableFuture<V> g = f.apply(t).toCompletableFuture();
+                    if ((r = g.result) != null)
+                        d.completeRelay(r);
+                    else {
+                        g.unipush(new UniRelay<V,V>(d, g));
+                        if (d.result == null)
+                            return null;
+                    }
+                } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                    d.completeThrowable(ex);
+                }
+            }
             dep = null; src = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final <S> boolean uniCompose(
-        CompletableFuture<S> a,
-        Function<? super S, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> f,
-        UniCompose<S,T> c) {
-        Object r; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
-        tryComplete: if (result == null) {
-            if (r instanceof AltResult) {
-                if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
-                    completeThrowable(x, r);
-                    break tryComplete;
-                }
-                r = null;
-            }
-            try {
-                if (c != null && !c.claim())
-                    return false;
-                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") S s = (S) r;
-                CompletableFuture<T> g = f.apply(s).toCompletableFuture();
-                if (g.result == null || !uniRelay(g)) {
-                    UniRelay<T> copy = new UniRelay<T>(this, g);
-                    g.push(copy);
-                    copy.tryFire(SYNC);
-                    if (result == null)
-                        return false;
-                }
-            } catch (Throwable ex) {
-                completeThrowable(ex);
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
     private <V> CompletableFuture<V> uniComposeStage(
         Executor e, Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<V>> f) {
         if (f == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+        CompletableFuture<V> d = newIncompleteFuture();
         Object r, s; Throwable x;
-        CompletableFuture<V> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e == null && (r = result) != null) {
+        if ((r = result) == null)
+            unipush(new UniCompose<T,V>(e, d, this, f));
+        else if (e == null) {
             if (r instanceof AltResult) {
                 if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
                     d.result = encodeThrowable(x, r);
@@ -1041,21 +1105,20 @@
                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
                 CompletableFuture<V> g = f.apply(t).toCompletableFuture();
                 if ((s = g.result) != null)
-                    d.completeRelay(s);
+                    d.result = encodeRelay(s);
                 else {
-                    UniRelay<V> c = new UniRelay<V>(d, g);
-                    g.push(c);
-                    c.tryFire(SYNC);
+                    g.unipush(new UniRelay<V,V>(d, g));
                 }
-                return d;
             } catch (Throwable ex) {
                 d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
-                return d;
             }
         }
-        UniCompose<T,V> c = new UniCompose<T,V>(e, d, this, f);
-        push(c);
-        c.tryFire(SYNC);
+        else
+            try {
+                e.execute(new UniCompose<T,V>(null, d, this, f));
+            } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
+            }
         return d;
     }
 
@@ -1085,21 +1148,28 @@
         }
         final boolean isLive() {
             BiCompletion<?,?,?> c;
-            return (c = base) != null && c.dep != null;
+            return (c = base) != null
+                // && c.isLive()
+                && c.dep != null;
         }
     }
 
-    /** Pushes completion to this and b unless both done. */
+    /**
+     * Pushes completion to this and b unless both done.
+     * Caller should first check that either result or b.result is null.
+     */
     final void bipush(CompletableFuture<?> b, BiCompletion<?,?,?> c) {
         if (c != null) {
-            Object r;
-            while ((r = result) == null && !tryPushStack(c))
-                lazySetNext(c, null); // clear on failure
-            if (b != null && b != this && b.result == null) {
-                Completion q = (r != null) ? c : new CoCompletion(c);
-                while (b.result == null && !b.tryPushStack(q))
-                    lazySetNext(q, null); // clear on failure
+            while (result == null) {
+                if (tryPushStack(c)) {
+                    if (b.result == null)
+                        b.unipush(new CoCompletion(c));
+                    else if (result != null)
+                        c.tryFire(SYNC);
+                    return;
+                }
             }
+            b.unipush(c);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1107,9 +1177,10 @@
     final CompletableFuture<T> postFire(CompletableFuture<?> a,
                                         CompletableFuture<?> b, int mode) {
         if (b != null && b.stack != null) { // clean second source
-            if (b.result == null)
+            Object r;
+            if ((r = b.result) == null)
                 b.cleanStack();
-            else if (mode >= 0)
+            if (mode >= 0 && (r != null || b.result != null))
                 b.postComplete();
         }
         return postFire(a, mode);
@@ -1127,22 +1198,21 @@
             CompletableFuture<V> d;
             CompletableFuture<T> a;
             CompletableFuture<U> b;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.biApply(a = src, b = snd, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r, s; BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null
+                || (b = snd) == null || (s = b.result) == null
+                || !d.biApply(r, s, f, mode > 0 ? null : this))
                 return null;
             dep = null; src = null; snd = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, b, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final <R,S> boolean biApply(CompletableFuture<R> a,
-                                CompletableFuture<S> b,
+    final <R,S> boolean biApply(Object r, Object s,
                                 BiFunction<? super R,? super S,? extends T> f,
                                 BiApply<R,S,T> c) {
-        Object r, s; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null ||
-            b == null || (s = b.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
+        Throwable x;
         tryComplete: if (result == null) {
             if (r instanceof AltResult) {
                 if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
@@ -1174,15 +1244,20 @@
     private <U,V> CompletableFuture<V> biApplyStage(
         Executor e, CompletionStage<U> o,
         BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> f) {
-        CompletableFuture<U> b;
+        CompletableFuture<U> b; Object r, s;
         if (f == null || (b = o.toCompletableFuture()) == null)
             throw new NullPointerException();
         CompletableFuture<V> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.biApply(this, b, f, null)) {
-            BiApply<T,U,V> c = new BiApply<T,U,V>(e, d, this, b, f);
-            bipush(b, c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
-        }
+        if ((r = result) == null || (s = b.result) == null)
+            bipush(b, new BiApply<T,U,V>(e, d, this, b, f));
+        else if (e == null)
+            d.biApply(r, s, f, null);
+        else
+            try {
+                e.execute(new BiApply<T,U,V>(null, d, this, b, f));
+            } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
+            }
         return d;
     }
 
@@ -1198,22 +1273,21 @@
             CompletableFuture<Void> d;
             CompletableFuture<T> a;
             CompletableFuture<U> b;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.biAccept(a = src, b = snd, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r, s; BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null
+                || (b = snd) == null || (s = b.result) == null
+                || !d.biAccept(r, s, f, mode > 0 ? null : this))
                 return null;
             dep = null; src = null; snd = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, b, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final <R,S> boolean biAccept(CompletableFuture<R> a,
-                                 CompletableFuture<S> b,
+    final <R,S> boolean biAccept(Object r, Object s,
                                  BiConsumer<? super R,? super S> f,
                                  BiAccept<R,S> c) {
-        Object r, s; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null ||
-            b == null || (s = b.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
+        Throwable x;
         tryComplete: if (result == null) {
             if (r instanceof AltResult) {
                 if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
@@ -1246,15 +1320,20 @@
     private <U> CompletableFuture<Void> biAcceptStage(
         Executor e, CompletionStage<U> o,
         BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> f) {
-        CompletableFuture<U> b;
+        CompletableFuture<U> b; Object r, s;
         if (f == null || (b = o.toCompletableFuture()) == null)
             throw new NullPointerException();
         CompletableFuture<Void> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.biAccept(this, b, f, null)) {
-            BiAccept<T,U> c = new BiAccept<T,U>(e, d, this, b, f);
-            bipush(b, c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
-        }
+        if ((r = result) == null || (s = b.result) == null)
+            bipush(b, new BiAccept<T,U>(e, d, this, b, f));
+        else if (e == null)
+            d.biAccept(r, s, f, null);
+        else
+            try {
+                e.execute(new BiAccept<T,U>(null, d, this, b, f));
+            } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
+            }
         return d;
     }
 
@@ -1262,8 +1341,7 @@
     static final class BiRun<T,U> extends BiCompletion<T,U,Void> {
         Runnable fn;
         BiRun(Executor executor, CompletableFuture<Void> dep,
-              CompletableFuture<T> src,
-              CompletableFuture<U> snd,
+              CompletableFuture<T> src, CompletableFuture<U> snd,
               Runnable fn) {
             super(executor, dep, src, snd); this.fn = fn;
         }
@@ -1271,25 +1349,25 @@
             CompletableFuture<Void> d;
             CompletableFuture<T> a;
             CompletableFuture<U> b;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.biRun(a = src, b = snd, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r, s; Runnable f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null
+                || (b = snd) == null || (s = b.result) == null
+                || !d.biRun(r, s, f, mode > 0 ? null : this))
                 return null;
             dep = null; src = null; snd = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, b, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final boolean biRun(CompletableFuture<?> a, CompletableFuture<?> b,
-                        Runnable f, BiRun<?,?> c) {
-        Object r, s; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null ||
-            b == null || (s = b.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
+    final boolean biRun(Object r, Object s, Runnable f, BiRun<?,?> c) {
+        Throwable x; Object z;
         if (result == null) {
-            if (r instanceof AltResult && (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null)
-                completeThrowable(x, r);
-            else if (s instanceof AltResult && (x = ((AltResult)s).ex) != null)
-                completeThrowable(x, s);
+            if ((r instanceof AltResult
+                 && (x = ((AltResult)(z = r)).ex) != null) ||
+                (s instanceof AltResult
+                 && (x = ((AltResult)(z = s)).ex) != null))
+                completeThrowable(x, z);
             else
                 try {
                     if (c != null && !c.claim())
@@ -1305,52 +1383,52 @@
 
     private CompletableFuture<Void> biRunStage(Executor e, CompletionStage<?> o,
                                                Runnable f) {
-        CompletableFuture<?> b;
+        CompletableFuture<?> b; Object r, s;
         if (f == null || (b = o.toCompletableFuture()) == null)
             throw new NullPointerException();
         CompletableFuture<Void> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.biRun(this, b, f, null)) {
-            BiRun<T,?> c = new BiRun<>(e, d, this, b, f);
-            bipush(b, c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
-        }
+        if ((r = result) == null || (s = b.result) == null)
+            bipush(b, new BiRun<>(e, d, this, b, f));
+        else if (e == null)
+            d.biRun(r, s, f, null);
+        else
+            try {
+                e.execute(new BiRun<>(null, d, this, b, f));
+            } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
+            }
         return d;
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings("serial")
     static final class BiRelay<T,U> extends BiCompletion<T,U,Void> { // for And
         BiRelay(CompletableFuture<Void> dep,
-                CompletableFuture<T> src,
-                CompletableFuture<U> snd) {
+                CompletableFuture<T> src, CompletableFuture<U> snd) {
             super(null, dep, src, snd);
         }
         final CompletableFuture<Void> tryFire(int mode) {
             CompletableFuture<Void> d;
             CompletableFuture<T> a;
             CompletableFuture<U> b;
-            if ((d = dep) == null || !d.biRelay(a = src, b = snd))
+            Object r, s, z; Throwable x;
+            if ((d = dep) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null
+                || (b = snd) == null || (s = b.result) == null)
                 return null;
+            if (d.result == null) {
+                if ((r instanceof AltResult
+                     && (x = ((AltResult)(z = r)).ex) != null) ||
+                    (s instanceof AltResult
+                     && (x = ((AltResult)(z = s)).ex) != null))
+                    d.completeThrowable(x, z);
+                else
+                    d.completeNull();
+            }
             src = null; snd = null; dep = null;
             return d.postFire(a, b, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    boolean biRelay(CompletableFuture<?> a, CompletableFuture<?> b) {
-        Object r, s; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null ||
-            b == null || (s = b.result) == null)
-            return false;
-        if (result == null) {
-            if (r instanceof AltResult && (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null)
-                completeThrowable(x, r);
-            else if (s instanceof AltResult && (x = ((AltResult)s).ex) != null)
-                completeThrowable(x, s);
-            else
-                completeNull();
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
     /** Recursively constructs a tree of completions. */
     static CompletableFuture<Void> andTree(CompletableFuture<?>[] cfs,
                                            int lo, int hi) {
@@ -1358,39 +1436,44 @@
         if (lo > hi) // empty
             d.result = NIL;
         else {
-            CompletableFuture<?> a, b;
+            CompletableFuture<?> a, b; Object r, s, z; Throwable x;
             int mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
             if ((a = (lo == mid ? cfs[lo] :
                       andTree(cfs, lo, mid))) == null ||
                 (b = (lo == hi ? a : (hi == mid+1) ? cfs[hi] :
                       andTree(cfs, mid+1, hi))) == null)
                 throw new NullPointerException();
-            if (!d.biRelay(a, b)) {
-                BiRelay<?,?> c = new BiRelay<>(d, a, b);
-                a.bipush(b, c);
-                c.tryFire(SYNC);
-            }
+            if ((r = a.result) == null || (s = b.result) == null)
+                a.bipush(b, new BiRelay<>(d, a, b));
+            else if ((r instanceof AltResult
+                      && (x = ((AltResult)(z = r)).ex) != null) ||
+                     (s instanceof AltResult
+                      && (x = ((AltResult)(z = s)).ex) != null))
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(x, z);
+            else
+                d.result = NIL;
         }
         return d;
     }
 
     /* ------------- Projected (Ored) BiCompletions -------------- */
 
-    /** Pushes completion to this and b unless either done. */
+    /**
+     * Pushes completion to this and b unless either done.
+     * Caller should first check that result and b.result are both null.
+     */
     final void orpush(CompletableFuture<?> b, BiCompletion<?,?,?> c) {
         if (c != null) {
-            while ((b == null || b.result == null) && result == null) {
-                if (tryPushStack(c)) {
-                    if (b != null && b != this && b.result == null) {
-                        Completion q = new CoCompletion(c);
-                        while (result == null && b.result == null &&
-                               !b.tryPushStack(q))
-                            lazySetNext(q, null); // clear on failure
-                    }
+            while (!tryPushStack(c)) {
+                if (result != null) {
+                    NEXT.set(c, null);
                     break;
                 }
-                lazySetNext(c, null); // clear on failure
             }
+            if (result != null)
+                c.tryFire(SYNC);
+            else
+                b.unipush(new CoCompletion(c));
         }
     }
 
@@ -1398,8 +1481,7 @@
     static final class OrApply<T,U extends T,V> extends BiCompletion<T,U,V> {
         Function<? super T,? extends V> fn;
         OrApply(Executor executor, CompletableFuture<V> dep,
-                CompletableFuture<T> src,
-                CompletableFuture<U> snd,
+                CompletableFuture<T> src, CompletableFuture<U> snd,
                 Function<? super T,? extends V> fn) {
             super(executor, dep, src, snd); this.fn = fn;
         }
@@ -1407,54 +1489,46 @@
             CompletableFuture<V> d;
             CompletableFuture<T> a;
             CompletableFuture<U> b;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.orApply(a = src, b = snd, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r; Throwable x; Function<? super T,? extends V> f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (b = snd) == null
+                || ((r = a.result) == null && (r = b.result) == null))
                 return null;
+            tryComplete: if (d.result == null) {
+                try {
+                    if (mode <= 0 && !claim())
+                        return null;
+                    if (r instanceof AltResult) {
+                        if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
+                            d.completeThrowable(x, r);
+                            break tryComplete;
+                        }
+                        r = null;
+                    }
+                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
+                    d.completeValue(f.apply(t));
+                } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                    d.completeThrowable(ex);
+                }
+            }
             dep = null; src = null; snd = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, b, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final <R,S extends R> boolean orApply(CompletableFuture<R> a,
-                                          CompletableFuture<S> b,
-                                          Function<? super R, ? extends T> f,
-                                          OrApply<R,S,T> c) {
-        Object r; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || b == null ||
-            ((r = a.result) == null && (r = b.result) == null) || f == null)
-            return false;
-        tryComplete: if (result == null) {
-            try {
-                if (c != null && !c.claim())
-                    return false;
-                if (r instanceof AltResult) {
-                    if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
-                        completeThrowable(x, r);
-                        break tryComplete;
-                    }
-                    r = null;
-                }
-                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") R rr = (R) r;
-                completeValue(f.apply(rr));
-            } catch (Throwable ex) {
-                completeThrowable(ex);
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
     private <U extends T,V> CompletableFuture<V> orApplyStage(
-        Executor e, CompletionStage<U> o,
-        Function<? super T, ? extends V> f) {
+        Executor e, CompletionStage<U> o, Function<? super T, ? extends V> f) {
         CompletableFuture<U> b;
         if (f == null || (b = o.toCompletableFuture()) == null)
             throw new NullPointerException();
+
+        Object r; CompletableFuture<? extends T> z;
+        if ((r = (z = this).result) != null ||
+            (r = (z = b).result) != null)
+            return z.uniApplyNow(r, e, f);
+
         CompletableFuture<V> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.orApply(this, b, f, null)) {
-            OrApply<T,U,V> c = new OrApply<T,U,V>(e, d, this, b, f);
-            orpush(b, c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
-        }
+        orpush(b, new OrApply<T,U,V>(e, d, this, b, f));
         return d;
     }
 
@@ -1462,8 +1536,7 @@
     static final class OrAccept<T,U extends T> extends BiCompletion<T,U,Void> {
         Consumer<? super T> fn;
         OrAccept(Executor executor, CompletableFuture<Void> dep,
-                 CompletableFuture<T> src,
-                 CompletableFuture<U> snd,
+                 CompletableFuture<T> src, CompletableFuture<U> snd,
                  Consumer<? super T> fn) {
             super(executor, dep, src, snd); this.fn = fn;
         }
@@ -1471,54 +1544,47 @@
             CompletableFuture<Void> d;
             CompletableFuture<T> a;
             CompletableFuture<U> b;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.orAccept(a = src, b = snd, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r; Throwable x; Consumer<? super T> f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (b = snd) == null
+                || ((r = a.result) == null && (r = b.result) == null))
                 return null;
+            tryComplete: if (d.result == null) {
+                try {
+                    if (mode <= 0 && !claim())
+                        return null;
+                    if (r instanceof AltResult) {
+                        if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
+                            d.completeThrowable(x, r);
+                            break tryComplete;
+                        }
+                        r = null;
+                    }
+                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
+                    f.accept(t);
+                    d.completeNull();
+                } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                    d.completeThrowable(ex);
+                }
+            }
             dep = null; src = null; snd = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, b, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final <R,S extends R> boolean orAccept(CompletableFuture<R> a,
-                                           CompletableFuture<S> b,
-                                           Consumer<? super R> f,
-                                           OrAccept<R,S> c) {
-        Object r; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || b == null ||
-            ((r = a.result) == null && (r = b.result) == null) || f == null)
-            return false;
-        tryComplete: if (result == null) {
-            try {
-                if (c != null && !c.claim())
-                    return false;
-                if (r instanceof AltResult) {
-                    if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
-                        completeThrowable(x, r);
-                        break tryComplete;
-                    }
-                    r = null;
-                }
-                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") R rr = (R) r;
-                f.accept(rr);
-                completeNull();
-            } catch (Throwable ex) {
-                completeThrowable(ex);
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
     private <U extends T> CompletableFuture<Void> orAcceptStage(
         Executor e, CompletionStage<U> o, Consumer<? super T> f) {
         CompletableFuture<U> b;
         if (f == null || (b = o.toCompletableFuture()) == null)
             throw new NullPointerException();
+
+        Object r; CompletableFuture<? extends T> z;
+        if ((r = (z = this).result) != null ||
+            (r = (z = b).result) != null)
+            return z.uniAcceptNow(r, e, f);
+
         CompletableFuture<Void> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.orAccept(this, b, f, null)) {
-            OrAccept<T,U> c = new OrAccept<T,U>(e, d, this, b, f);
-            orpush(b, c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
-        }
+        orpush(b, new OrAccept<T,U>(e, d, this, b, f));
         return d;
     }
 
@@ -1526,8 +1592,7 @@
     static final class OrRun<T,U> extends BiCompletion<T,U,Void> {
         Runnable fn;
         OrRun(Executor executor, CompletableFuture<Void> dep,
-              CompletableFuture<T> src,
-              CompletableFuture<U> snd,
+              CompletableFuture<T> src, CompletableFuture<U> snd,
               Runnable fn) {
             super(executor, dep, src, snd); this.fn = fn;
         }
@@ -1535,97 +1600,81 @@
             CompletableFuture<Void> d;
             CompletableFuture<T> a;
             CompletableFuture<U> b;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.orRun(a = src, b = snd, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r; Throwable x; Runnable f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (b = snd) == null
+                || ((r = a.result) == null && (r = b.result) == null))
                 return null;
+            if (d.result == null) {
+                try {
+                    if (mode <= 0 && !claim())
+                        return null;
+                    else if (r instanceof AltResult
+                        && (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null)
+                        d.completeThrowable(x, r);
+                    else {
+                        f.run();
+                        d.completeNull();
+                    }
+                } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                    d.completeThrowable(ex);
+                }
+            }
             dep = null; src = null; snd = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, b, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final boolean orRun(CompletableFuture<?> a, CompletableFuture<?> b,
-                        Runnable f, OrRun<?,?> c) {
-        Object r; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || b == null ||
-            ((r = a.result) == null && (r = b.result) == null) || f == null)
-            return false;
-        if (result == null) {
-            try {
-                if (c != null && !c.claim())
-                    return false;
-                if (r instanceof AltResult && (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null)
-                    completeThrowable(x, r);
-                else {
-                    f.run();
-                    completeNull();
-                }
-            } catch (Throwable ex) {
-                completeThrowable(ex);
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
     private CompletableFuture<Void> orRunStage(Executor e, CompletionStage<?> o,
                                                Runnable f) {
         CompletableFuture<?> b;
         if (f == null || (b = o.toCompletableFuture()) == null)
             throw new NullPointerException();
+
+        Object r; CompletableFuture<?> z;
+        if ((r = (z = this).result) != null ||
+            (r = (z = b).result) != null)
+            return z.uniRunNow(r, e, f);
+
         CompletableFuture<Void> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.orRun(this, b, f, null)) {
-            OrRun<T,?> c = new OrRun<>(e, d, this, b, f);
-            orpush(b, c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
-        }
+        orpush(b, new OrRun<>(e, d, this, b, f));
         return d;
     }
 
+    /** Completion for an anyOf input future. */
     @SuppressWarnings("serial")
-    static final class OrRelay<T,U> extends BiCompletion<T,U,Object> { // for Or
-        OrRelay(CompletableFuture<Object> dep, CompletableFuture<T> src,
-                CompletableFuture<U> snd) {
-            super(null, dep, src, snd);
+    static class AnyOf extends Completion {
+        CompletableFuture<Object> dep; CompletableFuture<?> src;
+        CompletableFuture<?>[] srcs;
+        AnyOf(CompletableFuture<Object> dep, CompletableFuture<?> src,
+              CompletableFuture<?>[] srcs) {
+            this.dep = dep; this.src = src; this.srcs = srcs;
         }
         final CompletableFuture<Object> tryFire(int mode) {
-            CompletableFuture<Object> d;
-            CompletableFuture<T> a;
-            CompletableFuture<U> b;
-            if ((d = dep) == null || !d.orRelay(a = src, b = snd))
+            // assert mode != ASYNC;
+            CompletableFuture<Object> d; CompletableFuture<?> a;
+            CompletableFuture<?>[] as;
+            Object r;
+            if ((d = dep) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null
+                || (as = srcs) == null)
                 return null;
-            src = null; snd = null; dep = null;
-            return d.postFire(a, b, mode);
+            dep = null; src = null; srcs = null;
+            if (d.completeRelay(r)) {
+                for (CompletableFuture<?> b : as)
+                    if (b != a)
+                        b.cleanStack();
+                if (mode < 0)
+                    return d;
+                else
+                    d.postComplete();
+            }
+            return null;
         }
-    }
-
-    final boolean orRelay(CompletableFuture<?> a, CompletableFuture<?> b) {
-        Object r;
-        if (a == null || b == null ||
-            ((r = a.result) == null && (r = b.result) == null))
-            return false;
-        if (result == null)
-            completeRelay(r);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /** Recursively constructs a tree of completions. */
-    static CompletableFuture<Object> orTree(CompletableFuture<?>[] cfs,
-                                            int lo, int hi) {
-        CompletableFuture<Object> d = new CompletableFuture<Object>();
-        if (lo <= hi) {
-            CompletableFuture<?> a, b;
-            int mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
-            if ((a = (lo == mid ? cfs[lo] :
-                      orTree(cfs, lo, mid))) == null ||
-                (b = (lo == hi ? a : (hi == mid+1) ? cfs[hi] :
-                      orTree(cfs, mid+1, hi))) == null)
-                throw new NullPointerException();
-            if (!d.orRelay(a, b)) {
-                OrRelay<?,?> c = new OrRelay<>(d, a, b);
-                a.orpush(b, c);
-                c.tryFire(SYNC);
-            }
+        final boolean isLive() {
+            CompletableFuture<Object> d;
+            return (d = dep) != null && d.result == null;
         }
-        return d;
     }
 
     /* ------------- Zero-input Async forms -------------- */
@@ -1640,7 +1689,7 @@
 
         public final Void getRawResult() { return null; }
         public final void setRawResult(Void v) {}
-        public final boolean exec() { run(); return true; }
+        public final boolean exec() { run(); return false; }
 
         public void run() {
             CompletableFuture<T> d; Supplier<? extends T> f;
@@ -1676,7 +1725,7 @@
 
         public final Void getRawResult() { return null; }
         public final void setRawResult(Void v) {}
-        public final boolean exec() { run(); return true; }
+        public final boolean exec() { run(); return false; }
 
         public void run() {
             CompletableFuture<Void> d; Runnable f;
@@ -1760,15 +1809,13 @@
     private Object waitingGet(boolean interruptible) {
         Signaller q = null;
         boolean queued = false;
-        int spins = SPINS;
         Object r;
         while ((r = result) == null) {
-            if (spins > 0) {
-                if (ThreadLocalRandom.nextSecondarySeed() >= 0)
-                    --spins;
+            if (q == null) {
+                q = new Signaller(interruptible, 0L, 0L);
+                if (Thread.currentThread() instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread)
+                    ForkJoinPool.helpAsyncBlocker(defaultExecutor(), q);
             }
-            else if (q == null)
-                q = new Signaller(interruptible, 0L, 0L);
             else if (!queued)
                 queued = tryPushStack(q);
             else {
@@ -1781,16 +1828,14 @@
                     break;
             }
         }
-        if (q != null) {
+        if (q != null && queued) {
             q.thread = null;
-            if (q.interrupted) {
-                if (interruptible)
-                    cleanStack();
-                else
-                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
-            }
+            if (!interruptible && q.interrupted)
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            if (r == null)
+                cleanStack();
         }
-        if (r != null)
+        if (r != null || (r = result) != null)
             postComplete();
         return r;
     }
@@ -1808,9 +1853,12 @@
             Signaller q = null;
             boolean queued = false;
             Object r;
-            while ((r = result) == null) { // similar to untimed, without spins
-                if (q == null)
+            while ((r = result) == null) { // similar to untimed
+                if (q == null) {
                     q = new Signaller(true, nanos, deadline);
+                    if (Thread.currentThread() instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread)
+                        ForkJoinPool.helpAsyncBlocker(defaultExecutor(), q);
+                }
                 else if (!queued)
                     queued = tryPushStack(q);
                 else if (q.nanos <= 0L)
@@ -1825,12 +1873,13 @@
                         break;
                 }
             }
-            if (q != null)
+            if (q != null && queued) {
                 q.thread = null;
-            if (r != null)
+                if (r == null)
+                    cleanStack();
+            }
+            if (r != null || (r = result) != null)
                 postComplete();
-            else
-                cleanStack();
             if (r != null || (q != null && q.interrupted))
                 return r;
         }
@@ -1942,9 +1991,12 @@
      * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread was interrupted
      * while waiting
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public T get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
         Object r;
-        return reportGet((r = result) == null ? waitingGet(true) : r);
+        if ((r = result) == null)
+            r = waitingGet(true);
+        return (T) reportGet(r);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1960,11 +2012,14 @@
      * while waiting
      * @throws TimeoutException if the wait timed out
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public T get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
         throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
+        long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
         Object r;
-        long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
-        return reportGet((r = result) == null ? timedGet(nanos) : r);
+        if ((r = result) == null)
+            r = timedGet(nanos);
+        return (T) reportGet(r);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1981,9 +2036,12 @@
      * @throws CompletionException if this future completed
      * exceptionally or a completion computation threw an exception
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public T join() {
         Object r;
-        return reportJoin((r = result) == null ? waitingGet(false) : r);
+        if ((r = result) == null)
+            r = waitingGet(false);
+        return (T) reportJoin(r);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1996,9 +2054,10 @@
      * @throws CompletionException if this future completed
      * exceptionally or a completion computation threw an exception
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public T getNow(T valueIfAbsent) {
         Object r;
-        return ((r = result) == null) ? valueIfAbsent : reportJoin(r);
+        return ((r = result) == null) ? valueIfAbsent : (T) reportJoin(r);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -2294,7 +2353,28 @@
      * {@code null}
      */
     public static CompletableFuture<Object> anyOf(CompletableFuture<?>... cfs) {
-        return orTree(cfs, 0, cfs.length - 1);
+        int n; Object r;
+        if ((n = cfs.length) <= 1)
+            return (n == 0)
+                ? new CompletableFuture<Object>()
+                : uniCopyStage(cfs[0]);
+        for (CompletableFuture<?> cf : cfs)
+            if ((r = cf.result) != null)
+                return new CompletableFuture<Object>(encodeRelay(r));
+        cfs = cfs.clone();
+        CompletableFuture<Object> d = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        for (CompletableFuture<?> cf : cfs)
+            cf.unipush(new AnyOf(d, cf, cfs));
+        // If d was completed while we were adding completions, we should
+        // clean the stack of any sources that may have had completions
+        // pushed on their stack after d was completed.
+        if (d.result != null)
+            for (int i = 0, len = cfs.length; i < len; i++)
+                if (cfs[i].result != null)
+                    for (i++; i < len; i++)
+                        if (cfs[i].result == null)
+                            cfs[i].cleanStack();
+        return d;
     }
 
     /* ------------- Control and status methods -------------- */
@@ -2466,7 +2546,7 @@
      * @since 9
      */
     public CompletableFuture<T> copy() {
-        return uniCopyStage();
+        return uniCopyStage(this);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -2775,19 +2855,16 @@
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
     }
 
-    // Unsafe mechanics
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long RESULT;
-    private static final long STACK;
-    private static final long NEXT;
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle RESULT;
+    private static final VarHandle STACK;
+    private static final VarHandle NEXT;
     static {
         try {
-            RESULT = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result"));
-            STACK = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("stack"));
-            NEXT = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (Completion.class.getDeclaredField("next"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            RESULT = l.findVarHandle(CompletableFuture.class, "result", Object.class);
+            STACK = l.findVarHandle(CompletableFuture.class, "stack", Completion.class);
+            NEXT = l.findVarHandle(Completion.class, "next", Completion.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentHashMap.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentHashMap.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 import java.util.function.ToLongBiFunction;
 import java.util.function.ToLongFunction;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe;
 
 /**
  * A hash table supporting full concurrency of retrievals and
@@ -747,7 +748,7 @@
     /* ---------------- Table element access -------------- */
 
     /*
-     * Volatile access methods are used for table elements as well as
+     * Atomic access methods are used for table elements as well as
      * elements of in-progress next table while resizing.  All uses of
      * the tab arguments must be null checked by callers.  All callers
      * also paranoically precheck that tab's length is not zero (or an
@@ -757,14 +758,12 @@
      * errors by users, these checks must operate on local variables,
      * which accounts for some odd-looking inline assignments below.
      * Note that calls to setTabAt always occur within locked regions,
-     * and so in principle require only release ordering, not
-     * full volatile semantics, but are currently coded as volatile
-     * writes to be conservative.
+     * and so require only release ordering.
      */
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     static final <K,V> Node<K,V> tabAt(Node<K,V>[] tab, int i) {
-        return (Node<K,V>)U.getObjectVolatile(tab, ((long)i << ASHIFT) + ABASE);
+        return (Node<K,V>)U.getObjectAcquire(tab, ((long)i << ASHIFT) + ABASE);
     }
 
     static final <K,V> boolean casTabAt(Node<K,V>[] tab, int i,
@@ -773,7 +772,7 @@
     }
 
     static final <K,V> void setTabAt(Node<K,V>[] tab, int i, Node<K,V> v) {
-        U.putObjectVolatile(tab, ((long)i << ASHIFT) + ABASE, v);
+        U.putObjectRelease(tab, ((long)i << ASHIFT) + ABASE, v);
     }
 
     /* ---------------- Fields -------------- */
@@ -1024,7 +1023,7 @@
         int hash = spread(key.hashCode());
         int binCount = 0;
         for (Node<K,V>[] tab = table;;) {
-            Node<K,V> f; int n, i, fh;
+            Node<K,V> f; int n, i, fh; K fk; V fv;
             if (tab == null || (n = tab.length) == 0)
                 tab = initTable();
             else if ((f = tabAt(tab, i = (n - 1) & hash)) == null) {
@@ -1033,6 +1032,10 @@
             }
             else if ((fh = f.hash) == MOVED)
                 tab = helpTransfer(tab, f);
+            else if (onlyIfAbsent && fh == hash &&  // check first node
+                     ((fk = f.key) == key || fk != null && key.equals(fk)) &&
+                     (fv = f.val) != null)
+                return fv;
             else {
                 V oldVal = null;
                 synchronized (f) {
@@ -1703,7 +1706,7 @@
         V val = null;
         int binCount = 0;
         for (Node<K,V>[] tab = table;;) {
-            Node<K,V> f; int n, i, fh;
+            Node<K,V> f; int n, i, fh; K fk; V fv;
             if (tab == null || (n = tab.length) == 0)
                 tab = initTable();
             else if ((f = tabAt(tab, i = (n - 1) & h)) == null) {
@@ -1725,6 +1728,10 @@
             }
             else if ((fh = f.hash) == MOVED)
                 tab = helpTransfer(tab, f);
+            else if (fh == h &&                  // check first node
+                     ((fk = f.key) == key || fk != null && key.equals(fk)) &&
+                     (fv = f.val) != null)
+                return fv;
             else {
                 boolean added = false;
                 synchronized (f) {
@@ -3298,7 +3305,7 @@
             return true;
         }
 
-        private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+        private static final Unsafe U = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
         private static final long LOCKSTATE;
         static {
             try {
@@ -4554,14 +4561,21 @@
             return true;
         }
 
-        public final boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) {
+        public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) {
             if (c == null) throw new NullPointerException();
             boolean modified = false;
-            for (Iterator<E> it = iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
-                if (c.contains(it.next())) {
-                    it.remove();
-                    modified = true;
+            // Use (c instanceof Set) as a hint that lookup in c is as
+            // efficient as this view
+            if (c instanceof Set<?> && c.size() > map.table.length) {
+                for (Iterator<?> it = iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
+                    if (c.contains(it.next())) {
+                        it.remove();
+                        modified = true;
+                    }
                 }
+            } else {
+                for (Object e : c)
+                    modified |= remove(e);
             }
             return modified;
         }
@@ -4748,6 +4762,18 @@
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
         }
 
+        @Override public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) {
+            if (c == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+            boolean modified = false;
+            for (Iterator<V> it = iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
+                if (c.contains(it.next())) {
+                    it.remove();
+                    modified = true;
+                }
+            }
+            return modified;
+        }
+
         public boolean removeIf(Predicate<? super V> filter) {
             return map.removeValueIf(filter);
         }
@@ -6341,7 +6367,7 @@
     }
 
     // Unsafe mechanics
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+    private static final Unsafe U = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
     private static final long SIZECTL;
     private static final long TRANSFERINDEX;
     private static final long BASECOUNT;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentLinkedDeque.java	Thu Jul 21 19:29:33 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentLinkedDeque.java	Fri Jul 22 04:05:04 2016 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.AbstractCollection;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -292,64 +294,23 @@
         volatile Node<E> prev;
         volatile E item;
         volatile Node<E> next;
-
-        Node() {  // default constructor for NEXT_TERMINATOR, PREV_TERMINATOR
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Constructs a new node.  Uses relaxed write because item can
-         * only be seen after publication via casNext or casPrev.
-         */
-        Node(E item) {
-            U.putObject(this, ITEM, item);
-        }
-
-        boolean casItem(E cmp, E val) {
-            return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, ITEM, cmp, val);
-        }
-
-        void lazySetNext(Node<E> val) {
-            U.putObjectRelease(this, NEXT, val);
-        }
-
-        boolean casNext(Node<E> cmp, Node<E> val) {
-            return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, NEXT, cmp, val);
-        }
+    }
 
-        void lazySetPrev(Node<E> val) {
-            U.putObjectRelease(this, PREV, val);
-        }
-
-        boolean casPrev(Node<E> cmp, Node<E> val) {
-            return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, PREV, cmp, val);
-        }
-
-        // Unsafe mechanics
-
-        private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-        private static final long PREV;
-        private static final long ITEM;
-        private static final long NEXT;
-
-        static {
-            try {
-                PREV = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (Node.class.getDeclaredField("prev"));
-                ITEM = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (Node.class.getDeclaredField("item"));
-                NEXT = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (Node.class.getDeclaredField("next"));
-            } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
-                throw new Error(e);
-            }
-        }
+    /**
+     * Returns a new node holding item.  Uses relaxed write because item
+     * can only be seen after piggy-backing publication via CAS.
+     */
+    static <E> Node<E> newNode(E item) {
+        Node<E> node = new Node<E>();
+        ITEM.set(node, item);
+        return node;
     }
 
     /**
      * Links e as first element.
      */
     private void linkFirst(E e) {
-        final Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>(Objects.requireNonNull(e));
+        final Node<E> newNode = newNode(Objects.requireNonNull(e));
 
         restartFromHead:
         for (;;)
@@ -363,13 +324,13 @@
                     continue restartFromHead;
                 else {
                     // p is first node
-                    newNode.lazySetNext(p); // CAS piggyback
-                    if (p.casPrev(null, newNode)) {
+                    NEXT.set(newNode, p); // CAS piggyback
+                    if (PREV.compareAndSet(p, null, newNode)) {
                         // Successful CAS is the linearization point
                         // for e to become an element of this deque,
                         // and for newNode to become "live".
-                        if (p != h) // hop two nodes at a time
-                            casHead(h, newNode);  // Failure is OK.
+                        if (p != h) // hop two nodes at a time; failure is OK
+                            HEAD.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, h, newNode);
                         return;
                     }
                     // Lost CAS race to another thread; re-read prev
@@ -381,7 +342,7 @@
      * Links e as last element.
      */
     private void linkLast(E e) {
-        final Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>(Objects.requireNonNull(e));
+        final Node<E> newNode = newNode(Objects.requireNonNull(e));
 
         restartFromTail:
         for (;;)
@@ -395,13 +356,13 @@
                     continue restartFromTail;
                 else {
                     // p is last node
-                    newNode.lazySetPrev(p); // CAS piggyback
-                    if (p.casNext(null, newNode)) {
+                    PREV.set(newNode, p); // CAS piggyback
+                    if (NEXT.compareAndSet(p, null, newNode)) {
                         // Successful CAS is the linearization point
                         // for e to become an element of this deque,
                         // and for newNode to become "live".
-                        if (p != t) // hop two nodes at a time
-                            casTail(t, newNode);  // Failure is OK.
+                        if (p != t) // hop two nodes at a time; failure is OK
+                            TAIL.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, t, newNode);
                         return;
                     }
                     // Lost CAS race to another thread; re-read next
@@ -516,8 +477,8 @@
                 updateTail(); // Ensure x is not reachable from tail
 
                 // Finally, actually gc-unlink
-                x.lazySetPrev(isFirst ? prevTerminator() : x);
-                x.lazySetNext(isLast  ? nextTerminator() : x);
+                PREV.setRelease(x, isFirst ? prevTerminator() : x);
+                NEXT.setRelease(x, isLast  ? nextTerminator() : x);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -531,7 +492,8 @@
         // assert first.item == null;
         for (Node<E> o = null, p = next, q;;) {
             if (p.item != null || (q = p.next) == null) {
-                if (o != null && p.prev != p && first.casNext(next, p)) {
+                if (o != null && p.prev != p &&
+                    NEXT.compareAndSet(first, next, p)) {
                     skipDeletedPredecessors(p);
                     if (first.prev == null &&
                         (p.next == null || p.item != null) &&
@@ -541,8 +503,8 @@
                         updateTail(); // Ensure o is not reachable from tail
 
                         // Finally, actually gc-unlink
-                        o.lazySetNext(o);
-                        o.lazySetPrev(prevTerminator());
+                        NEXT.setRelease(o, o);
+                        PREV.setRelease(o, prevTerminator());
                     }
                 }
                 return;
@@ -565,7 +527,8 @@
         // assert last.item == null;
         for (Node<E> o = null, p = prev, q;;) {
             if (p.item != null || (q = p.prev) == null) {
-                if (o != null && p.next != p && last.casPrev(prev, p)) {
+                if (o != null && p.next != p &&
+                    PREV.compareAndSet(last, prev, p)) {
                     skipDeletedSuccessors(p);
                     if (last.next == null &&
                         (p.prev == null || p.item != null) &&
@@ -575,8 +538,8 @@
                         updateTail(); // Ensure o is not reachable from tail
 
                         // Finally, actually gc-unlink
-                        o.lazySetPrev(o);
-                        o.lazySetNext(nextTerminator());
+                        PREV.setRelease(o, o);
+                        NEXT.setRelease(o, nextTerminator());
                     }
                 }
                 return;
@@ -607,7 +570,7 @@
                     (q = (p = q).prev) == null) {
                     // It is possible that p is PREV_TERMINATOR,
                     // but if so, the CAS is guaranteed to fail.
-                    if (casHead(h, p))
+                    if (HEAD.compareAndSet(this, h, p))
                         return;
                     else
                         continue restartFromHead;
@@ -637,7 +600,7 @@
                     (q = (p = q).next) == null) {
                     // It is possible that p is NEXT_TERMINATOR,
                     // but if so, the CAS is guaranteed to fail.
-                    if (casTail(t, p))
+                    if (TAIL.compareAndSet(this, t, p))
                         return;
                     else
                         continue restartFromTail;
@@ -675,7 +638,7 @@
             }
 
             // found active CAS target
-            if (prev == p || x.casPrev(prev, p))
+            if (prev == p || PREV.compareAndSet(x, prev, p))
                 return;
 
         } while (x.item != null || x.next == null);
@@ -706,7 +669,7 @@
             }
 
             // found active CAS target
-            if (next == p || x.casNext(next, p))
+            if (next == p || NEXT.compareAndSet(x, next, p))
                 return;
 
         } while (x.item != null || x.prev == null);
@@ -751,7 +714,7 @@
                 else if (p == h
                          // It is possible that p is PREV_TERMINATOR,
                          // but if so, the CAS is guaranteed to fail.
-                         || casHead(h, p))
+                         || HEAD.compareAndSet(this, h, p))
                     return p;
                 else
                     continue restartFromHead;
@@ -776,7 +739,7 @@
                 else if (p == t
                          // It is possible that p is NEXT_TERMINATOR,
                          // but if so, the CAS is guaranteed to fail.
-                         || casTail(t, p))
+                         || TAIL.compareAndSet(this, t, p))
                     return p;
                 else
                     continue restartFromTail;
@@ -802,7 +765,7 @@
      * Constructs an empty deque.
      */
     public ConcurrentLinkedDeque() {
-        head = tail = new Node<E>(null);
+        head = tail = new Node<E>();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -818,12 +781,12 @@
         // Copy c into a private chain of Nodes
         Node<E> h = null, t = null;
         for (E e : c) {
-            Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>(Objects.requireNonNull(e));
+            Node<E> newNode = newNode(Objects.requireNonNull(e));
             if (h == null)
                 h = t = newNode;
             else {
-                t.lazySetNext(newNode);
-                newNode.lazySetPrev(t);
+                NEXT.set(t, newNode);
+                PREV.set(newNode, t);
                 t = newNode;
             }
         }
@@ -836,12 +799,12 @@
     private void initHeadTail(Node<E> h, Node<E> t) {
         if (h == t) {
             if (h == null)
-                h = t = new Node<E>(null);
+                h = t = new Node<E>();
             else {
                 // Avoid edge case of a single Node with non-null item.
-                Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>(null);
-                t.lazySetNext(newNode);
-                newNode.lazySetPrev(t);
+                Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>();
+                NEXT.set(t, newNode);
+                PREV.set(newNode, t);
                 t = newNode;
             }
         }
@@ -934,7 +897,7 @@
     public E pollFirst() {
         for (Node<E> p = first(); p != null; p = succ(p)) {
             E item = p.item;
-            if (item != null && p.casItem(item, null)) {
+            if (item != null && ITEM.compareAndSet(p, item, null)) {
                 unlink(p);
                 return item;
             }
@@ -945,7 +908,7 @@
     public E pollLast() {
         for (Node<E> p = last(); p != null; p = pred(p)) {
             E item = p.item;
-            if (item != null && p.casItem(item, null)) {
+            if (item != null && ITEM.compareAndSet(p, item, null)) {
                 unlink(p);
                 return item;
             }
@@ -1031,7 +994,8 @@
         Objects.requireNonNull(o);
         for (Node<E> p = first(); p != null; p = succ(p)) {
             E item = p.item;
-            if (item != null && o.equals(item) && p.casItem(item, null)) {
+            if (item != null && o.equals(item) &&
+                ITEM.compareAndSet(p, item, null)) {
                 unlink(p);
                 return true;
             }
@@ -1055,7 +1019,8 @@
         Objects.requireNonNull(o);
         for (Node<E> p = last(); p != null; p = pred(p)) {
             E item = p.item;
-            if (item != null && o.equals(item) && p.casItem(item, null)) {
+            if (item != null && o.equals(item) &&
+                ITEM.compareAndSet(p, item, null)) {
                 unlink(p);
                 return true;
             }
@@ -1159,12 +1124,12 @@
         // Copy c into a private chain of Nodes
         Node<E> beginningOfTheEnd = null, last = null;
         for (E e : c) {