OpenJDK / jdk / jdk12

--- a/.hgtags-top-repo	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/.hgtags-top-repo	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -270,3 +270,4 @@
 aefd8899a8d6615fb34ba99b2e38996a7145baa8 jdk9-b25
 d3ec8d048e6c3c46b6e0ee011cc551ad386dfba5 jdk9-b26
 ba5645f2735b41ed085d07ba20fa7b322afff318 jdk9-b27
+ea2f7981236f3812436958748ab3d26e80a35130 jdk9-b28
--- a/Makefile	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/Makefile	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -136,10 +136,12 @@
 	$(info .  make docs              # Create all docs)
 	$(info .  make docs-javadoc      # Create just javadocs, depends on less than full docs)
 	$(info .  make profiles          # Create complete j2re compact profile images)
-	$(info .  make bootcycle-images  # Build images twice, second time with newly build JDK)
+	$(info .  make bootcycle-images  # Build images twice, second time with newly built JDK)
 	$(info .  make install           # Install the generated images locally)
 	$(info .  make clean             # Remove all files generated by make, but not those)
-	$(info .                         # generated by configure)
+	$(info .                         # generated by configure. Do not run clean and other)
+	$(info .                         # targets together as that might behave in an)
+	$(info .                         # unexpected way.)
 	$(info .  make dist-clean        # Remove all files, including configuration)
 	$(info .  make help              # Give some help on using make)
 	$(info .  make test              # Run tests, default is all tests (see TEST below))
--- a/common/autoconf/basics.m4	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/common/autoconf/basics.m4	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -849,7 +849,12 @@
   if test -f $DELETEDIR/TestIfFindSupportsDelete; then
     # No, it does not.
     rm $DELETEDIR/TestIfFindSupportsDelete
-    FIND_DELETE="-exec rm \{\} \+"
+    if test "x$OPENJDK_TARGET_OS" = "xaix"; then
+      # AIX 'find' is buggy if called with '-exec {} \+' and an empty file list
+      FIND_DELETE="-print | xargs rm"
+    else
+      FIND_DELETE="-exec rm \{\} \+"
+    fi
     AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
   else
     AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
--- a/common/autoconf/boot-jdk.m4	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/common/autoconf/boot-jdk.m4	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -370,18 +370,27 @@

   # Maximum amount of heap memory.
   # Maximum stack size.
+  JVM_MAX_HEAP=`expr $MEMORY_SIZE / 2`
   if test "x$BUILD_NUM_BITS" = x32; then
-    JVM_MAX_HEAP=1100M
+    if test "$JVM_MAX_HEAP" -gt "1100"; then
+      JVM_MAX_HEAP=1100
+    elif test "$JVM_MAX_HEAP" -lt "512"; then
+      JVM_MAX_HEAP=512
+    fi
     STACK_SIZE=768
   else
     # Running Javac on a JVM on a 64-bit machine, takes more space since 64-bit
     # pointers are used. Apparently, we need to increase the heap and stack
     # space for the jvm. More specifically, when running javac to build huge
     # jdk batch
-    JVM_MAX_HEAP=1600M
+    if test "$JVM_MAX_HEAP" -gt "1600"; then
+      JVM_MAX_HEAP=1600
+    elif test "$JVM_MAX_HEAP" -lt "512"; then
+      JVM_MAX_HEAP=512
+    fi
     STACK_SIZE=1536
   fi
-  ADD_JVM_ARG_IF_OK([-Xmx$JVM_MAX_HEAP],boot_jdk_jvmargs_big,[$JAVA])
+  ADD_JVM_ARG_IF_OK([-Xmx${JVM_MAX_HEAP}M],boot_jdk_jvmargs_big,[$JAVA])
   ADD_JVM_ARG_IF_OK([-XX:ThreadStackSize=$STACK_SIZE],boot_jdk_jvmargs_big,[$JAVA])

   AC_MSG_RESULT([$boot_jdk_jvmargs_big])
--- a/common/autoconf/build-performance.m4	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/common/autoconf/build-performance.m4	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@
   if test "x$with_jobs" = x; then
     # Number of jobs was not specified, calculate.
     AC_MSG_CHECKING([for appropriate number of jobs to run in parallel])
-    # Approximate memory in GB, rounding up a bit.
-    memory_gb=`expr $MEMORY_SIZE / 1100`
+    # Approximate memory in GB.
+    memory_gb=`expr $MEMORY_SIZE / 1024`
     # Pick the lowest of memory in gb and number of cores.
     if test "$memory_gb" -lt "$NUM_CORES"; then
       JOBS="$memory_gb"
@@ -291,16 +291,11 @@
       AC_MSG_ERROR([Could not execute server java: $SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA])
     fi
   else
-    SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA=""
-    # Hotspot specific options.
-    ADD_JVM_ARG_IF_OK([-verbosegc],SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA,[$JAVA])
-    # JRockit specific options.
-    ADD_JVM_ARG_IF_OK([-Xverbose:gc],SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA,[$JAVA])
-    SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA="$JAVA $SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA"
+    SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA="$JAVA"
   fi
   AC_SUBST(SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA)

-  if test "$MEMORY_SIZE" -gt "2500"; then
+  if test "$MEMORY_SIZE" -gt "3000"; then
     ADD_JVM_ARG_IF_OK([-d64],SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA,[$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA])
     if test "$JVM_ARG_OK" = true; then
       JVM_64BIT=true
@@ -308,34 +303,33 @@
     fi
   fi

+  MX_VALUE=`expr $MEMORY_SIZE / 2`
   if test "$JVM_64BIT" = true; then
-    if test "$MEMORY_SIZE" -gt "17000"; then
-      ADD_JVM_ARG_IF_OK([-Xms10G -Xmx10G],SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA,[$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA])
+    # Set ms lower than mx since more than one instance of the server might
+    # get launched at the same time before they figure out which instance won.
+    MS_VALUE=512
+    if test "$MX_VALUE" -gt "2048"; then
+      MX_VALUE=2048
     fi
-    if test "$MEMORY_SIZE" -gt "10000" && test "$JVM_ARG_OK" = false; then
-      ADD_JVM_ARG_IF_OK([-Xms6G -Xmx6G],SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA,[$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA])
-    fi
-    if test "$MEMORY_SIZE" -gt "5000" && test "$JVM_ARG_OK" = false; then
-      ADD_JVM_ARG_IF_OK([-Xms1G -Xmx3G],SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA,[$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA])
-    fi
-    if test "$MEMORY_SIZE" -gt "3800" && test "$JVM_ARG_OK" = false; then
-      ADD_JVM_ARG_IF_OK([-Xms1G -Xmx2500M],SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA,[$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA])
+  else
+    MS_VALUE=256
+    if test "$MX_VALUE" -gt "1500"; then
+      MX_VALUE=1500
     fi
   fi
-  if test "$MEMORY_SIZE" -gt "2500" && test "$JVM_ARG_OK" = false; then
-    ADD_JVM_ARG_IF_OK([-Xms1000M -Xmx1500M],SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA,[$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA])
-  fi
-  if test "$MEMORY_SIZE" -gt "1000" && test "$JVM_ARG_OK" = false; then
-    ADD_JVM_ARG_IF_OK([-Xms400M -Xmx1100M],SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA,[$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA])
+  if test "$MX_VALUE" -lt "512"; then
+    MX_VALUE=512
   fi
-  if test "$JVM_ARG_OK" = false; then
-    ADD_JVM_ARG_IF_OK([-Xms256M -Xmx512M],SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA,[$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA])
-  fi
+  ADD_JVM_ARG_IF_OK([-Xms${MS_VALUE}M -Xmx${MX_VALUE}M],SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA,[$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA])

-  AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to use sjavac])
   AC_ARG_ENABLE([sjavac], [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-sjavac],
       [use sjavac to do fast incremental compiles @<:@disabled@:>@])],
       [ENABLE_SJAVAC="${enableval}"], [ENABLE_SJAVAC='no'])
+  if test "x$JVM_ARG_OK" = "xfalse"; then
+    AC_MSG_WARN([Could not set -Xms${MS_VALUE}M -Xmx${MX_VALUE}M, disabling sjavac])
+    ENABLE_SJAVAC=no;
+  fi
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to use sjavac])
   AC_MSG_RESULT([$ENABLE_SJAVAC])
   AC_SUBST(ENABLE_SJAVAC)
--- a/common/autoconf/configure.ac	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/common/autoconf/configure.ac	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -142,7 +142,6 @@
 ###############################################################################

 BOOTJDK_SETUP_BOOT_JDK
-BOOTJDK_SETUP_BOOT_JDK_ARGUMENTS

 ###############################################################################
 #
@@ -233,6 +232,9 @@
 BPERF_SETUP_BUILD_MEMORY
 BPERF_SETUP_BUILD_JOBS

+# Setup arguments for the boot jdk (after cores and memory have been setup)
+BOOTJDK_SETUP_BOOT_JDK_ARGUMENTS
+
 # Setup smart javac (after cores and memory have been setup)
 BPERF_SETUP_SMART_JAVAC
--- a/common/autoconf/flags.m4	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/common/autoconf/flags.m4	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -342,17 +342,15 @@
       # no adjustment
       ;;
     fastdebug )
-      # Add compile time bounds checks.
-      CFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS="-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1"
-      CXXFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS="-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1"
+      # no adjustment
       ;;
     slowdebug )
-      # Add runtime bounds checks and symbol info.
-      CFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS="-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector-all --param ssp-buffer-size=1"
-      CXXFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS="-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector-all --param ssp-buffer-size=1"
+      # Add runtime stack smashing and undefined behavior checks
+      CFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS="-fstack-protector-all --param ssp-buffer-size=1"
+      CXXFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS="-fstack-protector-all --param ssp-buffer-size=1"
       if test "x$HAS_CFLAG_DETECT_UNDEFINED_BEHAVIOR" = "xtrue"; then
         CFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS="$CFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS  $CFLAG_DETECT_UNDEFINED_BEHAVIOR_FLAG"
-        CXXFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS="$CXXFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS $CFLAG_DETECT_UNDEFINED_BEHAVIOR_FLAG"
+        CXXFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS="$CXXFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS $CFLAG_DETECT_UNDEFINED_BEHAVIsOR_FLAG"
       fi
       ;;
     esac
--- a/common/autoconf/generated-configure.sh	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/common/autoconf/generated-configure.sh	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -634,6 +634,10 @@
 SJAVAC_SERVER_DIR
 ENABLE_SJAVAC
 SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA
+JAVA_TOOL_FLAGS_SMALL
+JAVA_FLAGS_SMALL
+JAVA_FLAGS_BIG
+JAVA_FLAGS
 JOBS
 MEMORY_SIZE
 NUM_CORES
@@ -805,10 +809,6 @@
 JAXP_TOPDIR
 CORBA_TOPDIR
 LANGTOOLS_TOPDIR
-JAVA_TOOL_FLAGS_SMALL
-JAVA_FLAGS_SMALL
-JAVA_FLAGS_BIG
-JAVA_FLAGS
 JAVAC_FLAGS
 BOOT_JDK_SOURCETARGET
 JARSIGNER
@@ -1064,7 +1064,6 @@
 with_user_release_suffix
 with_build_number
 with_boot_jdk
-with_boot_jdk_jvmargs
 with_add_source_root
 with_override_source_root
 with_adds_and_overrides
@@ -1106,6 +1105,7 @@
 with_num_cores
 with_memory_size
 with_jobs
+with_boot_jdk_jvmargs
 with_sjavac_server_java
 enable_sjavac
 enable_precompiled_headers
@@ -1904,10 +1904,6 @@
                           number is not set.[username_builddateb00]
   --with-build-number     Set build number value for build [b00]
   --with-boot-jdk         path to Boot JDK (used to bootstrap build) [probed]
-  --with-boot-jdk-jvmargs specify JVM arguments to be passed to all java
-                          invocations of boot JDK, overriding the default
-                          values, e.g --with-boot-jdk-jvmargs="-Xmx8G
-                          -enableassertions"
   --with-add-source-root  for each and every source directory, look in this
                           additional source root for the same directory; if it
                           exists and have files in it, include it in the build
@@ -1979,6 +1975,10 @@
                           --with-memory-size=1024 [probed]
   --with-jobs             number of parallel jobs to let make run [calculated
                           based on cores and memory]
+  --with-boot-jdk-jvmargs specify JVM arguments to be passed to all java
+                          invocations of boot JDK, overriding the default
+                          values, e.g --with-boot-jdk-jvmargs="-Xmx8G
+                          -enableassertions"
   --with-sjavac-server-java
                           use this java binary for running the sjavac
                           background server [Boot JDK java]
@@ -4321,7 +4321,7 @@
 #CUSTOM_AUTOCONF_INCLUDE

 # Do not change or remove the following line, it is needed for consistency checks:
-DATE_WHEN_GENERATED=1408448519
+DATE_WHEN_GENERATED=1409311712

 ###############################################################################
 #
@@ -17284,7 +17284,12 @@
   if test -f $DELETEDIR/TestIfFindSupportsDelete; then
     # No, it does not.
     rm $DELETEDIR/TestIfFindSupportsDelete
-    FIND_DELETE="-exec rm \{\} \+"
+    if test "x$OPENJDK_TARGET_OS" = "xaix"; then
+      # AIX 'find' is buggy if called with '-exec {} \+' and an empty file list
+      FIND_DELETE="-print | xargs rm"
+    else
+      FIND_DELETE="-exec rm \{\} \+"
+    fi
     { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
 $as_echo "no" >&6; }
   else
@@ -26315,197 +26320,6 @@


-  ##############################################################################
-  #
-  # Specify jvm options for anything that is run with the Boot JDK.
-  # Not all JVM:s accept the same arguments on the command line.
-  #
-
-# Check whether --with-boot-jdk-jvmargs was given.
-if test "${with_boot_jdk_jvmargs+set}" = set; then :
-  withval=$with_boot_jdk_jvmargs;
-fi
-
-
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking flags for boot jdk java command " >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking flags for boot jdk java command ... " >&6; }
-
-  # Disable special log output when a debug build is used as Boot JDK...
-
-  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -XX:-PrintVMOptions -XX:-UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:-LogVMOutput" >&5
-  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA -XX:-PrintVMOptions -XX:-UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:-LogVMOutput -version" >&5
-  OUTPUT=`$JAVA -XX:-PrintVMOptions -XX:-UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:-LogVMOutput -version 2>&1`
-  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
-  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
-  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
-    boot_jdk_jvmargs="$boot_jdk_jvmargs -XX:-PrintVMOptions -XX:-UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:-LogVMOutput"
-    JVM_ARG_OK=true
-  else
-    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
-    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
-    JVM_ARG_OK=false
-  fi
-
-
-  # Apply user provided options.
-
-  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: $with_boot_jdk_jvmargs" >&5
-  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA $with_boot_jdk_jvmargs -version" >&5
-  OUTPUT=`$JAVA $with_boot_jdk_jvmargs -version 2>&1`
-  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
-  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
-  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
-    boot_jdk_jvmargs="$boot_jdk_jvmargs $with_boot_jdk_jvmargs"
-    JVM_ARG_OK=true
-  else
-    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
-    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
-    JVM_ARG_OK=false
-  fi
-
-
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $boot_jdk_jvmargs" >&5
-$as_echo "$boot_jdk_jvmargs" >&6; }
-
-  # For now, general JAVA_FLAGS are the same as the boot jdk jvmargs
-  JAVA_FLAGS=$boot_jdk_jvmargs
-
-
-
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking flags for boot jdk java command for big workloads" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking flags for boot jdk java command for big workloads... " >&6; }
-
-  # Starting amount of heap memory.
-
-  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -Xms64M" >&5
-  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA -Xms64M -version" >&5
-  OUTPUT=`$JAVA -Xms64M -version 2>&1`
-  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
-  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
-  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
-    boot_jdk_jvmargs_big="$boot_jdk_jvmargs_big -Xms64M"
-    JVM_ARG_OK=true
-  else
-    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
-    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
-    JVM_ARG_OK=false
-  fi
-
-
-  # Maximum amount of heap memory.
-  # Maximum stack size.
-  if test "x$BUILD_NUM_BITS" = x32; then
-    JVM_MAX_HEAP=1100M
-    STACK_SIZE=768
-  else
-    # Running Javac on a JVM on a 64-bit machine, takes more space since 64-bit
-    # pointers are used. Apparently, we need to increase the heap and stack
-    # space for the jvm. More specifically, when running javac to build huge
-    # jdk batch
-    JVM_MAX_HEAP=1600M
-    STACK_SIZE=1536
-  fi
-
-  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -Xmx$JVM_MAX_HEAP" >&5
-  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA -Xmx$JVM_MAX_HEAP -version" >&5
-  OUTPUT=`$JAVA -Xmx$JVM_MAX_HEAP -version 2>&1`
-  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
-  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
-  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
-    boot_jdk_jvmargs_big="$boot_jdk_jvmargs_big -Xmx$JVM_MAX_HEAP"
-    JVM_ARG_OK=true
-  else
-    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
-    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
-    JVM_ARG_OK=false
-  fi
-
-
-  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -XX:ThreadStackSize=$STACK_SIZE" >&5
-  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA -XX:ThreadStackSize=$STACK_SIZE -version" >&5
-  OUTPUT=`$JAVA -XX:ThreadStackSize=$STACK_SIZE -version 2>&1`
-  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
-  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
-  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
-    boot_jdk_jvmargs_big="$boot_jdk_jvmargs_big -XX:ThreadStackSize=$STACK_SIZE"
-    JVM_ARG_OK=true
-  else
-    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
-    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
-    JVM_ARG_OK=false
-  fi
-
-
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $boot_jdk_jvmargs_big" >&5
-$as_echo "$boot_jdk_jvmargs_big" >&6; }
-
-  JAVA_FLAGS_BIG=$boot_jdk_jvmargs_big
-
-
-
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking flags for boot jdk java command for small workloads" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking flags for boot jdk java command for small workloads... " >&6; }
-
-  # Use serial gc for small short lived tools if possible
-
-  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -XX:+UseSerialGC" >&5
-  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA -XX:+UseSerialGC -version" >&5
-  OUTPUT=`$JAVA -XX:+UseSerialGC -version 2>&1`
-  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
-  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
-  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
-    boot_jdk_jvmargs_small="$boot_jdk_jvmargs_small -XX:+UseSerialGC"
-    JVM_ARG_OK=true
-  else
-    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
-    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
-    JVM_ARG_OK=false
-  fi
-
-
-  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -Xms32M" >&5
-  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA -Xms32M -version" >&5
-  OUTPUT=`$JAVA -Xms32M -version 2>&1`
-  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
-  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
-  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
-    boot_jdk_jvmargs_small="$boot_jdk_jvmargs_small -Xms32M"
-    JVM_ARG_OK=true
-  else
-    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
-    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
-    JVM_ARG_OK=false
-  fi
-
-
-  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -Xmx512M" >&5
-  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA -Xmx512M -version" >&5
-  OUTPUT=`$JAVA -Xmx512M -version 2>&1`
-  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
-  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
-  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
-    boot_jdk_jvmargs_small="$boot_jdk_jvmargs_small -Xmx512M"
-    JVM_ARG_OK=true
-  else
-    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
-    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
-    JVM_ARG_OK=false
-  fi
-
-
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $boot_jdk_jvmargs_small" >&5
-$as_echo "$boot_jdk_jvmargs_small" >&6; }
-
-  JAVA_FLAGS_SMALL=$boot_jdk_jvmargs_small
-
-
-  JAVA_TOOL_FLAGS_SMALL=""
-  for f in $JAVA_FLAGS_SMALL; do
-    JAVA_TOOL_FLAGS_SMALL="$JAVA_TOOL_FLAGS_SMALL -J$f"
-  done
-
-
-
 ###############################################################################
 #
 # Configure the sources to use. We can add or override individual directories.
@@ -42515,17 +42329,15 @@
       # no adjustment
       ;;
     fastdebug )
-      # Add compile time bounds checks.
-      CFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS="-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1"
-      CXXFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS="-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1"
+      # no adjustment
       ;;
     slowdebug )
-      # Add runtime bounds checks and symbol info.
-      CFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS="-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector-all --param ssp-buffer-size=1"
-      CXXFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS="-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector-all --param ssp-buffer-size=1"
+      # Add runtime stack smashing and undefined behavior checks
+      CFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS="-fstack-protector-all --param ssp-buffer-size=1"
+      CXXFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS="-fstack-protector-all --param ssp-buffer-size=1"
       if test "x$HAS_CFLAG_DETECT_UNDEFINED_BEHAVIOR" = "xtrue"; then
         CFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS="$CFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS  $CFLAG_DETECT_UNDEFINED_BEHAVIOR_FLAG"
-        CXXFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS="$CXXFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS $CFLAG_DETECT_UNDEFINED_BEHAVIOR_FLAG"
+        CXXFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS="$CXXFLAGS_DEBUG_OPTIONS $CFLAG_DETECT_UNDEFINED_BEHAVIsOR_FLAG"
       fi
       ;;
     esac
@@ -49884,8 +49696,8 @@
     # Number of jobs was not specified, calculate.
     { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for appropriate number of jobs to run in parallel" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for appropriate number of jobs to run in parallel... " >&6; }
-    # Approximate memory in GB, rounding up a bit.
-    memory_gb=`expr $MEMORY_SIZE / 1100`
+    # Approximate memory in GB.
+    memory_gb=`expr $MEMORY_SIZE / 1024`
     # Pick the lowest of memory in gb and number of cores.
     if test "$memory_gb" -lt "$NUM_CORES"; then
       JOBS="$memory_gb"
@@ -49911,6 +49723,208 @@


+# Setup arguments for the boot jdk (after cores and memory have been setup)
+
+  ##############################################################################
+  #
+  # Specify jvm options for anything that is run with the Boot JDK.
+  # Not all JVM:s accept the same arguments on the command line.
+  #
+
+# Check whether --with-boot-jdk-jvmargs was given.
+if test "${with_boot_jdk_jvmargs+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_boot_jdk_jvmargs;
+fi
+
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking flags for boot jdk java command " >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking flags for boot jdk java command ... " >&6; }
+
+  # Disable special log output when a debug build is used as Boot JDK...
+
+  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -XX:-PrintVMOptions -XX:-UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:-LogVMOutput" >&5
+  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA -XX:-PrintVMOptions -XX:-UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:-LogVMOutput -version" >&5
+  OUTPUT=`$JAVA -XX:-PrintVMOptions -XX:-UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:-LogVMOutput -version 2>&1`
+  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
+  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
+  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
+    boot_jdk_jvmargs="$boot_jdk_jvmargs -XX:-PrintVMOptions -XX:-UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:-LogVMOutput"
+    JVM_ARG_OK=true
+  else
+    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
+    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
+    JVM_ARG_OK=false
+  fi
+
+
+  # Apply user provided options.
+
+  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: $with_boot_jdk_jvmargs" >&5
+  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA $with_boot_jdk_jvmargs -version" >&5
+  OUTPUT=`$JAVA $with_boot_jdk_jvmargs -version 2>&1`
+  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
+  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
+  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
+    boot_jdk_jvmargs="$boot_jdk_jvmargs $with_boot_jdk_jvmargs"
+    JVM_ARG_OK=true
+  else
+    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
+    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
+    JVM_ARG_OK=false
+  fi
+
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $boot_jdk_jvmargs" >&5
+$as_echo "$boot_jdk_jvmargs" >&6; }
+
+  # For now, general JAVA_FLAGS are the same as the boot jdk jvmargs
+  JAVA_FLAGS=$boot_jdk_jvmargs
+
+
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking flags for boot jdk java command for big workloads" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking flags for boot jdk java command for big workloads... " >&6; }
+
+  # Starting amount of heap memory.
+
+  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -Xms64M" >&5
+  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA -Xms64M -version" >&5
+  OUTPUT=`$JAVA -Xms64M -version 2>&1`
+  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
+  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
+  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
+    boot_jdk_jvmargs_big="$boot_jdk_jvmargs_big -Xms64M"
+    JVM_ARG_OK=true
+  else
+    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
+    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
+    JVM_ARG_OK=false
+  fi
+
+
+  # Maximum amount of heap memory.
+  # Maximum stack size.
+  JVM_MAX_HEAP=`expr $MEMORY_SIZE / 2`
+  if test "x$BUILD_NUM_BITS" = x32; then
+    if test "$JVM_MAX_HEAP" -gt "1100"; then
+      JVM_MAX_HEAP=1100
+    elif test "$JVM_MAX_HEAP" -lt "512"; then
+      JVM_MAX_HEAP=512
+    fi
+    STACK_SIZE=768
+  else
+    # Running Javac on a JVM on a 64-bit machine, takes more space since 64-bit
+    # pointers are used. Apparently, we need to increase the heap and stack
+    # space for the jvm. More specifically, when running javac to build huge
+    # jdk batch
+    if test "$JVM_MAX_HEAP" -gt "1600"; then
+      JVM_MAX_HEAP=1600
+    elif test "$JVM_MAX_HEAP" -lt "512"; then
+      JVM_MAX_HEAP=512
+    fi
+    STACK_SIZE=1536
+  fi
+
+  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -Xmx${JVM_MAX_HEAP}M" >&5
+  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA -Xmx${JVM_MAX_HEAP}M -version" >&5
+  OUTPUT=`$JAVA -Xmx${JVM_MAX_HEAP}M -version 2>&1`
+  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
+  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
+  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
+    boot_jdk_jvmargs_big="$boot_jdk_jvmargs_big -Xmx${JVM_MAX_HEAP}M"
+    JVM_ARG_OK=true
+  else
+    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
+    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
+    JVM_ARG_OK=false
+  fi
+
+
+  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -XX:ThreadStackSize=$STACK_SIZE" >&5
+  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA -XX:ThreadStackSize=$STACK_SIZE -version" >&5
+  OUTPUT=`$JAVA -XX:ThreadStackSize=$STACK_SIZE -version 2>&1`
+  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
+  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
+  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
+    boot_jdk_jvmargs_big="$boot_jdk_jvmargs_big -XX:ThreadStackSize=$STACK_SIZE"
+    JVM_ARG_OK=true
+  else
+    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
+    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
+    JVM_ARG_OK=false
+  fi
+
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $boot_jdk_jvmargs_big" >&5
+$as_echo "$boot_jdk_jvmargs_big" >&6; }
+
+  JAVA_FLAGS_BIG=$boot_jdk_jvmargs_big
+
+
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking flags for boot jdk java command for small workloads" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking flags for boot jdk java command for small workloads... " >&6; }
+
+  # Use serial gc for small short lived tools if possible
+
+  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -XX:+UseSerialGC" >&5
+  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA -XX:+UseSerialGC -version" >&5
+  OUTPUT=`$JAVA -XX:+UseSerialGC -version 2>&1`
+  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
+  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
+  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
+    boot_jdk_jvmargs_small="$boot_jdk_jvmargs_small -XX:+UseSerialGC"
+    JVM_ARG_OK=true
+  else
+    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
+    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
+    JVM_ARG_OK=false
+  fi
+
+
+  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -Xms32M" >&5
+  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA -Xms32M -version" >&5
+  OUTPUT=`$JAVA -Xms32M -version 2>&1`
+  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
+  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
+  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
+    boot_jdk_jvmargs_small="$boot_jdk_jvmargs_small -Xms32M"
+    JVM_ARG_OK=true
+  else
+    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
+    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
+    JVM_ARG_OK=false
+  fi
+
+
+  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -Xmx512M" >&5
+  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA -Xmx512M -version" >&5
+  OUTPUT=`$JAVA -Xmx512M -version 2>&1`
+  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
+  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
+  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
+    boot_jdk_jvmargs_small="$boot_jdk_jvmargs_small -Xmx512M"
+    JVM_ARG_OK=true
+  else
+    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
+    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
+    JVM_ARG_OK=false
+  fi
+
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $boot_jdk_jvmargs_small" >&5
+$as_echo "$boot_jdk_jvmargs_small" >&6; }
+
+  JAVA_FLAGS_SMALL=$boot_jdk_jvmargs_small
+
+
+  JAVA_TOOL_FLAGS_SMALL=""
+  for f in $JAVA_FLAGS_SMALL; do
+    JAVA_TOOL_FLAGS_SMALL="$JAVA_TOOL_FLAGS_SMALL -J$f"
+  done
+
+
+
 # Setup smart javac (after cores and memory have been setup)


@@ -49927,44 +49941,11 @@
       as_fn_error $? "Could not execute server java: $SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA" "$LINENO" 5
     fi
   else
-    SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA=""
-    # Hotspot specific options.
-
-  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -verbosegc" >&5
-  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA -verbosegc -version" >&5
-  OUTPUT=`$JAVA -verbosegc -version 2>&1`
-  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
-  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
-  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
-    SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA="$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -verbosegc"
-    JVM_ARG_OK=true
-  else
-    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
-    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
-    JVM_ARG_OK=false
-  fi
-
-    # JRockit specific options.
-
-  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -Xverbose:gc" >&5
-  $ECHO "Command: $JAVA -Xverbose:gc -version" >&5
-  OUTPUT=`$JAVA -Xverbose:gc -version 2>&1`
-  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
-  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
-  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
-    SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA="$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xverbose:gc"
-    JVM_ARG_OK=true
-  else
-    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
-    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
-    JVM_ARG_OK=false
-  fi
-
-    SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA="$JAVA $SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA"
-  fi
-
-
-  if test "$MEMORY_SIZE" -gt "2500"; then
+    SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA="$JAVA"
+  fi
+
+
+  if test "$MEMORY_SIZE" -gt "3000"; then

   $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -d64" >&5
   $ECHO "Command: $SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -d64 -version" >&5
@@ -49986,67 +49967,31 @@
     fi
   fi

+  MX_VALUE=`expr $MEMORY_SIZE / 2`
   if test "$JVM_64BIT" = true; then
-    if test "$MEMORY_SIZE" -gt "17000"; then
-
-  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -Xms10G -Xmx10G" >&5
-  $ECHO "Command: $SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms10G -Xmx10G -version" >&5
-  OUTPUT=`$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms10G -Xmx10G -version 2>&1`
-  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
-  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
-  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
-    SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA="$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms10G -Xmx10G"
-    JVM_ARG_OK=true
-  else
-    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
-    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
-    JVM_ARG_OK=false
-  fi
-
-    fi
-    if test "$MEMORY_SIZE" -gt "10000" && test "$JVM_ARG_OK" = false; then
-
-  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -Xms6G -Xmx6G" >&5
-  $ECHO "Command: $SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms6G -Xmx6G -version" >&5
-  OUTPUT=`$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms6G -Xmx6G -version 2>&1`
+    # Set ms lower than mx since more than one instance of the server might
+    # get launched at the same time before they figure out which instance won.
+    MS_VALUE=512
+    if test "$MX_VALUE" -gt "2048"; then
+      MX_VALUE=2048
+    fi
+  else
+    MS_VALUE=256
+    if test "$MX_VALUE" -gt "1500"; then
+      MX_VALUE=1500
+    fi
+  fi
+  if test "$MX_VALUE" -lt "512"; then
+    MX_VALUE=512
+  fi
+
+  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -Xms${MS_VALUE}M -Xmx${MX_VALUE}M" >&5
+  $ECHO "Command: $SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms${MS_VALUE}M -Xmx${MX_VALUE}M -version" >&5
+  OUTPUT=`$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms${MS_VALUE}M -Xmx${MX_VALUE}M -version 2>&1`
   FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
   FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
   if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
-    SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA="$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms6G -Xmx6G"
-    JVM_ARG_OK=true
-  else
-    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
-    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
-    JVM_ARG_OK=false
-  fi
-
-    fi
-    if test "$MEMORY_SIZE" -gt "5000" && test "$JVM_ARG_OK" = false; then
-
-  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -Xms1G -Xmx3G" >&5
-  $ECHO "Command: $SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms1G -Xmx3G -version" >&5
-  OUTPUT=`$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms1G -Xmx3G -version 2>&1`
-  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
-  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
-  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
-    SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA="$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms1G -Xmx3G"
-    JVM_ARG_OK=true
-  else
-    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
-    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
-    JVM_ARG_OK=false
-  fi
-
-    fi
-    if test "$MEMORY_SIZE" -gt "3800" && test "$JVM_ARG_OK" = false; then
-
-  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -Xms1G -Xmx2500M" >&5
-  $ECHO "Command: $SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms1G -Xmx2500M -version" >&5
-  OUTPUT=`$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms1G -Xmx2500M -version 2>&1`
-  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
-  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
-  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
-    SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA="$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms1G -Xmx2500M"
+    SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA="$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms${MS_VALUE}M -Xmx${MX_VALUE}M"
     JVM_ARG_OK=true
   else
     $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
@@ -50054,62 +49999,7 @@
     JVM_ARG_OK=false
   fi

-    fi
-  fi
-  if test "$MEMORY_SIZE" -gt "2500" && test "$JVM_ARG_OK" = false; then
-
-  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -Xms1000M -Xmx1500M" >&5
-  $ECHO "Command: $SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms1000M -Xmx1500M -version" >&5
-  OUTPUT=`$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms1000M -Xmx1500M -version 2>&1`
-  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
-  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
-  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
-    SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA="$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms1000M -Xmx1500M"
-    JVM_ARG_OK=true
-  else
-    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
-    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
-    JVM_ARG_OK=false
-  fi
-
-  fi
-  if test "$MEMORY_SIZE" -gt "1000" && test "$JVM_ARG_OK" = false; then
-
-  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -Xms400M -Xmx1100M" >&5
-  $ECHO "Command: $SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms400M -Xmx1100M -version" >&5
-  OUTPUT=`$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms400M -Xmx1100M -version 2>&1`
-  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
-  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
-  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
-    SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA="$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms400M -Xmx1100M"
-    JVM_ARG_OK=true
-  else
-    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
-    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
-    JVM_ARG_OK=false
-  fi
-
-  fi
-  if test "$JVM_ARG_OK" = false; then
-
-  $ECHO "Check if jvm arg is ok: -Xms256M -Xmx512M" >&5
-  $ECHO "Command: $SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms256M -Xmx512M -version" >&5
-  OUTPUT=`$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms256M -Xmx512M -version 2>&1`
-  FOUND_WARN=`$ECHO "$OUTPUT" | grep -i warn`
-  FOUND_VERSION=`$ECHO $OUTPUT | grep " version \""`
-  if test "x$FOUND_VERSION" != x && test "x$FOUND_WARN" = x; then
-    SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA="$SJAVAC_SERVER_JAVA -Xms256M -Xmx512M"
-    JVM_ARG_OK=true
-  else
-    $ECHO "Arg failed:" >&5
-    $ECHO "$OUTPUT" >&5
-    JVM_ARG_OK=false
-  fi
-
-  fi
-
-  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to use sjavac" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking whether to use sjavac... " >&6; }
+
   # Check whether --enable-sjavac was given.
 if test "${enable_sjavac+set}" = set; then :
   enableval=$enable_sjavac; ENABLE_SJAVAC="${enableval}"
@@ -50117,6 +50007,13 @@
   ENABLE_SJAVAC='no'
 fi

+  if test "x$JVM_ARG_OK" = "xfalse"; then
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: Could not set -Xms${MS_VALUE}M -Xmx${MX_VALUE}M, disabling sjavac" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: Could not set -Xms${MS_VALUE}M -Xmx${MX_VALUE}M, disabling sjavac" >&2;}
+    ENABLE_SJAVAC=no;
+  fi
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to use sjavac" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether to use sjavac... " >&6; }
   { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ENABLE_SJAVAC" >&5
 $as_echo "$ENABLE_SJAVAC" >&6; }
--- a/common/bin/hgforest.sh	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/common/bin/hgforest.sh	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -77,6 +77,11 @@
   shift
 done

+# debug mode
+if [ "${HGFOREST_DEBUG:-false}" = "true" ] ; then
+  global_opts="${global_opts} --debug"
+fi
+
 # silence standard output?
 if [ ${qflag} = "true" ] ; then
   global_opts="${global_opts} -q"
@@ -89,14 +94,26 @@
 fi

 # Make sure we have a command.
-if [ $# -lt 1 -o -z "${1:-}" ] ; then
-  echo "ERROR: No command to hg supplied!"
-  usage
+if [ ${#} -lt 1 -o -z "${1:-}" ] ; then
+  echo "ERROR: No command to hg supplied!" > ${status_output}
+  usage > ${status_output}
 fi

-command="$1"; shift
+# grab command
+command="${1}"; shift
+
+if [ ${vflag} = "true" ] ; then
+  echo "# Mercurial command: ${command}" > ${status_output}
+fi
+
+
+# capture command options and arguments (if any)
 command_args="${@:-}"

+if [ ${vflag} = "true" ] ; then
+  echo "# Mercurial command arguments: ${command_args}" > ${status_output}
+fi
+
 # Clean out the temporary directory that stores the pid files.
 tmp=/tmp/forest.$$
 rm -f -r ${tmp}
@@ -104,7 +121,8 @@


 if [ "${HGFOREST_DEBUG:-false}" = "true" ] ; then
-  echo "DEBUG: temp files are in: ${tmp}"
+  # ignores redirection.
+  echo "DEBUG: temp files are in: ${tmp}" >&2
 fi

 # Check if we can use fifos for monitoring sub-process completion.
@@ -377,21 +395,33 @@
       fi
     fi
   done
+
+  if [ ${have_fifos} = "true" ]; then
+    # done with the fifo
+    exec 3>&-
+  fi
 fi

 # Wait for all subprocesses to complete
 wait

 # Terminate with exit 0 only if all subprocesses were successful
+# Terminate with highest exit code of subprocesses
 ec=0
 if [ -d ${tmp} ]; then
   rcfiles="`(ls -a ${tmp}/*.pid.rc 2> /dev/null) || echo ''`"
   for rc in ${rcfiles} ; do
     exit_code=`cat ${rc} | tr -d ' \n\r'`
     if [ "${exit_code}" != "0" ] ; then
+      if [ ${exit_code} -gt 1 ]; then
+        # mercurial exit codes greater than "1" signal errors.
       repo="`echo ${rc} | sed -e 's@^'${tmp}'@@' -e 's@/*\([^/]*\)\.pid\.rc$@\1@' -e 's@_@/@g'`"
       echo "WARNING: ${repo} exited abnormally (${exit_code})" > ${status_output}
-      ec=1
+      fi
+      if [ ${exit_code} -gt ${ec} ]; then
+        # assume that larger exit codes are more significant
+        ec=${exit_code}
+      fi
     fi
   done
 fi
--- a/corba/.hgtags	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/corba/.hgtags	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -270,3 +270,4 @@
 da08cca6b97f41b7081a3e176dcb400af6e4bb26 jdk9-b25
 6c777df597bbf5abba3488d44c401edfe73c74af jdk9-b26
 7e06bf1dcb0907b80ddf59315426ce9ce775e56d jdk9-b27
+a00b04ef067e39f50b9a0fea6f1904e35d632a73 jdk9-b28
--- a/corba/make/GensrcCorba.gmk	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/corba/make/GensrcCorba.gmk	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -50,8 +50,9 @@
     INCLUDES := com/sun/tools/corba/se/idl, \
     EXCLUDE_FILES := ResourceBundleUtil.java))

+# Force the language to english for predictable source code generation.
 TOOL_IDLJ_CMD := $(JAVA) -cp $(CORBA_OUTPUTDIR)/idlj_classes \
-    com.sun.tools.corba.se.idl.toJavaPortable.Compile
+    -Duser.language=en com.sun.tools.corba.se.idl.toJavaPortable.Compile

 ################################################################################
--- a/get_source.sh	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/get_source.sh	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
   error "Could not locate Mercurial command"
 fi

-hgversion="`hg --version 2> /dev/null | sed -n -e 's@^Mercurial Distributed SCM (version \([^+]*\).*)\$@\1@p'`"
+hgversion="`LANGUAGE=en hg --version 2> /dev/null | sed -n -e 's@^Mercurial Distributed SCM (version \([^+]*\).*)\$@\1@p'`"
 if [ "x${hgversion}" = "x" ] ; then
   error "Could not determine Mercurial version of $hgwhere"
 fi
--- a/hotspot/.hgtags	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/.hgtags	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -430,3 +430,4 @@
 6de94e8693240cec8aae11f6b42f43433456a733 jdk9-b25
 48b95a073d752d6891cc0d1d2836b321ecf3ce0c jdk9-b26
 f95347244306affc32ce3056f27ceff7b2100810 jdk9-b27
+657294869d7ff063e055f5492cab7ce5612ca851 jdk9-b28
--- a/hotspot/agent/src/share/classes/sun/jvm/hotspot/gc_implementation/g1/G1CollectedHeap.java	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/agent/src/share/classes/sun/jvm/hotspot/gc_implementation/g1/G1CollectedHeap.java	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@
 public class G1CollectedHeap extends SharedHeap {
     // HeapRegionSeq _seq;
     static private long hrsFieldOffset;
-    // MemRegion _g1_committed;
-    static private long g1CommittedFieldOffset;
+    // MemRegion _g1_reserved;
+    static private long g1ReservedFieldOffset;
     // size_t _summary_bytes_used;
     static private CIntegerField summaryBytesUsedField;
     // G1MonitoringSupport* _g1mm;
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@
         Type type = db.lookupType("G1CollectedHeap");

         hrsFieldOffset = type.getField("_hrs").getOffset();
-        g1CommittedFieldOffset = type.getField("_g1_committed").getOffset();
         summaryBytesUsedField = type.getCIntegerField("_summary_bytes_used");
         g1mmField = type.getAddressField("_g1mm");
         oldSetFieldOffset = type.getField("_old_set").getOffset();
@@ -76,9 +75,7 @@
     }

     public long capacity() {
-        Address g1CommittedAddr = addr.addOffsetTo(g1CommittedFieldOffset);
-        MemRegion g1Committed = new MemRegion(g1CommittedAddr);
-        return g1Committed.byteSize();
+        return hrs().capacity();
     }

     public long used() {
--- a/hotspot/agent/src/share/classes/sun/jvm/hotspot/gc_implementation/g1/G1HeapRegionTable.java	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/agent/src/share/classes/sun/jvm/hotspot/gc_implementation/g1/G1HeapRegionTable.java	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -93,19 +93,35 @@
     private class HeapRegionIterator implements Iterator<HeapRegion> {
         private long index;
         private long length;
+        private HeapRegion next;

-        @Override
-        public boolean hasNext() { return index < length; }
+        public HeapRegion positionToNext() {
+          HeapRegion result = next;
+          while (index < length && at(index) == null) {
+            index++;
+          }
+          if (index < length) {
+            next = at(index);
+            index++; // restart search at next element
+          } else {
+            next = null;
+          }
+          return result;
+        }

         @Override
-        public HeapRegion next() { return at(index++);    }
+        public boolean hasNext() { return next != null;     }
+
+        @Override
+        public HeapRegion next() { return positionToNext(); }

         @Override
-        public void remove()     { /* not supported */    }
+        public void remove()     { /* not supported */      }

-        HeapRegionIterator(long committedLength) {
+        HeapRegionIterator(long totalLength) {
             index = 0;
-            length = committedLength;
+            length = totalLength;
+            positionToNext();
         }
     }
--- a/hotspot/agent/src/share/classes/sun/jvm/hotspot/gc_implementation/g1/HeapRegionSeq.java	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/agent/src/share/classes/sun/jvm/hotspot/gc_implementation/g1/HeapRegionSeq.java	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     // G1HeapRegionTable _regions
     static private long regionsFieldOffset;
     // uint _committed_length
-    static private CIntegerField committedLengthField;
+    static private CIntegerField numCommittedField;

     static {
         VM.registerVMInitializedObserver(new Observer() {
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
         Type type = db.lookupType("HeapRegionSeq");

         regionsFieldOffset = type.getField("_regions").getOffset();
-        committedLengthField = type.getCIntegerField("_committed_length");
+        numCommittedField = type.getCIntegerField("_num_committed");
     }

     private G1HeapRegionTable regions() {
@@ -66,16 +66,20 @@
                                                              regionsAddr);
     }

+    public long capacity() {
+        return length() * HeapRegion.grainBytes();
+    }
+
     public long length() {
         return regions().length();
     }

     public long committedLength() {
-        return committedLengthField.getValue(addr);
+        return numCommittedField.getValue(addr);
     }

     public Iterator<HeapRegion> heapRegionIterator() {
-        return regions().heapRegionIterator(committedLength());
+        return regions().heapRegionIterator(length());
     }

     public HeapRegionSeq(Address addr) {
--- a/hotspot/make/bsd/makefiles/gcc.make	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/make/bsd/makefiles/gcc.make	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -508,13 +508,9 @@

 ifeq ($(USE_CLANG),)
   # Enable bounds checking.
-  # _FORTIFY_SOURCE appears in GCC 4.0+
   ifeq "$(shell expr \( $(CC_VER_MAJOR) \> 3 \) )" "1"
-    # compile time size bounds checks
-    FASTDEBUG_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1
-
-    # and runtime size bounds checks and paranoid stack smashing checks.
-    DEBUG_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector-all --param ssp-buffer-size=1
+    # stack smashing checks.
+    DEBUG_CFLAGS += -fstack-protector-all --param ssp-buffer-size=1
   endif
 endif
--- a/hotspot/make/excludeSrc.make	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/make/excludeSrc.make	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@
       CXXFLAGS += -DINCLUDE_CDS=0
       CFLAGS += -DINCLUDE_CDS=0

-      Src_Files_EXCLUDE += filemap.cpp metaspaceShared.cpp
+      Src_Files_EXCLUDE += filemap.cpp metaspaceShared*.cpp sharedPathsMiscInfo.cpp \
+        systemDictionaryShared.cpp classLoaderExt.cpp sharedClassUtil.cpp
 endif

 ifeq ($(INCLUDE_ALL_GCS), false)
--- a/hotspot/make/jprt.properties	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/make/jprt.properties	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -374,6 +374,7 @@
   ${jprt.make.rule.test.targets.standard.reg.group:GROUP=hotspot_compiler}, \
   ${jprt.make.rule.test.targets.standard.reg.group:GROUP=hotspot_gc}, \
   ${jprt.make.rule.test.targets.standard.reg.group:GROUP=hotspot_runtime}, \
+  ${jprt.make.rule.test.targets.standard.reg.group:GROUP=hotspot_runtime_closed}, \
   ${jprt.make.rule.test.targets.standard.reg.group:GROUP=hotspot_serviceability}

 jprt.make.rule.test.targets.embedded = \
--- a/hotspot/make/linux/makefiles/gcc.make	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/make/linux/makefiles/gcc.make	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -365,16 +365,13 @@

 ifeq ($(USE_CLANG),)
   # Enable bounds checking.
-  # _FORTIFY_SOURCE appears in GCC 4.0+
   ifeq "$(shell expr \( $(CC_VER_MAJOR) \> 3 \) )" "1"
-    # compile time size bounds checks
-    FASTDEBUG_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1
-
-    # and runtime size bounds checks and paranoid stack smashing checks.
-    DEBUG_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector-all --param ssp-buffer-size=1
+    # stack smashing checks.
+    DEBUG_CFLAGS += -fstack-protector-all --param ssp-buffer-size=1
   endif
 endif

+
 # If we are building HEADLESS, pass on to VM
 # so it can set the java.awt.headless property
 ifdef HEADLESS
--- a/hotspot/make/solaris/makefiles/gcc.make	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/make/solaris/makefiles/gcc.make	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -240,11 +240,7 @@
 endif

 # Enable bounds checking.
-# _FORTIFY_SOURCE appears in GCC 4.0+
 ifeq "$(shell expr \( $(CC_VER_MAJOR) \> 3 \) )" "1"
-  # compile time size bounds checks
-  FASTDEBUG_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1
-
-  # and runtime size bounds checks and paranoid stack smashing checks.
-  DEBUG_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector-all --param ssp-buffer-size=1
+  # stack smashing checks.
+  DEBUG_CFLAGS += -fstack-protector-all --param ssp-buffer-size=1
 endif
--- a/hotspot/src/cpu/zero/vm/cppInterpreter_zero.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/cpu/zero/vm/cppInterpreter_zero.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@
     if (method->is_static())
       object = method->constants()->pool_holder()->java_mirror();
     else
-      object = (oop) locals[0];
+      object = (oop) (void*)locals[0];
     monitor->set_obj(object);
   }
--- a/hotspot/src/cpu/zero/vm/frame_zero.inline.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/cpu/zero/vm/frame_zero.inline.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 #ifndef CPU_ZERO_VM_FRAME_ZERO_INLINE_HPP
 #define CPU_ZERO_VM_FRAME_ZERO_INLINE_HPP

+#include "code/codeCache.hpp"
+
 // Constructors

 inline frame::frame() {
--- a/hotspot/src/os/linux/vm/os_linux.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/os/linux/vm/os_linux.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -2246,7 +2246,7 @@
   const siginfo_t* si = (const siginfo_t*)siginfo;

   os::Posix::print_siginfo_brief(st, si);
-
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
   if (si && (si->si_signo == SIGBUS || si->si_signo == SIGSEGV) &&
       UseSharedSpaces) {
     FileMapInfo* mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
@@ -2256,6 +2256,7 @@
                 " possible disk/network problem.");
     }
   }
+#endif
   st->cr();
 }
--- a/hotspot/src/os_cpu/solaris_sparc/vm/vm_version_solaris_sparc.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/os_cpu/solaris_sparc/vm/vm_version_solaris_sparc.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -66,129 +66,92 @@
 }

 int VM_Version::platform_features(int features) {
-  // getisax(2), SI_ARCHITECTURE_32, and SI_ARCHITECTURE_64 are
-  // supported on Solaris 10 and later.
-  if (os::Solaris::supports_getisax()) {
+  assert(os::Solaris::supports_getisax(), "getisax() must be available");

-    // Check 32-bit architecture.
-    do_sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE_32, "sparc", &features, v8_instructions_m);
+  // Check 32-bit architecture.
+  do_sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE_32, "sparc", &features, v8_instructions_m);

-    // Check 64-bit architecture.
-    do_sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE_64, "sparcv9", &features, generic_v9_m);
+  // Check 64-bit architecture.
+  do_sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE_64, "sparcv9", &features, generic_v9_m);

-    // Extract valid instruction set extensions.
-    uint_t avs[2];
-    uint_t avn = os::Solaris::getisax(avs, 2);
-    assert(avn <= 2, "should return two or less av's");
-    uint_t av = avs[0];
+  // Extract valid instruction set extensions.
+  uint_t avs[2];
+  uint_t avn = os::Solaris::getisax(avs, 2);
+  assert(avn <= 2, "should return two or less av's");
+  uint_t av = avs[0];

 #ifndef PRODUCT
-    if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
-      tty->print("getisax(2) returned: " PTR32_FORMAT, av);
-      if (avn > 1) {
-        tty->print(", " PTR32_FORMAT, avs[1]);
-      }
-      tty->cr();
+  if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
+    tty->print("getisax(2) returned: " PTR32_FORMAT, av);
+    if (avn > 1) {
+      tty->print(", " PTR32_FORMAT, avs[1]);
     }
+    tty->cr();
+  }
 #endif

-    if (av & AV_SPARC_MUL32)  features |= hardware_mul32_m;
-    if (av & AV_SPARC_DIV32)  features |= hardware_div32_m;
-    if (av & AV_SPARC_FSMULD) features |= hardware_fsmuld_m;
-    if (av & AV_SPARC_V8PLUS) features |= v9_instructions_m;
-    if (av & AV_SPARC_POPC)   features |= hardware_popc_m;
-    if (av & AV_SPARC_VIS)    features |= vis1_instructions_m;
-    if (av & AV_SPARC_VIS2)   features |= vis2_instructions_m;
-    if (avn > 1) {
-      uint_t av2 = avs[1];
+  if (av & AV_SPARC_MUL32)  features |= hardware_mul32_m;
+  if (av & AV_SPARC_DIV32)  features |= hardware_div32_m;
+  if (av & AV_SPARC_FSMULD) features |= hardware_fsmuld_m;
+  if (av & AV_SPARC_V8PLUS) features |= v9_instructions_m;
+  if (av & AV_SPARC_POPC)   features |= hardware_popc_m;
+  if (av & AV_SPARC_VIS)    features |= vis1_instructions_m;
+  if (av & AV_SPARC_VIS2)   features |= vis2_instructions_m;
+  if (avn > 1) {
+    uint_t av2 = avs[1];
 #ifndef AV2_SPARC_SPARC5
 #define AV2_SPARC_SPARC5 0x00000008 /* The 29 new fp and sub instructions */
 #endif
-      if (av2 & AV2_SPARC_SPARC5)       features |= sparc5_instructions_m;
-    }
+    if (av2 & AV2_SPARC_SPARC5)       features |= sparc5_instructions_m;
+  }

-    // Next values are not defined before Solaris 10
-    // but Solaris 8 is used for jdk6 update builds.
+  // We only build on Solaris 10 and up, but some of the values below
+  // are not defined on all versions of Solaris 10, so we define them,
+  // if necessary.
 #ifndef AV_SPARC_ASI_BLK_INIT
 #define AV_SPARC_ASI_BLK_INIT 0x0080  /* ASI_BLK_INIT_xxx ASI */
 #endif
-    if (av & AV_SPARC_ASI_BLK_INIT) features |= blk_init_instructions_m;
+  if (av & AV_SPARC_ASI_BLK_INIT) features |= blk_init_instructions_m;

 #ifndef AV_SPARC_FMAF
 #define AV_SPARC_FMAF 0x0100        /* Fused Multiply-Add */
 #endif
-    if (av & AV_SPARC_FMAF)         features |= fmaf_instructions_m;
+  if (av & AV_SPARC_FMAF)         features |= fmaf_instructions_m;

 #ifndef AV_SPARC_FMAU
-#define    AV_SPARC_FMAU    0x0200  /* Unfused Multiply-Add */
+#define AV_SPARC_FMAU    0x0200  /* Unfused Multiply-Add */
 #endif
-    if (av & AV_SPARC_FMAU)         features |= fmau_instructions_m;
+  if (av & AV_SPARC_FMAU)         features |= fmau_instructions_m;

 #ifndef AV_SPARC_VIS3
-#define    AV_SPARC_VIS3    0x0400  /* VIS3 instruction set extensions */
+#define AV_SPARC_VIS3    0x0400  /* VIS3 instruction set extensions */
 #endif
-    if (av & AV_SPARC_VIS3)         features |= vis3_instructions_m;
+  if (av & AV_SPARC_VIS3)         features |= vis3_instructions_m;

 #ifndef AV_SPARC_CBCOND
 #define AV_SPARC_CBCOND 0x10000000  /* compare and branch instrs supported */
 #endif
-    if (av & AV_SPARC_CBCOND)       features |= cbcond_instructions_m;
+  if (av & AV_SPARC_CBCOND)       features |= cbcond_instructions_m;

 #ifndef AV_SPARC_AES
 #define AV_SPARC_AES 0x00020000  /* aes instrs supported */
 #endif
-    if (av & AV_SPARC_AES)       features |= aes_instructions_m;
+  if (av & AV_SPARC_AES)       features |= aes_instructions_m;

 #ifndef AV_SPARC_SHA1
 #define AV_SPARC_SHA1   0x00400000  /* sha1 instruction supported */
 #endif
-    if (av & AV_SPARC_SHA1)         features |= sha1_instruction_m;
+  if (av & AV_SPARC_SHA1)         features |= sha1_instruction_m;

 #ifndef AV_SPARC_SHA256
 #define AV_SPARC_SHA256 0x00800000  /* sha256 instruction supported */
 #endif
-    if (av & AV_SPARC_SHA256)       features |= sha256_instruction_m;
+  if (av & AV_SPARC_SHA256)       features |= sha256_instruction_m;

 #ifndef AV_SPARC_SHA512
 #define AV_SPARC_SHA512 0x01000000  /* sha512 instruction supported */
 #endif
-    if (av & AV_SPARC_SHA512)       features |= sha512_instruction_m;
-
-  } else {
-    // getisax(2) failed, use the old legacy code.
-#ifndef PRODUCT
-    if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose)
-      tty->print_cr("getisax(2) is not supported.");
-#endif
-
-    char   tmp;
-    size_t bufsize = sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, &tmp, 1);
-    char*  buf     = (char*) os::malloc(bufsize, mtInternal);
-
-    if (buf != NULL) {
-      if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, buf, bufsize) == bufsize) {
-        // Figure out what kind of sparc we have
-        char *sparc_string = strstr(buf, "sparc");
-        if (sparc_string != NULL) {              features |= v8_instructions_m;
-          if (sparc_string[5] == 'v') {
-            if (sparc_string[6] == '8') {
-              if (sparc_string[7] == '-') {      features |= hardware_mul32_m;
-                                                 features |= hardware_div32_m;
-              } else if (sparc_string[7] == 'p') features |= generic_v9_m;
-              else                               features |= generic_v8_m;
-            } else if (sparc_string[6] == '9')   features |= generic_v9_m;
-          }
-        }
-
-        // Check for visualization instructions
-        char *vis = strstr(buf, "vis");
-        if (vis != NULL) {                       features |= vis1_instructions_m;
-          if (vis[3] == '2')                     features |= vis2_instructions_m;
-        }
-      }
-      os::free(buf);
-    }
-  }
+  if (av & AV_SPARC_SHA512)       features |= sha512_instruction_m;

   // Determine the machine type.
   do_sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, "sun4v", &features, sun4v_m);
@@ -203,27 +166,7 @@
         kstat_named_t* knm = (kstat_named_t *)ksp->ks_data;
         for (int i = 0; i < ksp->ks_ndata; i++) {
           if (strcmp((const char*)&(knm[i].name),"implementation") == 0) {
-#ifndef KSTAT_DATA_STRING
-#define KSTAT_DATA_STRING   9
-#endif
-            if (knm[i].data_type == KSTAT_DATA_CHAR) {
-              // VM is running on Solaris 8 which does not have value.str.
-              implementation = &(knm[i].value.c[0]);
-            } else if (knm[i].data_type == KSTAT_DATA_STRING) {
-              // VM is running on Solaris 10.
-#ifndef KSTAT_NAMED_STR_PTR
-              // Solaris 8 was used to build VM, define the structure it misses.
-              struct str_t {
-                union {
-                  char *ptr;     /* NULL-term string */
-                  char __pad[8]; /* 64-bit padding */
-                } addr;
-                uint32_t len;    /* # bytes for strlen + '\0' */
-              };
-#define KSTAT_NAMED_STR_PTR(knptr) (( (str_t*)&((knptr)->value) )->addr.ptr)
-#endif
-              implementation = KSTAT_NAMED_STR_PTR(&knm[i]);
-            }
+            implementation = KSTAT_NAMED_STR_PTR(&knm[i]);
 #ifndef PRODUCT
             if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
               tty->print_cr("cpu_info.implementation: %s", implementation);
@@ -234,6 +177,7 @@

             for (int i = 0; impl[i] != 0; i++)
               impl[i] = (char)toupper((uint)impl[i]);
+
             if (strstr(impl, "SPARC64") != NULL) {
               features |= sparc64_family_m;
             } else if (strstr(impl, "SPARC-M") != NULL) {
@@ -248,8 +192,10 @@
               if (strstr(impl, "SPARC") == NULL) {
 #ifndef PRODUCT
                 // kstat on Solaris 8 virtual machines (branded zones)
-                // returns "(unsupported)" implementation.
-                warning("kstat cpu_info implementation = '%s', should contain SPARC", impl);
+                // returns "(unsupported)" implementation. Solaris 8 is not
+                // supported anymore, but include this check to be on the
+                // safe side.
+                warning("kstat cpu_info implementation = '%s', assume generic SPARC", impl);
 #endif
                 implementation = "SPARC";
               }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/c1/c1_Runtime1.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/c1/c1_Runtime1.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -546,13 +546,18 @@
     // normal bytecode execution.
     thread->clear_exception_oop_and_pc();

+    Handle original_exception(thread, exception());
+
     continuation = SharedRuntime::compute_compiled_exc_handler(nm, pc, exception, false, false);
     // If an exception was thrown during exception dispatch, the exception oop may have changed
     thread->set_exception_oop(exception());
     thread->set_exception_pc(pc);

     // the exception cache is used only by non-implicit exceptions
-    if (continuation != NULL) {
+    // Update the exception cache only when there didn't happen
+    // another exception during the computation of the compiled
+    // exception handler.
+    if (continuation != NULL && original_exception() == exception()) {
       nm->add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(exception, pc, continuation);
     }
   }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classFileParser.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classFileParser.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+#include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
+#endif
 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
@@ -60,6 +63,7 @@
 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
 #include "utilities/array.hpp"
 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
+#include "utilities/ostream.hpp"

 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
@@ -3786,7 +3790,15 @@
   instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;

   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
-  _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
+  if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
+    // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
+    // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
+    // for those classes.
+    _need_verify = (verify) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
+                              BytecodeVerificationLocal;
+  } else {
+    _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
+  }

   // Set the verify flag in stream
   cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
@@ -3805,6 +3817,18 @@
   u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
   u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();

+  if (DumpSharedSpaces && major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
+    ResourceMark rm;
+    warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
+            major_version,  minor_version, name->as_C_string());
+    Exceptions::fthrow(
+      THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
+      vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
+      "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
+      major_version,
+      minor_version);
+  }
+
   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
   if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
     if (name == NULL) {
@@ -3912,6 +3936,18 @@
       if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
       tty->print_cr("]");
     }
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+    if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && cfs->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
+      // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive
+      if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(loader_data)) {
+        if (name != NULL) {
+          ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+          classlist_file->print_cr("%s", name->as_C_string());
+          classlist_file->flush();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+#endif

     u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
     instanceKlassHandle super_klass = parse_super_class(super_class_index,
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classLoader.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classLoader.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -26,8 +26,13 @@
 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
+#include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+#include "classfile/sharedPathsMiscInfo.hpp"
+#include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp"
+#endif
 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
@@ -35,6 +40,7 @@
 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
+#include "memory/filemap.hpp"
 #include "memory/generation.hpp"
 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
@@ -114,8 +120,12 @@

 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_first_entry         = NULL;
 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_entry          = NULL;
+int             ClassLoader::_num_entries         = 0;
 PackageHashtable* ClassLoader::_package_hash_table = NULL;

+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+SharedPathsMiscInfo* ClassLoader::_shared_paths_misc_info = NULL;
+#endif
 // helper routines
 bool string_starts_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
@@ -194,6 +204,14 @@
   // check if file exists
   struct stat st;
   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+    if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
+      // We have already check in ClassLoader::check_shared_classpath() that the directory is empty, so
+      // we should never find a file underneath it -- unless user has added a new file while we are running
+      // the dump, in which case let's quit!
+      ShouldNotReachHere();
+    }
+#endif
     // found file, open it
     int file_handle = os::open(path, 0, 0);
     if (file_handle != -1) {
@@ -228,13 +246,13 @@
   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _zip_name, mtClass);
 }

-ClassFileStream* ClassPathZipEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
-  // enable call to C land
+u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, bool nul_terminate, TRAPS) {
+    // enable call to C land
   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
   // check whether zip archive contains name
-  jint filesize, name_len;
-  jzentry* entry = (*FindEntry)(_zip, name, &filesize, &name_len);
+  jint name_len;
+  jzentry* entry = (*FindEntry)(_zip, name, filesize, &name_len);
   if (entry == NULL) return NULL;
   u1* buffer;
   char name_buf[128];
@@ -245,19 +263,33 @@
     filename = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, name_len + 1);
   }

-  // file found, get pointer to class in mmaped jar file.
+  // file found, get pointer to the entry in mmapped jar file.
   if (ReadMappedEntry == NULL ||
       !(*ReadMappedEntry)(_zip, entry, &buffer, filename)) {
-      // mmaped access not available, perhaps due to compression,
+      // mmapped access not available, perhaps due to compression,
       // read contents into resource array
-      buffer     = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, filesize);
+      int size = (*filesize) + ((nul_terminate) ? 1 : 0);
+      buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, size);
       if (!(*ReadEntry)(_zip, entry, buffer, filename)) return NULL;
   }
+
+  // return result
+  if (nul_terminate) {
+    buffer[*filesize] = 0;
+  }
+  return buffer;
+}
+
+ClassFileStream* ClassPathZipEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
+  jint filesize;
+  u1* buffer = open_entry(name, &filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
+  if (buffer == NULL) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
   if (UsePerfData) {
     ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(filesize);
   }
-  // return result
-  return new ClassFileStream(buffer, filesize, _zip_name);    // Resource allocated
+  return new ClassFileStream(buffer, filesize, _zip_name); // Resource allocated
 }

 // invoke function for each entry in the zip file
@@ -272,12 +304,13 @@
   }
 }

-LazyClassPathEntry::LazyClassPathEntry(char* path, const struct stat* st) : ClassPathEntry() {
+LazyClassPathEntry::LazyClassPathEntry(char* path, const struct stat* st, bool throw_exception) : ClassPathEntry() {
   _path = os::strdup_check_oom(path);
   _st = *st;
   _meta_index = NULL;
   _resolved_entry = NULL;
   _has_error = false;
+  _throw_exception = throw_exception;
 }

 LazyClassPathEntry::~LazyClassPathEntry() {
@@ -293,7 +326,11 @@
     return (ClassPathEntry*) _resolved_entry;
   }
   ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
-  new_entry = ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(_path, &_st, false, CHECK_NULL);
+  new_entry = ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(_path, &_st, false, _throw_exception, CHECK_NULL);
+  if (!_throw_exception && new_entry == NULL) {
+    assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "must be");
+    return NULL;
+  }
   {
     ThreadCritical tc;
     if (_resolved_entry == NULL) {
@@ -327,6 +364,23 @@
   return true;
 }

+u1* LazyClassPathEntry::open_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, bool nul_terminate, TRAPS) {
+  if (_has_error) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  ClassPathEntry* cpe = resolve_entry(THREAD);
+  if (cpe == NULL) {
+    _has_error = true;
+    return NULL;
+  } else if (cpe->is_jar_file()) {
+    return ((ClassPathZipEntry*)cpe)->open_entry(name, filesize, nul_terminate,THREAD);
+  } else {
+    ShouldNotReachHere();
+    *filesize = 0;
+    return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
 static void print_meta_index(LazyClassPathEntry* entry,
                              GrowableArray<char*>& meta_packages) {
   tty->print("[Meta index for %s=", entry->name());
@@ -337,15 +391,62 @@
   tty->print_cr("]");
 }

+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+void ClassLoader::exit_with_path_failure(const char* error, const char* message) {
+  assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "only called at dump time");
+  tty->print_cr("Hint: enable -XX:+TraceClassPaths to diagnose the failure");
+  vm_exit_during_initialization(error, message);
+}
+#endif

-void ClassLoader::setup_meta_index() {
+void ClassLoader::trace_class_path(const char* msg, const char* name) {
+  if (!TraceClassPaths) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (msg) {
+    tty->print("%s", msg);
+  }
+  if (name) {
+    if (strlen(name) < 256) {
+      tty->print("%s", name);
+    } else {
+      // For very long paths, we need to print each character separately,
+      // as print_cr() has a length limit
+      while (name[0] != '\0') {
+        tty->print("%c", name[0]);
+        name++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (msg && msg[0] == '[') {
+    tty->print_cr("]");
+  } else {
+    tty->cr();
+  }
+}
+
+void ClassLoader::setup_bootstrap_meta_index() {
   // Set up meta index which allows us to open boot jars lazily if
   // class data sharing is enabled
+  const char* meta_index_path = Arguments::get_meta_index_path();
+  const char* meta_index_dir  = Arguments::get_meta_index_dir();
+  setup_meta_index(meta_index_path, meta_index_dir, 0);
+}
+
+void ClassLoader::setup_meta_index(const char* meta_index_path, const char* meta_index_dir, int start_index) {
   const char* known_version = "% VERSION 2";
-  char* meta_index_path = Arguments::get_meta_index_path();
-  char* meta_index_dir  = Arguments::get_meta_index_dir();
   FILE* file = fopen(meta_index_path, "r");
   int line_no = 0;
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+  if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
+    if (file != NULL) {
+      _shared_paths_misc_info->add_required_file(meta_index_path);
+    } else {
+      _shared_paths_misc_info->add_nonexist_path(meta_index_path);
+    }
+  }
+#endif
   if (file != NULL) {
     ResourceMark rm;
     LazyClassPathEntry* cur_entry = NULL;
@@ -380,7 +481,7 @@
           // Hand off current packages to current lazy entry (if any)
           if ((cur_entry != NULL) &&
               (boot_class_path_packages.length() > 0)) {
-            if (TraceClassLoading && Verbose) {
+            if ((TraceClassLoading || TraceClassPaths) && Verbose) {
               print_meta_index(cur_entry, boot_class_path_packages);
             }
             MetaIndex* index = new MetaIndex(boot_class_path_packages.adr_at(0),
@@ -391,8 +492,10 @@
           boot_class_path_packages.clear();

           // Find lazy entry corresponding to this jar file
-          for (ClassPathEntry* entry = _first_entry; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next()) {
-            if (entry->is_lazy() &&
+          int count = 0;
+          for (ClassPathEntry* entry = _first_entry; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next(), count++) {
+            if (count >= start_index &&
+                entry->is_lazy() &&
                 string_starts_with(entry->name(), meta_index_dir) &&
                 string_ends_with(entry->name(), &package_name[2])) {
               cur_entry = (LazyClassPathEntry*) entry;
@@ -429,7 +532,7 @@
     // Hand off current packages to current lazy entry (if any)
     if ((cur_entry != NULL) &&
         (boot_class_path_packages.length() > 0)) {
-      if (TraceClassLoading && Verbose) {
+      if ((TraceClassLoading || TraceClassPaths) && Verbose) {
         print_meta_index(cur_entry, boot_class_path_packages);
       }
       MetaIndex* index = new MetaIndex(boot_class_path_packages.adr_at(0),
@@ -440,37 +543,88 @@
   }
 }

+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+void ClassLoader::check_shared_classpath(const char *path) {
+  if (strcmp(path, "") == 0) {
+    exit_with_path_failure("Cannot have empty path in archived classpaths", NULL);
+  }
+
+  struct stat st;
+  if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
+    if ((st.st_mode & S_IFREG) != S_IFREG) { // is directory
+      if (!os::dir_is_empty(path)) {
+        tty->print_cr("Error: non-empty directory '%s'", path);
+        exit_with_path_failure("CDS allows only empty directories in archived classpaths", NULL);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
 void ClassLoader::setup_bootstrap_search_path() {
   assert(_first_entry == NULL, "should not setup bootstrap class search path twice");
   char* sys_class_path = os::strdup_check_oom(Arguments::get_sysclasspath());
-  if (TraceClassLoading && Verbose) {
-    tty->print_cr("[Bootstrap loader class path=%s]", sys_class_path);
+  if (!PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
+    trace_class_path("[Bootstrap loader class path=", sys_class_path);
+  }
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+  if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
+    _shared_paths_misc_info->add_boot_classpath(Arguments::get_sysclasspath());
   }
+#endif
+  setup_search_path(sys_class_path);
+  os::free(sys_class_path);
+}

-  int len = (int)strlen(sys_class_path);
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+int ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info_size() {
+  return _shared_paths_misc_info->get_used_bytes();
+}
+
+void* ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info() {
+  return _shared_paths_misc_info->buffer();
+}
+
+bool ClassLoader::check_shared_paths_misc_info(void *buf, int size) {
+  SharedPathsMiscInfo* checker = SharedClassUtil::allocate_shared_paths_misc_info((char*)buf, size);
+  bool result = checker->check();
+  delete checker;
+  return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+void ClassLoader::setup_search_path(char *class_path) {
+  int offset = 0;
+  int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
   int end = 0;

   // Iterate over class path entries
   for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
-    while (sys_class_path[end] && sys_class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
+    while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
       end++;
     }
-    char* path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, end-start+1, mtClass);
-    strncpy(path, &sys_class_path[start], end-start);
-    path[end-start] = '\0';
+    EXCEPTION_MARK;
+    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+    char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
+    strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
+    path[end - start] = '\0';
     update_class_path_entry_list(path, false);
-    FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path, mtClass);
-    while (sys_class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+    if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
+      check_shared_classpath(path);
+    }
+#endif
+    while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
       end++;
     }
   }
-  os::free(sys_class_path);
 }

-ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(char *path, const struct stat* st, bool lazy, TRAPS) {
+ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(char *path, const struct stat* st,
+                                                     bool lazy, bool throw_exception, TRAPS) {
   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
   if (lazy) {
-    return new LazyClassPathEntry(path, st);
+    return new LazyClassPathEntry(path, st, throw_exception);
   }
   ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
   if ((st->st_mode & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG) {
@@ -479,7 +633,11 @@
     char canonical_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
     if (!get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
       // This matches the classic VM
-      THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), "Bad pathname", NULL);
+      if (throw_exception) {
+        THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), "Bad pathname", NULL);
+      } else {
+        return NULL;
+      }
     }
     char* error_msg = NULL;
     jzfile* zip;
@@ -491,7 +649,7 @@
     }
     if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
       new_entry = new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, path);
-      if (TraceClassLoading) {
+      if (TraceClassLoading || TraceClassPaths) {
         tty->print_cr("[Opened %s]", path);
       }
     } else {
@@ -505,12 +663,16 @@
         msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len); ;
         jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1, "error in opening JAR file <%s> %s", error_msg, path);
       }
-      THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), msg, NULL);
+      if (throw_exception) {
+        THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), msg, NULL);
+      } else {
+        return NULL;
+      }
     }
   } else {
     // Directory
     new_entry = new ClassPathDirEntry(path);
-    if (TraceClassLoading) {
+    if (TraceClassLoading || TraceClassPaths) {
       tty->print_cr("[Path %s]", path);
     }
   }
@@ -571,23 +733,37 @@
       _last_entry = new_entry;
     }
   }
+  _num_entries ++;
 }

-void ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list(char *path,
-                                               bool check_for_duplicates) {
+// Returns true IFF the file/dir exists and the entry was successfully created.
+bool ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list(char *path,
+                                               bool check_for_duplicates,
+                                               bool throw_exception) {
   struct stat st;
   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
     // File or directory found
     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
-    new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, LazyBootClassLoader, CHECK);
+    new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, LazyBootClassLoader, throw_exception, CHECK_(false));
+    if (new_entry == NULL) {
+      return false;
+    }
     // The kernel VM adds dynamically to the end of the classloader path and
     // doesn't reorder the bootclasspath which would break java.lang.Package
     // (see PackageInfo).
     // Add new entry to linked list
     if (!check_for_duplicates || !contains_entry(new_entry)) {
-      add_to_list(new_entry);
+      ClassLoaderExt::add_class_path_entry(path, check_for_duplicates, new_entry);
     }
+    return true;
+  } else {
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+    if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
+      _shared_paths_misc_info->add_nonexist_path(path);
+    }
+    return false;
+#endif
   }
 }

@@ -739,10 +915,10 @@
     assert(n == number_of_entries(), "just checking");
   }

-  void copy_table(char** top, char* end, PackageHashtable* table);
+  CDS_ONLY(void copy_table(char** top, char* end, PackageHashtable* table);)
 };

-
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
 void PackageHashtable::copy_table(char** top, char* end,
                                   PackageHashtable* table) {
   // Copy (relocate) the table to the shared space.
@@ -750,33 +926,30 @@

   // Calculate the space needed for the package name strings.
   int i;
-  int n = 0;
-  for (i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) {
-    for (PackageInfo* pp = table->bucket(i);
-                      pp != NULL;
-                      pp = pp->next()) {
-      n += (int)(strlen(pp->pkgname()) + 1);
-    }
-  }
-  if (*top + n + sizeof(intptr_t) >= end) {
-    report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData);
-  }
-
-  // Copy the table data (the strings) to the shared space.
-  n = align_size_up(n, sizeof(HeapWord));
-  *(intptr_t*)(*top) = n;
-  *top += sizeof(intptr_t);
+  intptr_t* tableSize = (intptr_t*)(*top);
+  *top += sizeof(intptr_t);  // For table size
+  char* tableStart = *top;

   for (i = 0; i < table_size(); ++i) {
     for (PackageInfo* pp = table->bucket(i);
                       pp != NULL;
                       pp = pp->next()) {
       int n1 = (int)(strlen(pp->pkgname()) + 1);
+      if (*top + n1 >= end) {
+        report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData);
+      }
       pp->set_pkgname((char*)memcpy(*top, pp->pkgname(), n1));
       *top += n1;
     }
   }
   *top = (char*)align_size_up((intptr_t)*top, sizeof(HeapWord));
+  if (*top >= end) {
+    report_out_of_shared_space(SharedMiscData);
+  }
+
+  // Write table size
+  intptr_t len = *top - (char*)tableStart;
+  *tableSize = len;
 }


@@ -787,7 +960,7 @@
 void ClassLoader::copy_package_info_table(char** top, char* end) {
   _package_hash_table->copy_table(top, end, _package_hash_table);
 }
-
+#endif

 PackageInfo* ClassLoader::lookup_package(const char *pkgname) {
   const char *cp = strrchr(pkgname, '/');
@@ -880,7 +1053,8 @@

 instanceKlassHandle ClassLoader::load_classfile(Symbol* h_name, TRAPS) {
   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
-  EventMark m("loading class %s", h_name->as_C_string());
+  const char* class_name = h_name->as_C_string();
+  EventMark m("loading class %s", class_name);
   ThreadProfilerMark tpm(ThreadProfilerMark::classLoaderRegion);

   stringStream st;
@@ -888,18 +1062,24 @@
   // st.print("%s.class", h_name->as_utf8());
   st.print_raw(h_name->as_utf8());
   st.print_raw(".class");
-  char* name = st.as_string();
+  const char* file_name = st.as_string();
+  ClassLoaderExt::Context context(class_name, file_name, THREAD);

   // Lookup stream for parsing .class file
   ClassFileStream* stream = NULL;
   int classpath_index = 0;
+  ClassPathEntry* e = NULL;
+  instanceKlassHandle h;
   {
     PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(perf_sys_class_lookup_time(),
                                ((JavaThread*) THREAD)->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
                                PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LOAD);
-    ClassPathEntry* e = _first_entry;
+    e = _first_entry;
     while (e != NULL) {
-      stream = e->open_stream(name, CHECK_NULL);
+      stream = e->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
+      if (!context.check(stream, classpath_index)) {
+        return h; // NULL
+      }
       if (stream != NULL) {
         break;
       }
@@ -908,9 +1088,7 @@
     }
   }

-  instanceKlassHandle h;
   if (stream != NULL) {
-
     // class file found, parse it
     ClassFileParser parser(stream);
     ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
@@ -920,12 +1098,19 @@
                                                        loader_data,
                                                        protection_domain,
                                                        parsed_name,
-                                                       false,
-                                                       CHECK_(h));
-
-    // add to package table
-    if (add_package(name, classpath_index, THREAD)) {
-      h = result;
+                                                       context.should_verify(classpath_index),
+                                                       THREAD);
+    if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
+      ResourceMark rm;
+      if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
+        tty->print_cr("Preload Error: Failed to load %s", class_name);
+      }
+      return h;
+    }
+    h = context.record_result(classpath_index, e, result, THREAD);
+  } else {
+    if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
+      tty->print_cr("Preload Error: Cannot find %s", class_name);
     }
   }

@@ -1020,14 +1205,27 @@

   // lookup zip library entry points
   load_zip_library();
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
   // initialize search path
+  if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
+    _shared_paths_misc_info = SharedClassUtil::allocate_shared_paths_misc_info();
+  }
+#endif
   setup_bootstrap_search_path();
   if (LazyBootClassLoader) {
     // set up meta index which makes boot classpath initialization lazier
-    setup_meta_index();
+    setup_bootstrap_meta_index();
   }
 }

+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+void ClassLoader::initialize_shared_path() {
+  if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
+    ClassLoaderExt::setup_search_paths();
+    _shared_paths_misc_info->write_jint(0); // see comments in SharedPathsMiscInfo::check()
+  }
+}
+#endif

 jlong ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms() {
   return UsePerfData ?
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classLoader.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classLoader.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@
   const char* name()  { return _zip_name; }
   ClassPathZipEntry(jzfile* zip, const char* zip_name);
   ~ClassPathZipEntry();
+  u1* open_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, bool nul_terminate, TRAPS);
   ClassFileStream* open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS);
   void contents_do(void f(const char* name, void* context), void* context);
   // Debugging
@@ -122,13 +123,15 @@
   struct stat _st;
   MetaIndex* _meta_index;
   bool _has_error;
+  bool _throw_exception;
   volatile ClassPathEntry* _resolved_entry;
   ClassPathEntry* resolve_entry(TRAPS);
  public:
   bool is_jar_file();
   const char* name()  { return _path; }
-  LazyClassPathEntry(char* path, const struct stat* st);
+  LazyClassPathEntry(char* path, const struct stat* st, bool throw_exception);
   virtual ~LazyClassPathEntry();
+  u1* open_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, bool nul_terminate, TRAPS);

   ClassFileStream* open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS);
   void set_meta_index(MetaIndex* meta_index) { _meta_index = meta_index; }
@@ -140,6 +143,7 @@

 class PackageHashtable;
 class PackageInfo;
+class SharedPathsMiscInfo;
 template <MEMFLAGS F> class HashtableBucket;

 class ClassLoader: AllStatic {
@@ -147,7 +151,7 @@
   enum SomeConstants {
     package_hash_table_size = 31  // Number of buckets
   };
- private:
+ protected:
   friend class LazyClassPathEntry;

   // Performance counters
@@ -189,10 +193,15 @@
   static ClassPathEntry* _first_entry;
   // Last entry in linked list of ClassPathEntry instances
   static ClassPathEntry* _last_entry;
+  static int _num_entries;
+
   // Hash table used to keep track of loaded packages
   static PackageHashtable* _package_hash_table;
   static const char* _shared_archive;

+  // Info used by CDS
+  CDS_ONLY(static SharedPathsMiscInfo * _shared_paths_misc_info;)
+
   // Hash function
   static unsigned int hash(const char *s, int n);
   // Returns the package file name corresponding to the specified package
@@ -203,19 +212,23 @@
   static bool add_package(const char *pkgname, int classpath_index, TRAPS);

   // Initialization
-  static void setup_meta_index();
+  static void setup_bootstrap_meta_index();
+  static void setup_meta_index(const char* meta_index_path, const char* meta_index_dir,
+                               int start_index);
   static void setup_bootstrap_search_path();
+  static void setup_search_path(char *class_path);
+
   static void load_zip_library();
   static ClassPathEntry* create_class_path_entry(char *path, const struct stat* st,
-                                                 bool lazy, TRAPS);
+                                                 bool lazy, bool throw_exception, TRAPS);

   // Canonicalizes path names, so strcmp will work properly. This is mainly
   // to avoid confusing the zip library
   static bool get_canonical_path(char* orig, char* out, int len);
  public:
-  // Used by the kernel jvm.
-  static void update_class_path_entry_list(char *path,
-                                           bool check_for_duplicates);
+  static bool update_class_path_entry_list(char *path,
+                                           bool check_for_duplicates,
+                                           bool throw_exception=true);
   static void print_bootclasspath();

   // Timing
@@ -298,6 +311,7 @@

   // Initialization
   static void initialize();
+  CDS_ONLY(static void initialize_shared_path();)
   static void create_package_info_table();
   static void create_package_info_table(HashtableBucket<mtClass> *t, int length,
                                         int number_of_entries);
@@ -312,10 +326,21 @@
     return e;
   }

+#if INCLUDE_CDS
   // Sharing dump and restore
   static void copy_package_info_buckets(char** top, char* end);
   static void copy_package_info_table(char** top, char* end);

+  static void  check_shared_classpath(const char *path);
+  static void  finalize_shared_paths_misc_info();
+  static int   get_shared_paths_misc_info_size();
+  static void* get_shared_paths_misc_info();
+  static bool  check_shared_paths_misc_info(void* info, int size);
+  static void  exit_with_path_failure(const char* error, const char* message);
+#endif
+
+  static void  trace_class_path(const char* msg, const char* name = NULL);
+
   // VM monitoring and management support
   static jlong classloader_time_ms();
   static jlong class_method_total_size();
@@ -339,7 +364,7 @@

   // Force compilation of all methods in all classes in bootstrap class path (stress test)
 #ifndef PRODUCT
- private:
+ protected:
   static int _compile_the_world_class_counter;
   static int _compile_the_world_method_counter;
  public:
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSLOADEREXT_HPP
+#define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSLOADEREXT_HPP
+
+#include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
+
+class ClassLoaderExt: public ClassLoader { // AllStatic
+public:
+
+  class Context {
+    const char* _file_name;
+  public:
+    Context(const char* class_name, const char* file_name, TRAPS) {
+      _file_name = file_name;
+    }
+
+    bool check(ClassFileStream* stream, const int classpath_index) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    bool should_verify(int classpath_index) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    instanceKlassHandle record_result(const int classpath_index,
+                                      ClassPathEntry* e, instanceKlassHandle result, TRAPS) {
+      if (ClassLoader::add_package(_file_name, classpath_index, THREAD)) {
+        if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
+          result->set_shared_classpath_index(classpath_index);
+        }
+        return result;
+      } else {
+        return instanceKlassHandle(); // NULL
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+
+  static void add_class_path_entry(char* path, bool check_for_duplicates,
+                            ClassPathEntry* new_entry) {
+    ClassLoader::add_to_list(new_entry);
+  }
+  static void setup_search_paths() {}
+};
+
+#endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSLOADEREXT_HPP
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/dictionary.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/dictionary.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -130,15 +130,13 @@
 }


-bool Dictionary::do_unloading() {
+void Dictionary::do_unloading() {
   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
-  bool class_was_unloaded = false;
-  int  index = 0; // Defined here for portability! Do not move

   // Remove unloadable entries and classes from system dictionary
   // The placeholder array has been handled in always_strong_oops_do.
   DictionaryEntry* probe = NULL;
-  for (index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
+  for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
     for (DictionaryEntry** p = bucket_addr(index); *p != NULL; ) {
       probe = *p;
       Klass* e = probe->klass();
@@ -158,16 +156,8 @@
         // Do we need to delete this system dictionary entry?
         if (loader_data->is_unloading()) {
           // If the loader is not live this entry should always be
-          // removed (will never be looked up again). Note that this is
-          // not the same as unloading the referred class.
-          if (k_def_class_loader_data == loader_data) {
-            // This is the defining entry, so the referred class is about
-            // to be unloaded.
-            class_was_unloaded = true;
-          }
-          // Also remove this system dictionary entry.
+          // removed (will never be looked up again).
           purge_entry = true;
-
         } else {
           // The loader in this entry is alive. If the klass is dead,
           // (determined by checking the defining class loader)
@@ -196,7 +186,6 @@
       p = probe->next_addr();
     }
   }
-  return class_was_unloaded;
 }

 void Dictionary::roots_oops_do(OopClosure* strong, OopClosure* weak) {
@@ -220,6 +209,29 @@
   _pd_cache_table->roots_oops_do(strong, weak);
 }

+void Dictionary::remove_classes_in_error_state() {
+  assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "supported only when dumping");
+  DictionaryEntry* probe = NULL;
+  for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
+    for (DictionaryEntry** p = bucket_addr(index); *p != NULL; ) {
+      probe = *p;
+      InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(probe->klass());
+      if (ik->is_in_error_state()) { // purge this entry
+        *p = probe->next();
+        if (probe == _current_class_entry) {
+          _current_class_entry = NULL;
+        }
+        free_entry(probe);
+        ResourceMark rm;
+        tty->print_cr("Removed error class: %s", ik->external_name());
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      p = probe->next_addr();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 void Dictionary::always_strong_oops_do(OopClosure* blk) {
   // Follow all system classes and temporary placeholders in dictionary; only
   // protection domain oops contain references into the heap. In a first
@@ -693,16 +705,17 @@


 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#ifndef PRODUCT

-void Dictionary::print() {
+void Dictionary::print(bool details) {
   ResourceMark rm;
   HandleMark   hm;

-  tty->print_cr("Java system dictionary (table_size=%d, classes=%d)",
-                 table_size(), number_of_entries());
-  tty->print_cr("^ indicates that initiating loader is different from "
-                "defining loader");
+  if (details) {
+    tty->print_cr("Java system dictionary (table_size=%d, classes=%d)",
+                   table_size(), number_of_entries());
+    tty->print_cr("^ indicates that initiating loader is different from "
+                  "defining loader");
+  }

   for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) {
     for (DictionaryEntry* probe = bucket(index);
@@ -713,21 +726,28 @@
       ClassLoaderData* loader_data =  probe->loader_data();
       bool is_defining_class =
          (loader_data == InstanceKlass::cast(e)->class_loader_data());
-      tty->print("%s%s", is_defining_class ? " " : "^",
+      tty->print("%s%s", ((!details) || is_defining_class) ? " " : "^",
                    e->external_name());

+      if (details) {
         tty->print(", loader ");
-      loader_data->print_value();
+        if (loader_data != NULL) {
+          loader_data->print_value();
+        } else {
+          tty->print("NULL");
+        }
+      }
       tty->cr();
     }
   }
-  tty->cr();
-  _pd_cache_table->print();
+
+  if (details) {
+    tty->cr();
+    _pd_cache_table->print();
+  }
   tty->cr();
 }

-#endif
-
 void Dictionary::verify() {
   guarantee(number_of_entries() >= 0, "Verify of system dictionary failed");
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/dictionary.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/dictionary.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@
   void methods_do(void f(Method*));

   void unlink(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);
+  void remove_classes_in_error_state();

   // Classes loaded by the bootstrap loader are always strongly reachable.
   // If we're not doing class unloading, all classes are strongly reachable.
@@ -108,9 +109,8 @@
     return (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() || !ClassUnloading);
   }

-  // Unload (that is, break root links to) all unmarked classes and
-  // loaders.  Returns "true" iff something was unloaded.
-  bool do_unloading();
+  // Unload (that is, break root links to) all unmarked classes and loaders.
+  void do_unloading();

   // Protection domains
   Klass* find(int index, unsigned int hash, Symbol* name,
@@ -127,9 +127,7 @@

   ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* cache_get(oop protection_domain);

-#ifndef PRODUCT
-  void print();
-#endif
+  void print(bool details = true);
   void verify();
 };
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SHAREDCLASSUTIL_HPP
+#define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SHAREDCLASSUTIL_HPP
+
+#include "classfile/sharedPathsMiscInfo.hpp"
+#include "memory/filemap.hpp"
+
+class SharedClassUtil : AllStatic {
+public:
+
+  static SharedPathsMiscInfo* allocate_shared_paths_misc_info() {
+    return new SharedPathsMiscInfo();
+  }
+
+  static SharedPathsMiscInfo* allocate_shared_paths_misc_info(char* buf, int size) {
+    return new SharedPathsMiscInfo(buf, size);
+  }
+
+  static FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader* allocate_file_map_header() {
+    return new FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader();
+  }
+
+  static size_t file_map_header_size() {
+    return sizeof(FileMapInfo::FileMapHeader);
+  }
+
+  static size_t shared_class_path_entry_size() {
+    return sizeof(SharedClassPathEntry);
+  }
+
+  static void update_shared_classpath(ClassPathEntry *cpe,
+                                      SharedClassPathEntry* ent,
+                                      time_t timestamp,
+                                      long filesize, TRAPS) {
+    ent->_timestamp = timestamp;
+    ent->_filesize  = filesize;
+  }
+
+  static void initialize(TRAPS) {}
+
+  inline static bool is_shared_boot_class(Klass* klass) {
+    return (klass->_shared_class_path_index >= 0);
+  }
+};
+
+#endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SHAREDCLASSUTIL_HPP
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/sharedPathsMiscInfo.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
+#include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
+#include "classfile/sharedPathsMiscInfo.hpp"
+#include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
+#include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
+#include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
+
+void SharedPathsMiscInfo::add_path(const char* path, int type) {
+  if (TraceClassPaths) {
+    tty->print("[type=%s] ", type_name(type));
+    trace_class_path("[Add misc shared path ", path);
+  }
+  write(path, strlen(path) + 1);
+  write_jint(jint(type));
+}
+
+void SharedPathsMiscInfo::ensure_size(size_t needed_bytes) {
+  assert(_allocated, "cannot modify buffer during validation.");
+  int used = get_used_bytes();
+  int target = used + int(needed_bytes);
+  if (target > _buf_size) {
+    _buf_size = _buf_size * 2 + (int)needed_bytes;
+    _buf_start = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _buf_start, _buf_size, mtClass);
+    _cur_ptr = _buf_start + used;
+    _end_ptr = _buf_start + _buf_size;
+  }
+}
+
+void SharedPathsMiscInfo::write(const void* ptr, size_t size) {
+  ensure_size(size);
+  memcpy(_cur_ptr, ptr, size);
+  _cur_ptr += size;
+}
+
+bool SharedPathsMiscInfo::read(void* ptr, size_t size) {
+  if (_cur_ptr + size <= _end_ptr) {
+    memcpy(ptr, _cur_ptr, size);
+    _cur_ptr += size;
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool SharedPathsMiscInfo::fail(const char* msg, const char* name) {
+  ClassLoader::trace_class_path(msg, name);
+  MetaspaceShared::set_archive_loading_failed();
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool SharedPathsMiscInfo::check() {
+  // The whole buffer must be 0 terminated so that we can use strlen and strcmp
+  // without fear.
+  _end_ptr -= sizeof(jint);
+  if (_cur_ptr >= _end_ptr) {
+    return fail("Truncated archive file header");
+  }
+  if (*_end_ptr != 0) {
+    return fail("Corrupted archive file header");
+  }
+
+  while (_cur_ptr < _end_ptr) {
+    jint type;
+    const char* path = _cur_ptr;
+    _cur_ptr += strlen(path) + 1;
+    if (!read_jint(&type)) {
+      return fail("Corrupted archive file header");
+    }
+    if (TraceClassPaths) {
+      tty->print("[type=%s ", type_name(type));
+      print_path(tty, type, path);
+      tty->print_cr("]");
+    }
+    if (!check(type, path)) {
+      if (!PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    } else {
+      trace_class_path("[ok");
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool SharedPathsMiscInfo::check(jint type, const char* path) {
+  switch (type) {
+  case BOOT:
+    if (strcmp(path, Arguments::get_sysclasspath()) != 0) {
+      return fail("[BOOT classpath mismatch, actual: -Dsun.boot.class.path=", Arguments::get_sysclasspath());
+    }
+    break;
+  case NON_EXIST: // fall-through
+  case REQUIRED:
+    {
+      struct stat st;
+      if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
+        // The file does not actually exist
+        if (type == REQUIRED) {
+          // but we require it to exist -> fail
+          return fail("Required file doesn't exist");
+        }
+      } else {
+        // The file actually exists
+        if (type == NON_EXIST) {
+          // But we want it to not exist -> fail
+          return fail("File must not exist");
+        }
+        time_t    timestamp;
+        long      filesize;
+
+        if (!read_time(&timestamp) || !read_long(&filesize)) {
+          return fail("Corrupted archive file header");
+        }
+        if (timestamp != st.st_mtime) {
+          return fail("Timestamp mismatch");
+        }
+        if (filesize  != st.st_size) {
+          return fail("File size mismatch");
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+
+  default:
+    return fail("Corrupted archive file header");
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/sharedPathsMiscInfo.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SHAREDPATHSMISCINFO_HPP
+#define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SHAREDPATHSMISCINFO_HPP
+
+#include "runtime/os.hpp"
+
+// During dumping time, when processing class paths, we build up the dump-time
+// classpath. The JAR files that exist are stored in the list ClassLoader::_first_entry.
+// However, we need to store other "misc" information for run-time checking, such as
+//
+// + The values of Arguments::get_sysclasspath() used during dumping.
+//
+// + The meta-index file(s) used during dumping (incl modification time and size)
+//
+// + The class path elements specified during dumping but did not exist --
+//   these elements must also be specified at run time, and they also must not
+//   exist at run time.
+//
+// These misc items are stored in a linear buffer in SharedPathsMiscInfo.
+// The storage format is stream oriented to minimize its size.
+//
+// When writing the information to the archive file, SharedPathsMiscInfo is stored in
+// the archive file header. At run-time, this information is used only during initialization
+// (accessed using read() instead of mmap()), and is deallocated afterwards to save space.
+//
+// The SharedPathsMiscInfo class is used for both creating the the information (during
+// dumping time) and validation (at run time). Different constructors are used in the
+// two situations. See below.
+
+class SharedPathsMiscInfo : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
+protected:
+  char* _buf_start;
+  char* _cur_ptr;
+  char* _end_ptr;
+  int   _buf_size;
+  bool  _allocated;   // was _buf_start allocated by me?
+  void ensure_size(size_t needed_bytes);
+  void add_path(const char* path, int type);
+
+  void write(const void* ptr, size_t size);
+  bool read(void* ptr, size_t size);
+
+  static void trace_class_path(const char* msg, const char* name = NULL) {
+    ClassLoader::trace_class_path(msg, name);
+  }
+protected:
+  static bool fail(const char* msg, const char* name = NULL);
+  virtual bool check(jint type, const char* path);
+
+public:
+  enum {
+    INITIAL_BUF_SIZE = 128
+  };
+  // This constructor is used when creating the misc information (during dump)
+  SharedPathsMiscInfo() {
+    _buf_size = INITIAL_BUF_SIZE;
+    _cur_ptr = _buf_start = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _buf_size, mtClass);
+    _allocated = true;
+  }
+  // This constructor is used when validating the misc info (during run time)
+  SharedPathsMiscInfo(char *buff, int size) {
+    _cur_ptr = _buf_start = buff;
+    _end_ptr = _buf_start + size;
+    _buf_size = size;
+    _allocated = false;
+  }
+  ~SharedPathsMiscInfo() {
+    if (_allocated) {
+      FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _buf_start, mtClass);
+    }
+  }
+  int get_used_bytes() {
+    return _cur_ptr - _buf_start;
+  }
+  void* buffer() {
+    return _buf_start;
+  }
+
+  // writing --
+
+  // The path must not exist at run-time
+  void add_nonexist_path(const char* path) {
+    add_path(path, NON_EXIST);
+  }
+
+  // The path must exist and have required size and modification time
+  void add_required_file(const char* path) {
+    add_path(path, REQUIRED);
+
+    struct stat st;
+    if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
+      assert(0, "sanity");
+      ClassLoader::exit_with_path_failure("failed to os::stat(%s)", path); // should not happen
+    }
+    write_time(st.st_mtime);
+    write_long(st.st_size);
+  }
+
+  // The path must exist, and must contain exactly <num_entries> files/dirs
+  void add_boot_classpath(const char* path) {
+    add_path(path, BOOT);
+  }
+  int write_jint(jint num) {
+    write(&num, sizeof(num));
+    return 0;
+  }
+  void write_time(time_t t) {
+    write(&t, sizeof(t));
+  }
+  void write_long(long l) {
+    write(&l, sizeof(l));
+  }
+
+  bool dump_to_file(int fd) {
+    int n = get_used_bytes();
+    return (os::write(fd, _buf_start, n) == (size_t)n);
+  }
+
+  // reading --
+
+  enum {
+    BOOT      = 1,
+    NON_EXIST = 2,
+    REQUIRED  = 3
+  };
+
+  virtual const char* type_name(int type) {
+    switch (type) {
+    case BOOT:      return "BOOT";
+    case NON_EXIST: return "NON_EXIST";
+    case REQUIRED:  return "REQUIRED";
+    default:        ShouldNotReachHere(); return "?";
+    }
+  }
+
+  virtual void print_path(outputStream* out, int type, const char* path) {
+    switch (type) {
+    case BOOT:
+      out->print("Expecting -Dsun.boot.class.path=%s", path);
+      break;
+    case NON_EXIST:
+      out->print("Expecting that %s does not exist", path);
+      break;
+    case REQUIRED:
+      out->print("Expecting that file %s must exist and not altered", path);
+      break;
+    default:
+      ShouldNotReachHere();
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool check();
+  bool read_jint(jint *ptr) {
+    return read(ptr, sizeof(jint));
+  }
+  bool read_long(long *ptr) {
+    return read(ptr, sizeof(long));
+  }
+  bool read_time(time_t *ptr) {
+    return read(ptr, sizeof(time_t));
+  }
+};
+
+#endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SHAREDPATHSMISCINFO_HPP
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -31,10 +31,15 @@
 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp"
 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+#include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp"
+#include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
+#endif
 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
+#include "memory/filemap.hpp"
 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
@@ -110,6 +115,8 @@
                          CHECK);

   _java_system_loader = (oop)result.get_jobject();
+
+  CDS_ONLY(SystemDictionaryShared::initialize(CHECK);)
 }


@@ -974,6 +981,7 @@
     // Create a new CLD for anonymous class, that uses the same class loader
     // as the host_klass
     guarantee(host_klass->class_loader() == class_loader(), "should be the same");
+    guarantee(!DumpSharedSpaces, "must not create anonymous classes when dumping");
     loader_data = ClassLoaderData::anonymous_class_loader_data(class_loader(), CHECK_NULL);
     loader_data->record_dependency(host_klass(), CHECK_NULL);
   } else {
@@ -1134,7 +1142,7 @@
   return k();
 }

-
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
 void SystemDictionary::set_shared_dictionary(HashtableBucket<mtClass>* t, int length,
                                              int number_of_entries) {
   assert(length == _nof_buckets * sizeof(HashtableBucket<mtClass>),
@@ -1167,15 +1175,21 @@
 instanceKlassHandle SystemDictionary::load_shared_class(
                  Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, find_shared_class(class_name));
-  return load_shared_class(ik, class_loader, THREAD);
+  // Make sure we only return the boot class for the NULL classloader.
+  if (ik.not_null() &&
+      SharedClassUtil::is_shared_boot_class(ik()) && class_loader.is_null()) {
+    Handle protection_domain;
+    return load_shared_class(ik, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD);
+  }
+  return instanceKlassHandle();
 }

-instanceKlassHandle SystemDictionary::load_shared_class(
-                 instanceKlassHandle ik, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
-  assert(class_loader.is_null(), "non-null classloader for shared class?");
+instanceKlassHandle SystemDictionary::load_shared_class(instanceKlassHandle ik,
+                                                        Handle class_loader,
+                                                        Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
   if (ik.not_null()) {
     instanceKlassHandle nh = instanceKlassHandle(); // null Handle
-    Symbol*  class_name = ik->name();
+    Symbol* class_name = ik->name();

     // Found the class, now load the superclass and interfaces.  If they
     // are shared, add them to the main system dictionary and reset
@@ -1184,7 +1198,7 @@
     if (ik->super() != NULL) {
       Symbol*  cn = ik->super()->name();
       resolve_super_or_fail(class_name, cn,
-                            class_loader, Handle(), true, CHECK_(nh));
+                            class_loader, protection_domain, true, CHECK_(nh));
     }

     Array<Klass*>* interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
@@ -1197,7 +1211,7 @@
       // reinitialized yet (they will be once the interface classes
       // are loaded)
       Symbol*  name  = k->name();
-      resolve_super_or_fail(class_name, name, class_loader, Handle(), false, CHECK_(nh));
+      resolve_super_or_fail(class_name, name, class_loader, protection_domain, false, CHECK_(nh));
     }

     // Adjust methods to recover missing data.  They need addresses for
@@ -1206,30 +1220,47 @@

     // Updating methods must be done under a lock so multiple
     // threads don't update these in parallel
-    // Shared classes are all currently loaded by the bootstrap
-    // classloader, so this will never cause a deadlock on
-    // a custom class loader lock.
+    //
+    // Shared classes are all currently loaded by either the bootstrap or
+    // internal parallel class loaders, so this will never cause a deadlock
+    // on a custom class loader lock.

+    ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader());
     {
       Handle lockObject = compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader, THREAD);
       check_loader_lock_contention(lockObject, THREAD);
       ObjectLocker ol(lockObject, THREAD, true);
-      ik->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK_(nh));
+      ik->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK_(nh));
     }

     if (TraceClassLoading) {
       ResourceMark rm;
       tty->print("[Loaded %s", ik->external_name());
       tty->print(" from shared objects file");
+      if (class_loader.not_null()) {
+        tty->print(" by %s", loader_data->loader_name());
+      }
       tty->print_cr("]");
     }
+
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+    if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
+      // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive
+      if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(loader_data)) {
+        ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+        classlist_file->print_cr("%s", ik->name()->as_C_string());
+        classlist_file->flush();
+      }
+    }
+#endif
+
     // notify a class loaded from shared object
     ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(InstanceKlass::cast(ik()),
                                              true /* shared class */);
   }
   return ik;
 }
-
+#endif

 instanceKlassHandle SystemDictionary::load_instance_class(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
   instanceKlassHandle nh = instanceKlassHandle(); // null Handle
@@ -1239,8 +1270,10 @@
     // shared spaces.
     instanceKlassHandle k;
     {
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
       PerfTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_shared_classload_time());
       k = load_shared_class(class_name, class_loader, THREAD);
+#endif
     }

     if (k.is_null()) {
@@ -1599,7 +1632,6 @@
   Universe::flush_dependents_on(k);
 }

-
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // GC support

@@ -1661,10 +1693,9 @@
 // Note: anonymous classes are not in the SD.
 bool SystemDictionary::do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
   // First, mark for unload all ClassLoaderData referencing a dead class loader.
-  bool has_dead_loaders = ClassLoaderDataGraph::do_unloading(is_alive);
-  bool unloading_occurred = false;
-  if (has_dead_loaders) {
-    unloading_occurred = dictionary()->do_unloading();
+  bool unloading_occurred = ClassLoaderDataGraph::do_unloading(is_alive);
+  if (unloading_occurred) {
+    dictionary()->do_unloading();
     constraints()->purge_loader_constraints();
     resolution_errors()->purge_resolution_errors();
   }
@@ -1682,6 +1713,7 @@
 void SystemDictionary::roots_oops_do(OopClosure* strong, OopClosure* weak) {
   strong->do_oop(&_java_system_loader);
   strong->do_oop(&_system_loader_lock_obj);
+  CDS_ONLY(SystemDictionaryShared::roots_oops_do(strong);)

   // Adjust dictionary
   dictionary()->roots_oops_do(strong, weak);
@@ -1693,6 +1725,7 @@
 void SystemDictionary::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
   f->do_oop(&_java_system_loader);
   f->do_oop(&_system_loader_lock_obj);
+  CDS_ONLY(SystemDictionaryShared::oops_do(f);)

   // Adjust dictionary
   dictionary()->oops_do(f);
@@ -1754,6 +1787,10 @@
   invoke_method_table()->methods_do(f);
 }

+void SystemDictionary::remove_classes_in_error_state() {
+  dictionary()->remove_classes_in_error_state();
+}
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Lazily load klasses

@@ -2563,10 +2600,12 @@


 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#ifndef PRODUCT
+void SystemDictionary::print_shared(bool details) {
+  shared_dictionary()->print(details);
+}

-void SystemDictionary::print() {
-  dictionary()->print();
+void SystemDictionary::print(bool details) {
+  dictionary()->print(details);

   // Placeholders
   GCMutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock);
@@ -2576,7 +2615,6 @@
   constraints()->print();
 }

-#endif

 void SystemDictionary::verify() {
   guarantee(dictionary() != NULL, "Verify of system dictionary failed");
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@
   do_klass(SecurityManager_klass,                       java_lang_SecurityManager,                 Pre                 ) \
   do_klass(ProtectionDomain_klass,                      java_security_ProtectionDomain,            Pre                 ) \
   do_klass(AccessControlContext_klass,                  java_security_AccessControlContext,        Pre                 ) \
+  do_klass(SecureClassLoader_klass,                     java_security_SecureClassLoader,           Pre                 ) \
   do_klass(ClassNotFoundException_klass,                java_lang_ClassNotFoundException,          Pre                 ) \
   do_klass(NoClassDefFoundError_klass,                  java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError,            Pre                 ) \
   do_klass(LinkageError_klass,                          java_lang_LinkageError,                    Pre                 ) \
@@ -166,6 +167,15 @@
   do_klass(StringBuilder_klass,                         java_lang_StringBuilder,                   Pre                 ) \
   do_klass(misc_Unsafe_klass,                           sun_misc_Unsafe,                           Pre                 ) \
                                                                                                                          \
+  /* support for CDS */                                                                                                  \
+  do_klass(ByteArrayInputStream_klass,                  java_io_ByteArrayInputStream,              Pre                 ) \
+  do_klass(File_klass,                                  java_io_File,                              Pre                 ) \
+  do_klass(URLClassLoader_klass,                        java_net_URLClassLoader,                   Pre                 ) \
+  do_klass(URL_klass,                                   java_net_URL,                              Pre                 ) \
+  do_klass(Jar_Manifest_klass,                          java_util_jar_Manifest,                    Pre                 ) \
+  do_klass(sun_misc_Launcher_klass,                     sun_misc_Launcher,                         Pre                 ) \
+  do_klass(CodeSource_klass,                            java_security_CodeSource,                  Pre                 ) \
+                                                                                                                         \
   /* It's NULL in non-1.4 JDKs. */                                                                                       \
   do_klass(StackTraceElement_klass,                     java_lang_StackTraceElement,               Opt                 ) \
   /* It's okay if this turns out to be NULL in non-1.4 JDKs. */                                                          \
@@ -221,7 +231,7 @@
   static Klass* resolve_or_fail(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, bool throw_error, TRAPS);
   // Convenient call for null loader and protection domain.
   static Klass* resolve_or_fail(Symbol* class_name, bool throw_error, TRAPS);
-private:
+protected:
   // handle error translation for resolve_or_null results
   static Klass* handle_resolution_exception(Symbol* class_name, bool throw_error, KlassHandle klass_h, TRAPS);

@@ -326,6 +336,9 @@
   // loaders.  Returns "true" iff something was unloaded.
   static bool do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive);

+  // Used by DumpSharedSpaces only to remove classes that failed verification
+  static void remove_classes_in_error_state();
+
   static int calculate_systemdictionary_size(int loadedclasses);

   // Applies "f->do_oop" to all root oops in the system dictionary.
@@ -335,7 +348,7 @@
   // System loader lock
   static oop system_loader_lock()           { return _system_loader_lock_obj; }

-private:
+protected:
   // Extended Redefine classes support (tbi)
   static void preloaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* f);
   static void lazily_loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* f);
@@ -348,7 +361,8 @@
   static void set_shared_dictionary(HashtableBucket<mtClass>* t, int length,
                                     int number_of_entries);
   // Printing
-  static void print()                   PRODUCT_RETURN;
+  static void print(bool details = true);
+  static void print_shared(bool details = true);
   static void print_class_statistics()  PRODUCT_RETURN;
   static void print_method_statistics() PRODUCT_RETURN;

@@ -424,7 +438,7 @@

   static void load_abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass(TRAPS);

-private:
+protected:
   // Tells whether ClassLoader.loadClassInternal is present
   static bool has_loadClassInternal()       { return _has_loadClassInternal; }

@@ -452,7 +466,7 @@

   // Register a new class loader
   static ClassLoaderData* register_loader(Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
-private:
+protected:
   // Mirrors for primitive classes (created eagerly)
   static oop check_mirror(oop m) {
     assert(m != NULL, "mirror not initialized");
@@ -523,7 +537,7 @@
   static Symbol* find_resolution_error(constantPoolHandle pool, int which,
                                        Symbol** message);

- private:
+ protected:

   enum Constants {
     _loader_constraint_size = 107,                     // number of entries in constraint table
@@ -574,7 +588,7 @@
   friend class CounterDecay;
   static Klass* try_get_next_class();

-private:
+protected:
   static void validate_protection_domain(instanceKlassHandle klass,
                                          Handle class_loader,
                                          Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
@@ -601,10 +615,10 @@
   static instanceKlassHandle find_or_define_instance_class(Symbol* class_name,
                                                 Handle class_loader,
                                                 instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS);
-  static instanceKlassHandle load_shared_class(Symbol* class_name,
-                                               Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
   static instanceKlassHandle load_shared_class(instanceKlassHandle ik,
-                                               Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
+                                               Handle class_loader,
+                                               Handle protection_domain,
+                                               TRAPS);
   static instanceKlassHandle load_instance_class(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
   static Handle compute_loader_lock_object(Handle class_loader, TRAPS);
   static void check_loader_lock_contention(Handle loader_lock, TRAPS);
@@ -612,9 +626,12 @@
   static bool is_parallelDefine(Handle class_loader);

 public:
+  static instanceKlassHandle load_shared_class(Symbol* class_name,
+                                               Handle class_loader,
+                                               TRAPS);
   static bool is_ext_class_loader(Handle class_loader);

-private:
+protected:
   static Klass* find_shared_class(Symbol* class_name);

   // Setup link to hierarchy
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SYSTEMDICTIONARYSHARED_HPP
+#define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SYSTEMDICTIONARYSHARED_HPP
+
+#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
+
+class SystemDictionaryShared: public SystemDictionary {
+public:
+  static void initialize(TRAPS) {}
+  static instanceKlassHandle find_or_load_shared_class(Symbol* class_name,
+                                                       Handle class_loader,
+                                                       TRAPS) {
+    return instanceKlassHandle();
+  }
+  static void roots_oops_do(OopClosure* blk) {}
+  static void oops_do(OopClosure* f) {}
+  static bool is_sharing_possible(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
+    oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
+    return (class_loader == NULL);
+  }
+};
+
+#endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_SYSTEMDICTIONARYSHARED_HPP
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/vmSymbols.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/vmSymbols.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -91,11 +91,17 @@
   template(java_lang_CharSequence,                    "java/lang/CharSequence")                   \
   template(java_lang_SecurityManager,                 "java/lang/SecurityManager")                \
   template(java_security_AccessControlContext,        "java/security/AccessControlContext")       \
+  template(java_security_CodeSource,                  "java/security/CodeSource")                 \
   template(java_security_ProtectionDomain,            "java/security/ProtectionDomain")           \
+  template(java_security_SecureClassLoader,           "java/security/SecureClassLoader")          \
+  template(java_net_URLClassLoader,                   "java/net/URLClassLoader")                  \
+  template(java_net_URL,                              "java/net/URL")                             \
+  template(java_util_jar_Manifest,                    "java/util/jar/Manifest")                   \
   template(impliesCreateAccessControlContext_name,    "impliesCreateAccessControlContext")        \
   template(java_io_OutputStream,                      "java/io/OutputStream")                     \
   template(java_io_Reader,                            "java/io/Reader")                           \
   template(java_io_BufferedReader,                    "java/io/BufferedReader")                   \
+  template(java_io_File,                              "java/io/File")                             \
   template(java_io_FileInputStream,                   "java/io/FileInputStream")                  \
   template(java_io_ByteArrayInputStream,              "java/io/ByteArrayInputStream")             \
   template(java_io_Serializable,                      "java/io/Serializable")                     \
@@ -106,6 +112,7 @@
   template(java_util_Hashtable,                       "java/util/Hashtable")                      \
   template(java_lang_Compiler,                        "java/lang/Compiler")                       \
   template(sun_misc_Signal,                           "sun/misc/Signal")                          \
+  template(sun_misc_Launcher,                         "sun/misc/Launcher")                        \
   template(java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives,       "java/lang/AssertionStatusDirectives")      \
   template(getBootClassPathEntryForClass_name,        "getBootClassPathEntryForClass")            \
   template(sun_misc_PostVMInitHook,                   "sun/misc/PostVMInitHook")                  \
@@ -396,6 +403,14 @@
   template(signers_name,                              "signers_name")                             \
   template(loader_data_name,                          "loader_data")                              \
   template(dependencies_name,                         "dependencies")                             \
+  template(input_stream_void_signature,               "(Ljava/io/InputStream;)V")                 \
+  template(getFileURL_name,                           "getFileURL")                               \
+  template(getFileURL_signature,                      "(Ljava/io/File;)Ljava/net/URL;")           \
+  template(definePackageInternal_name,                "definePackageInternal")                    \
+  template(definePackageInternal_signature,           "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/util/jar/Manifest;Ljava/net/URL;)V") \
+  template(getProtectionDomain_name,                  "getProtectionDomain")                      \
+  template(getProtectionDomain_signature,             "(Ljava/security/CodeSource;)Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;") \
+  template(url_code_signer_array_void_signature,      "(Ljava/net/URL;[Ljava/security/CodeSigner;)V") \
                                                                                                   \
   /* non-intrinsic name/signature pairs: */                                                       \
   template(register_method_name,                      "register")                                 \
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/compactibleFreeListSpace.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/compactibleFreeListSpace.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -2734,10 +2734,12 @@
   }
 }

-void CompactibleFreeListSpace:: par_get_chunk_of_blocks(size_t word_sz, size_t n, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* fl) {
-  assert(fl->count() == 0, "Precondition.");
-  assert(word_sz < CompactibleFreeListSpace::IndexSetSize,
-         "Precondition");
+// Used by par_get_chunk_of_blocks() for the chunks from the
+// indexed_free_lists.  Looks for a chunk with size that is a multiple
+// of "word_sz" and if found, splits it into "word_sz" chunks and add
+// to the free list "fl".  "n" is the maximum number of chunks to
+// be added to "fl".
+bool CompactibleFreeListSpace:: par_get_chunk_of_blocks_IFL(size_t word_sz, size_t n, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* fl) {

   // We'll try all multiples of word_sz in the indexed set, starting with
   // word_sz itself and, if CMSSplitIndexedFreeListBlocks, try larger multiples,
@@ -2818,11 +2820,15 @@
                         Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
         ssize_t births = _indexedFreeList[word_sz].split_births() + num;
         _indexedFreeList[word_sz].set_split_births(births);
-        return;
+        return true;
       }
     }
+    return found;
   }
-  // Otherwise, we'll split a block from the dictionary.
+}
+
+FreeChunk* CompactibleFreeListSpace::get_n_way_chunk_to_split(size_t word_sz, size_t n) {
+
   FreeChunk* fc = NULL;
   FreeChunk* rem_fc = NULL;
   size_t rem;
@@ -2833,16 +2839,12 @@
       fc = dictionary()->get_chunk(MAX2(n * word_sz, _dictionary->min_size()),
                                   FreeBlockDictionary<FreeChunk>::atLeast);
       if (fc != NULL) {
-        _bt.allocated((HeapWord*)fc, fc->size(), true /* reducing */);  // update _unallocated_blk
-        dictionary()->dict_census_update(fc->size(),
-                                       true /*split*/,
-                                       false /*birth*/);
         break;
       } else {
         n--;
       }
     }
-    if (fc == NULL) return;
+    if (fc == NULL) return NULL;
     // Otherwise, split up that block.
     assert((ssize_t)n >= 1, "Control point invariant");
     assert(fc->is_free(), "Error: should be a free block");
@@ -2864,10 +2866,14 @@
     // dictionary and return, leaving "fl" empty.
     if (n == 0) {
       returnChunkToDictionary(fc);
-      assert(fl->count() == 0, "We never allocated any blocks");
-      return;
+      return NULL;
     }

+    _bt.allocated((HeapWord*)fc, fc->size(), true /* reducing */);  // update _unallocated_blk
+    dictionary()->dict_census_update(fc->size(),
+                                     true /*split*/,
+                                     false /*birth*/);
+
     // First return the remainder, if any.
     // Note that we hold the lock until we decide if we're going to give
     // back the remainder to the dictionary, since a concurrent allocation
@@ -2900,7 +2906,24 @@
     _indexedFreeList[rem].return_chunk_at_head(rem_fc);
     smallSplitBirth(rem);
   }
-  assert((ssize_t)n > 0 && fc != NULL, "Consistency");
+  assert(n * word_sz == fc->size(),
+    err_msg("Chunk size " SIZE_FORMAT " is not exactly splittable by "
+    SIZE_FORMAT " sized chunks of size " SIZE_FORMAT,
+    fc->size(), n, word_sz));
+  return fc;
+}
+
+void CompactibleFreeListSpace:: par_get_chunk_of_blocks_dictionary(size_t word_sz, size_t targetted_number_of_chunks, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* fl) {
+
+  FreeChunk* fc = get_n_way_chunk_to_split(word_sz, targetted_number_of_chunks);
+
+  if (fc == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  size_t n = fc->size() / word_sz;
+
+  assert((ssize_t)n > 0, "Consistency");
   // Now do the splitting up.
   // Must do this in reverse order, so that anybody attempting to
   // access the main chunk sees it as a single free block until we
@@ -2948,6 +2971,20 @@
   assert(fl->tail()->next() == NULL, "List invariant.");
 }

+void CompactibleFreeListSpace:: par_get_chunk_of_blocks(size_t word_sz, size_t n, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* fl) {
+  assert(fl->count() == 0, "Precondition.");
+  assert(word_sz < CompactibleFreeListSpace::IndexSetSize,
+         "Precondition");
+
+  if (par_get_chunk_of_blocks_IFL(word_sz, n, fl)) {
+    // Got it
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Otherwise, we'll split a block from the dictionary.
+  par_get_chunk_of_blocks_dictionary(word_sz, n, fl);
+}
+
 // Set up the space's par_seq_tasks structure for work claiming
 // for parallel rescan. See CMSParRemarkTask where this is currently used.
 // XXX Need to suitably abstract and generalize this and the next
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -172,6 +172,20 @@
   // list of size "word_sz", and must now be decremented.
   void par_get_chunk_of_blocks(size_t word_sz, size_t n, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* fl);

+  // Used by par_get_chunk_of_blocks() for the chunks from the
+  // indexed_free_lists.
+  bool par_get_chunk_of_blocks_IFL(size_t word_sz, size_t n, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* fl);
+
+  // Used by par_get_chunk_of_blocks_dictionary() to get a chunk
+  // evenly splittable into "n" "word_sz" chunks.  Returns that
+  // evenly splittable chunk.  May split a larger chunk to get the
+  // evenly splittable chunk.
+  FreeChunk* get_n_way_chunk_to_split(size_t word_sz, size_t n);
+
+  // Used by par_get_chunk_of_blocks() for the chunks from the
+  // dictionary.
+  void par_get_chunk_of_blocks_dictionary(size_t word_sz, size_t n, AdaptiveFreeList<FreeChunk>* fl);
+
   // Allocation helper functions
   // Allocate using a strategy that takes from the indexed free lists
   // first.  This allocation strategy assumes a companion sweeping
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/concurrentG1Refine.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/concurrentG1Refine.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@
   }
 }

-void ConcurrentG1Refine::init() {
-  _hot_card_cache.initialize();
+void ConcurrentG1Refine::init(G1RegionToSpaceMapper* card_counts_storage) {
+  _hot_card_cache.initialize(card_counts_storage);
 }

 void ConcurrentG1Refine::stop() {
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/concurrentG1Refine.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/concurrentG1Refine.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 class ConcurrentG1RefineThread;
 class G1CollectedHeap;
 class G1HotCardCache;
+class G1RegionToSpaceMapper;
 class G1RemSet;
 class DirtyCardQueue;

@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@
   ConcurrentG1Refine(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, CardTableEntryClosure* refine_closure);
   ~ConcurrentG1Refine();

-  void init(); // Accomplish some initialization that has to wait.
+  void init(G1RegionToSpaceMapper* card_counts_storage);
   void stop();

   void reinitialize_threads();
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/concurrentMark.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/concurrentMark.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.inline.hpp"
+#include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSet.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/shared/vmGCOperations.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcTimer.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcTrace.hpp"
@@ -99,12 +100,12 @@
 }

 #ifndef PRODUCT
-bool CMBitMapRO::covers(ReservedSpace heap_rs) const {
+bool CMBitMapRO::covers(MemRegion heap_rs) const {
   // assert(_bm.map() == _virtual_space.low(), "map inconsistency");
   assert(((size_t)_bm.size() * ((size_t)1 << _shifter)) == _bmWordSize,
          "size inconsistency");
-  return _bmStartWord == (HeapWord*)(heap_rs.base()) &&
-         _bmWordSize  == heap_rs.size()>>LogHeapWordSize;
+  return _bmStartWord == (HeapWord*)(heap_rs.start()) &&
+         _bmWordSize  == heap_rs.word_size();
 }
 #endif

@@ -112,33 +113,73 @@
   _bm.print_on_error(st, prefix);
 }

-bool CMBitMap::allocate(ReservedSpace heap_rs) {
-  _bmStartWord = (HeapWord*)(heap_rs.base());
-  _bmWordSize  = heap_rs.size()/HeapWordSize;    // heap_rs.size() is in bytes
-  ReservedSpace brs(ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_up(
-                     (_bmWordSize >> (_shifter + LogBitsPerByte)) + 1));
-  if (!brs.is_reserved()) {
-    warning("ConcurrentMark marking bit map allocation failure");
+size_t CMBitMap::compute_size(size_t heap_size) {
+  return heap_size / mark_distance();
+}
+
+size_t CMBitMap::mark_distance() {
+  return MinObjAlignmentInBytes * BitsPerByte;
+}
+
+void CMBitMap::initialize(MemRegion heap, G1RegionToSpaceMapper* storage) {
+  _bmStartWord = heap.start();
+  _bmWordSize = heap.word_size();
+
+  _bm.set_map((BitMap::bm_word_t*) storage->reserved().start());
+  _bm.set_size(_bmWordSize >> _shifter);
+
+  storage->set_mapping_changed_listener(&_listener);
+}
+
+void CMBitMapMappingChangedListener::on_commit(uint start_region, size_t num_regions) {
+  // We need to clear the bitmap on commit, removing any existing information.
+  MemRegion mr(G1CollectedHeap::heap()->bottom_addr_for_region(start_region), num_regions * HeapRegion::GrainWords);
+  _bm->clearRange(mr);
+}
+
+// Closure used for clearing the given mark bitmap.
+class ClearBitmapHRClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
+ private:
+  ConcurrentMark* _cm;
+  CMBitMap* _bitmap;
+  bool _may_yield;      // The closure may yield during iteration. If yielded, abort the iteration.
+ public:
+  ClearBitmapHRClosure(ConcurrentMark* cm, CMBitMap* bitmap, bool may_yield) : HeapRegionClosure(), _cm(cm), _bitmap(bitmap), _may_yield(may_yield) {
+    assert(!may_yield || cm != NULL, "CM must be non-NULL if this closure is expected to yield.");
+  }
+
+  virtual bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
+    size_t const chunk_size_in_words = M / HeapWordSize;
+
+    HeapWord* cur = r->bottom();
+    HeapWord* const end = r->end();
+
+    while (cur < end) {
+      MemRegion mr(cur, MIN2(cur + chunk_size_in_words, end));
+      _bitmap->clearRange(mr);
+
+      cur += chunk_size_in_words;
+
+      // Abort iteration if after yielding the marking has been aborted.
+      if (_may_yield && _cm->do_yield_check() && _cm->has_aborted()) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      // Repeat the asserts from before the start of the closure. We will do them
+      // as asserts here to minimize their overhead on the product. However, we
+      // will have them as guarantees at the beginning / end of the bitmap
+      // clearing to get some checking in the product.
+      assert(!_may_yield || _cm->cmThread()->during_cycle(), "invariant");
+      assert(!_may_yield || !G1CollectedHeap::heap()->mark_in_progress(), "invariant");
+    }
+
     return false;
   }
-  MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)brs.base(), mtGC);
-  // For now we'll just commit all of the bit map up front.
-  // Later on we'll try to be more parsimonious with swap.
-  if (!_virtual_space.initialize(brs, brs.size())) {
-    warning("ConcurrentMark marking bit map backing store failure");
-    return false;
-  }
-  assert(_virtual_space.committed_size() == brs.size(),
-         "didn't reserve backing store for all of concurrent marking bit map?");
-  _bm.set_map((BitMap::bm_word_t*)_virtual_space.low());
-  assert(_virtual_space.committed_size() << (_shifter + LogBitsPerByte) >=
-         _bmWordSize, "inconsistency in bit map sizing");
-  _bm.set_size(_bmWordSize >> _shifter);
-  return true;
-}
+};

 void CMBitMap::clearAll() {
-  _bm.clear();
+  ClearBitmapHRClosure cl(NULL, this, false /* may_yield */);
+  G1CollectedHeap::heap()->heap_region_iterate(&cl);
+  guarantee(cl.complete(), "Must have completed iteration.");
   return;
 }

@@ -483,10 +524,10 @@
   return MAX2((n_par_threads + 2) / 4, 1U);
 }

-ConcurrentMark::ConcurrentMark(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, ReservedSpace heap_rs) :
+ConcurrentMark::ConcurrentMark(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, G1RegionToSpaceMapper* prev_bitmap_storage, G1RegionToSpaceMapper* next_bitmap_storage) :
   _g1h(g1h),
-  _markBitMap1(log2_intptr(MinObjAlignment)),
-  _markBitMap2(log2_intptr(MinObjAlignment)),
+  _markBitMap1(),
+  _markBitMap2(),
   _parallel_marking_threads(0),
   _max_parallel_marking_threads(0),
   _sleep_factor(0.0),
@@ -495,7 +536,7 @@
   _cleanup_task_overhead(1.0),
   _cleanup_list("Cleanup List"),
   _region_bm((BitMap::idx_t)(g1h->max_regions()), false /* in_resource_area*/),
-  _card_bm((heap_rs.size() + CardTableModRefBS::card_size - 1) >>
+  _card_bm((g1h->reserved_region().byte_size() + CardTableModRefBS::card_size - 1) >>
             CardTableModRefBS::card_shift,
             false /* in_resource_area*/),

@@ -545,14 +586,8 @@
                            "heap end = " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(_heap_start), p2i(_heap_end));
   }

-  if (!_markBitMap1.allocate(heap_rs)) {
-    warning("Failed to allocate first CM bit map");
-    return;
-  }
-  if (!_markBitMap2.allocate(heap_rs)) {
-    warning("Failed to allocate second CM bit map");
-    return;
-  }
+  _markBitMap1.initialize(g1h->reserved_region(), prev_bitmap_storage);
+  _markBitMap2.initialize(g1h->reserved_region(), next_bitmap_storage);

   // Create & start a ConcurrentMark thread.
   _cmThread = new ConcurrentMarkThread(this);
@@ -563,8 +598,8 @@
   }

   assert(CGC_lock != NULL, "Where's the CGC_lock?");
-  assert(_markBitMap1.covers(heap_rs), "_markBitMap1 inconsistency");
-  assert(_markBitMap2.covers(heap_rs), "_markBitMap2 inconsistency");
+  assert(_markBitMap1.covers(g1h->reserved_region()), "_markBitMap1 inconsistency");
+  assert(_markBitMap2.covers(g1h->reserved_region()), "_markBitMap2 inconsistency");

   SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_qs = JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_set();
   satb_qs.set_buffer_size(G1SATBBufferSize);
@@ -724,38 +759,17 @@
   clear_all_count_data();

   // so that the call below can read a sensible value
-  _heap_start = (HeapWord*) heap_rs.base();
+  _heap_start = g1h->reserved_region().start();
   set_non_marking_state();
   _completed_initialization = true;
 }

-void ConcurrentMark::update_g1_committed(bool force) {
-  // If concurrent marking is not in progress, then we do not need to
-  // update _heap_end.
-  if (!concurrent_marking_in_progress() && !force) return;
-
-  MemRegion committed = _g1h->g1_committed();
-  assert(committed.start() == _heap_start, "start shouldn't change");
-  HeapWord* new_end = committed.end();
-  if (new_end > _heap_end) {
-    // The heap has been expanded.
-
-    _heap_end = new_end;
-  }
-  // Notice that the heap can also shrink. However, this only happens
-  // during a Full GC (at least currently) and the entire marking
-  // phase will bail out and the task will not be restarted. So, let's
-  // do nothing.
-}
-
 void ConcurrentMark::reset() {
   // Starting values for these two. This should be called in a STW
-  // phase. CM will be notified of any future g1_committed expansions
-  // will be at the end of evacuation pauses, when tasks are
-  // inactive.
-  MemRegion committed = _g1h->g1_committed();
-  _heap_start = committed.start();
-  _heap_end   = committed.end();
+  // phase.
+  MemRegion reserved = _g1h->g1_reserved();
+  _heap_start = reserved.start();
+  _heap_end   = reserved.end();

   // Separated the asserts so that we know which one fires.
   assert(_heap_start != NULL, "heap bounds should look ok");
@@ -827,7 +841,6 @@
     assert(out_of_regions(),
            err_msg("only way to get here: _finger: "PTR_FORMAT", _heap_end: "PTR_FORMAT,
                    p2i(_finger), p2i(_heap_end)));
-    update_g1_committed(true);
   }
 }

@@ -846,7 +859,6 @@

 void ConcurrentMark::clearNextBitmap() {
   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
-  G1CollectorPolicy* g1p = g1h->g1_policy();

   // Make sure that the concurrent mark thread looks to still be in
   // the current cycle.
@@ -858,41 +870,36 @@
   // is the case.
   guarantee(!g1h->mark_in_progress(), "invariant");

-  // clear the mark bitmap (no grey objects to start with).
-  // We need to do this in chunks and offer to yield in between
-  // each chunk.
-  HeapWord* start  = _nextMarkBitMap->startWord();
-  HeapWord* end    = _nextMarkBitMap->endWord();
-  HeapWord* cur    = start;
-  size_t chunkSize = M;
-  while (cur < end) {
-    HeapWord* next = cur + chunkSize;
-    if (next > end) {
-      next = end;
-    }
-    MemRegion mr(cur,next);
-    _nextMarkBitMap->clearRange(mr);
-    cur = next;
-    do_yield_check();
-
-    // Repeat the asserts from above. We'll do them as asserts here to
-    // minimize their overhead on the product. However, we'll have
-    // them as guarantees at the beginning / end of the bitmap
-    // clearing to get some checking in the product.
-    assert(cmThread()->during_cycle(), "invariant");
-    assert(!g1h->mark_in_progress(), "invariant");
+  ClearBitmapHRClosure cl(this, _nextMarkBitMap, true /* may_yield */);
+  g1h->heap_region_iterate(&cl);
+
+  // Clear the liveness counting data. If the marking has been aborted, the abort()
+  // call already did that.
+  if (cl.complete()) {
+    clear_all_count_data();
   }

-  // Clear the liveness counting data
-  clear_all_count_data();
-
   // Repeat the asserts from above.
   guarantee(cmThread()->during_cycle(), "invariant");
   guarantee(!g1h->mark_in_progress(), "invariant");
 }

+class CheckBitmapClearHRClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
+  CMBitMap* _bitmap;
+  bool _error;
+ public:
+  CheckBitmapClearHRClosure(CMBitMap* bitmap) : _bitmap(bitmap) {
+  }
+
+  virtual bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
+    return _bitmap->getNextMarkedWordAddress(r->bottom(), r->end()) != r->end();
+  }
+};
+
 bool ConcurrentMark::nextMarkBitmapIsClear() {
-  return _nextMarkBitMap->getNextMarkedWordAddress(_heap_start, _heap_end) == _heap_end;
+  CheckBitmapClearHRClosure cl(_nextMarkBitMap);
+  _g1h->heap_region_iterate(&cl);
+  return cl.complete();
 }

 class NoteStartOfMarkHRClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
@@ -2193,10 +2200,10 @@
                            _cleanup_list.length());
   }

-  // Noone else should be accessing the _cleanup_list at this point,
-  // so it's not necessary to take any locks
+  // No one else should be accessing the _cleanup_list at this point,
+  // so it is not necessary to take any locks
   while (!_cleanup_list.is_empty()) {
-    HeapRegion* hr = _cleanup_list.remove_head();
+    HeapRegion* hr = _cleanup_list.remove_region(true /* from_head */);
     assert(hr != NULL, "Got NULL from a non-empty list");
     hr->par_clear();
     tmp_free_list.add_ordered(hr);
@@ -2980,22 +2987,25 @@
     // claim_region() and a humongous object allocation might force us
     // to do a bit of unnecessary work (due to some unnecessary bitmap
     // iterations) but it should not introduce and correctness issues.
-    HeapRegion* curr_region   = _g1h->heap_region_containing_raw(finger);
-    HeapWord*   bottom        = curr_region->bottom();
-    HeapWord*   end           = curr_region->end();
-    HeapWord*   limit         = curr_region->next_top_at_mark_start();
-
-    if (verbose_low()) {
-      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("[%u] curr_region = "PTR_FORMAT" "
-                             "["PTR_FORMAT", "PTR_FORMAT"), "
-                             "limit = "PTR_FORMAT,
-                             worker_id, p2i(curr_region), p2i(bottom), p2i(end), p2i(limit));
-    }
+    HeapRegion* curr_region = _g1h->heap_region_containing_raw(finger);
+
+    // Above heap_region_containing_raw may return NULL as we always scan claim
+    // until the end of the heap. In this case, just jump to the next region.
+    HeapWord* end = curr_region != NULL ? curr_region->end() : finger + HeapRegion::GrainWords;

     // Is the gap between reading the finger and doing the CAS too long?
     HeapWord* res = (HeapWord*) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(end, &_finger, finger);
-    if (res == finger) {
+    if (res == finger && curr_region != NULL) {
       // we succeeded
+      HeapWord*   bottom        = curr_region->bottom();
+      HeapWord*   limit         = curr_region->next_top_at_mark_start();
+
+      if (verbose_low()) {
+        gclog_or_tty->print_cr("[%u] curr_region = "PTR_FORMAT" "
+                               "["PTR_FORMAT", "PTR_FORMAT"), "
+                               "limit = "PTR_FORMAT,
+                               worker_id, p2i(curr_region), p2i(bottom), p2i(end), p2i(limit));
+      }

       // notice that _finger == end cannot be guaranteed here since,
       // someone else might have moved the finger even further
@@ -3026,10 +3036,17 @@
     } else {
       assert(_finger > finger, "the finger should have moved forward");
       if (verbose_low()) {
-        gclog_or_tty->print_cr("[%u] somebody else moved the finger, "
-                               "global finger = "PTR_FORMAT", "
-                               "our finger = "PTR_FORMAT,
-                               worker_id, p2i(_finger), p2i(finger));
+        if (curr_region == NULL) {
+          gclog_or_tty->print_cr("[%u] found uncommitted region, moving finger, "
+                                 "global finger = "PTR_FORMAT", "
+                                 "our finger = "PTR_FORMAT,
+                                 worker_id, p2i(_finger), p2i(finger));
+        } else {
+          gclog_or_tty->print_cr("[%u] somebody else moved the finger, "
+                                 "global finger = "PTR_FORMAT", "
+                                 "our finger = "PTR_FORMAT,
+                                 worker_id, p2i(_finger), p2i(finger));
+        }
       }

       // read it again
@@ -3144,8 +3161,10 @@
       // happens, heap_region_containing() will return the bottom of the
       // corresponding starts humongous region and the check below will
       // not hold any more.
+      // Since we always iterate over all regions, we might get a NULL HeapRegion
+      // here.
       HeapRegion* global_hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing_raw(global_finger);
-      guarantee(global_finger == global_hr->bottom(),
+      guarantee(global_hr == NULL || global_finger == global_hr->bottom(),
                 err_msg("global finger: "PTR_FORMAT" region: "HR_FORMAT,
                         p2i(global_finger), HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(global_hr)));
     }
@@ -3158,7 +3177,7 @@
       if (task_finger != NULL && task_finger < _heap_end) {
         // See above note on the global finger verification.
         HeapRegion* task_hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing_raw(task_finger);
-        guarantee(task_finger == task_hr->bottom() ||
+        guarantee(task_hr == NULL || task_finger == task_hr->bottom() ||
                   !task_hr->in_collection_set(),
                   err_msg("task finger: "PTR_FORMAT" region: "HR_FORMAT,
                           p2i(task_finger), HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(task_hr)));
@@ -4674,7 +4693,6 @@
     _hum_prev_live_bytes(0), _hum_next_live_bytes(0),
     _total_remset_bytes(0), _total_strong_code_roots_bytes(0) {
   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
-  MemRegion g1_committed = g1h->g1_committed();
   MemRegion g1_reserved = g1h->g1_reserved();
   double now = os::elapsedTime();

@@ -4682,10 +4700,8 @@
   _out->cr();
   _out->print_cr(G1PPRL_LINE_PREFIX" PHASE %s @ %1.3f", phase_name, now);
   _out->print_cr(G1PPRL_LINE_PREFIX" HEAP"
-                 G1PPRL_SUM_ADDR_FORMAT("committed")
                  G1PPRL_SUM_ADDR_FORMAT("reserved")
                  G1PPRL_SUM_BYTE_FORMAT("region-size"),
-                 p2i(g1_committed.start()), p2i(g1_committed.end()),
                  p2i(g1_reserved.start()), p2i(g1_reserved.end()),
                  HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
   _out->print_cr(G1PPRL_LINE_PREFIX);
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/concurrentMark.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/concurrentMark.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -27,10 +27,12 @@

 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSet.hpp"
+#include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcId.hpp"
 #include "utilities/taskqueue.hpp"

 class G1CollectedHeap;
+class CMBitMap;
 class CMTask;
 typedef GenericTaskQueue<oop, mtGC>            CMTaskQueue;
 typedef GenericTaskQueueSet<CMTaskQueue, mtGC> CMTaskQueueSet;
@@ -57,7 +59,6 @@
   HeapWord* _bmStartWord;      // base address of range covered by map
   size_t    _bmWordSize;       // map size (in #HeapWords covered)
   const int _shifter;          // map to char or bit
-  VirtualSpace _virtual_space; // underlying the bit map
   BitMap    _bm;               // the bit map itself

  public:
@@ -115,42 +116,41 @@
   void print_on_error(outputStream* st, const char* prefix) const;

   // debugging
-  NOT_PRODUCT(bool covers(ReservedSpace rs) const;)
+  NOT_PRODUCT(bool covers(MemRegion rs) const;)
+};
+
+class CMBitMapMappingChangedListener : public G1MappingChangedListener {
+ private:
+  CMBitMap* _bm;
+ public:
+  CMBitMapMappingChangedListener() : _bm(NULL) {}
+
+  void set_bitmap(CMBitMap* bm) { _bm = bm; }
+
+  virtual void on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions);
 };

 class CMBitMap : public CMBitMapRO {
+ private:
+  CMBitMapMappingChangedListener _listener;

  public:
-  // constructor
-  CMBitMap(int shifter) :
-    CMBitMapRO(shifter) {}
+  static size_t compute_size(size_t heap_size);
+  // Returns the amount of bytes on the heap between two marks in the bitmap.
+  static size_t mark_distance();

-  // Allocates the back store for the marking bitmap
-  bool allocate(ReservedSpace heap_rs);
+  CMBitMap() : CMBitMapRO(LogMinObjAlignment), _listener() { _listener.set_bitmap(this); }

-  // write marks
-  void mark(HeapWord* addr) {
-    assert(_bmStartWord <= addr && addr < (_bmStartWord + _bmWordSize),
-           "outside underlying space?");
-    _bm.set_bit(heapWordToOffset(addr));
-  }
-  void clear(HeapWord* addr) {
-    assert(_bmStartWord <= addr && addr < (_bmStartWord + _bmWordSize),
-           "outside underlying space?");
-    _bm.clear_bit(heapWordToOffset(addr));
-  }
-  bool parMark(HeapWord* addr) {
-    assert(_bmStartWord <= addr && addr < (_bmStartWord + _bmWordSize),
-           "outside underlying space?");
-    return _bm.par_set_bit(heapWordToOffset(addr));
-  }
-  bool parClear(HeapWord* addr) {
-    assert(_bmStartWord <= addr && addr < (_bmStartWord + _bmWordSize),
-           "outside underlying space?");
-    return _bm.par_clear_bit(heapWordToOffset(addr));
-  }
+  // Initializes the underlying BitMap to cover the given area.
+  void initialize(MemRegion heap, G1RegionToSpaceMapper* storage);
+
+  // Write marks.
+  inline void mark(HeapWord* addr);
+  inline void clear(HeapWord* addr);
+  inline bool parMark(HeapWord* addr);
+  inline bool parClear(HeapWord* addr);
+
   void markRange(MemRegion mr);
-  void clearAll();
   void clearRange(MemRegion mr);

   // Starting at the bit corresponding to "addr" (inclusive), find the next
@@ -161,6 +161,9 @@
   // the run.  If there is no "1" bit at or after "addr", return an empty
   // MemRegion.
   MemRegion getAndClearMarkedRegion(HeapWord* addr, HeapWord* end_addr);
+
+  // Clear the whole mark bitmap.
+  void clearAll();
 };

 // Represents a marking stack used by ConcurrentMarking in the G1 collector.
@@ -680,7 +683,7 @@
     return _task_queues->steal(worker_id, hash_seed, obj);
   }

-  ConcurrentMark(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, ReservedSpace heap_rs);
+  ConcurrentMark(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, G1RegionToSpaceMapper* prev_bitmap_storage, G1RegionToSpaceMapper* next_bitmap_storage);
   ~ConcurrentMark();

   ConcurrentMarkThread* cmThread() { return _cmThread; }
@@ -736,7 +739,8 @@
   // Clear the next marking bitmap (will be called concurrently).
   void clearNextBitmap();

-  // Return whether the next mark bitmap has no marks set.
+  // Return whether the next mark bitmap has no marks set. To be used for assertions
+  // only. Will not yield to pause requests.
   bool nextMarkBitmapIsClear();

   // These two do the work that needs to be done before and after the
@@ -794,12 +798,6 @@
                            bool verify_thread_buffers,
                            bool verify_fingers) PRODUCT_RETURN;

-  // It is called at the end of an evacuation pause during marking so
-  // that CM is notified of where the new end of the heap is. It
-  // doesn't do anything if concurrent_marking_in_progress() is false,
-  // unless the force parameter is true.
-  void update_g1_committed(bool force = false);
-
   bool isMarked(oop p) const {
     assert(p != NULL && p->is_oop(), "expected an oop");
     HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord*)p;
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/concurrentMark.inline.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/concurrentMark.inline.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -268,6 +268,36 @@
   return iterate(cl, mr);
 }

+#define check_mark(addr)                                                       \
+  assert(_bmStartWord <= (addr) && (addr) < (_bmStartWord + _bmWordSize),      \
+         "outside underlying space?");                                         \
+  assert(G1CollectedHeap::heap()->is_in_exact(addr),                           \
+         err_msg("Trying to access not available bitmap "PTR_FORMAT            \
+                 " corresponding to "PTR_FORMAT" (%u)",                        \
+                 p2i(this), p2i(addr), G1CollectedHeap::heap()->addr_to_region(addr)));
+
+inline void CMBitMap::mark(HeapWord* addr) {
+  check_mark(addr);
+  _bm.set_bit(heapWordToOffset(addr));
+}
+
+inline void CMBitMap::clear(HeapWord* addr) {
+  check_mark(addr);
+  _bm.clear_bit(heapWordToOffset(addr));
+}
+
+inline bool CMBitMap::parMark(HeapWord* addr) {
+  check_mark(addr);
+  return _bm.par_set_bit(heapWordToOffset(addr));
+}
+
+inline bool CMBitMap::parClear(HeapWord* addr) {
+  check_mark(addr);
+  return _bm.par_clear_bit(heapWordToOffset(addr));
+}
+
+#undef check_mark
+
 inline void CMTask::push(oop obj) {
   HeapWord* objAddr = (HeapWord*) obj;
   assert(_g1h->is_in_g1_reserved(objAddr), "invariant");
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1AllocRegion.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1AllocRegion.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@

   // Should be called when we want to release the active region which
   // is returned after it's been retired.
-  HeapRegion* release();
+  virtual HeapRegion* release();

 #if G1_ALLOC_REGION_TRACING
   void trace(const char* str, size_t word_size = 0, HeapWord* result = NULL);
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -32,64 +32,37 @@

 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC

+void G1BlockOffsetSharedArrayMappingChangedListener::on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions) {
+  // Nothing to do. The BOT is hard-wired to be part of the HeapRegion, and we cannot
+  // retrieve it here since this would cause firing of several asserts. The code
+  // executed after commit of a region already needs to do some re-initialization of
+  // the HeapRegion, so we combine that.
+}
+
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // G1BlockOffsetSharedArray
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

-G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::G1BlockOffsetSharedArray(MemRegion reserved,
-                                                   size_t init_word_size) :
-  _reserved(reserved), _end(NULL)
-{
-  size_t size = compute_size(reserved.word_size());
-  ReservedSpace rs(ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_up(size));
-  if (!rs.is_reserved()) {
-    vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not reserve enough space for heap offset array");
-  }
-  if (!_vs.initialize(rs, 0)) {
-    vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not reserve enough space for heap offset array");
-  }
+G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::G1BlockOffsetSharedArray(MemRegion heap, G1RegionToSpaceMapper* storage) :
+  _reserved(), _end(NULL), _listener(), _offset_array(NULL) {
+
+  _reserved = heap;
+  _end = NULL;

-  MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)rs.base(), mtGC);
+  MemRegion bot_reserved = storage->reserved();

-  _offset_array = (u_char*)_vs.low_boundary();
-  resize(init_word_size);
+  _offset_array = (u_char*)bot_reserved.start();
+  _end = _reserved.end();
+
+  storage->set_mapping_changed_listener(&_listener);
+
   if (TraceBlockOffsetTable) {
     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::G1BlockOffsetSharedArray: ");
     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  "
                   "  rs.base(): " INTPTR_FORMAT
                   "  rs.size(): " INTPTR_FORMAT
                   "  rs end(): " INTPTR_FORMAT,
-                  rs.base(), rs.size(), rs.base() + rs.size());
-    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  "
-                  "  _vs.low_boundary(): " INTPTR_FORMAT
-                  "  _vs.high_boundary(): " INTPTR_FORMAT,
-                  _vs.low_boundary(),
-                  _vs.high_boundary());
-  }
-}
-
-void G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::resize(size_t new_word_size) {
-  assert(new_word_size <= _reserved.word_size(), "Resize larger than reserved");
-  size_t new_size = compute_size(new_word_size);
-  size_t old_size = _vs.committed_size();
-  size_t delta;
-  char* high = _vs.high();
-  _end = _reserved.start() + new_word_size;
-  if (new_size > old_size) {
-    delta = ReservedSpace::page_align_size_up(new_size - old_size);
-    assert(delta > 0, "just checking");
-    if (!_vs.expand_by(delta)) {
-      // Do better than this for Merlin
-      vm_exit_out_of_memory(delta, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "offset table expansion");
-    }
-    assert(_vs.high() == high + delta, "invalid expansion");
-    // Initialization of the contents is left to the
-    // G1BlockOffsetArray that uses it.
-  } else {
-    delta = ReservedSpace::page_align_size_down(old_size - new_size);
-    if (delta == 0) return;
-    _vs.shrink_by(delta);
-    assert(_vs.high() == high - delta, "invalid expansion");
+                  bot_reserved.start(), bot_reserved.byte_size(), bot_reserved.end());
   }
 }

@@ -100,18 +73,7 @@
 }

 void G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::set_offset_array(HeapWord* left, HeapWord* right, u_char offset) {
-  check_index(index_for(right - 1), "right address out of range");
-  assert(left  < right, "Heap addresses out of order");
-  size_t num_cards = pointer_delta(right, left) >> LogN_words;
-  if (UseMemSetInBOT) {
-    memset(&_offset_array[index_for(left)], offset, num_cards);
-  } else {
-    size_t i = index_for(left);
-    const size_t end = i + num_cards;
-    for (; i < end; i++) {
-      _offset_array[i] = offset;
-    }
-  }
+  set_offset_array(index_for(left), index_for(right -1), offset);
 }

 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -650,6 +612,25 @@
   _next_offset_index = 0;
 }

+HeapWord* G1BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace::initialize_threshold_raw() {
+  assert(!Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(_array->_offset_array),
+         "just checking");
+  _next_offset_index = _array->index_for_raw(_bottom);
+  _next_offset_index++;
+  _next_offset_threshold =
+    _array->address_for_index_raw(_next_offset_index);
+  return _next_offset_threshold;
+}
+
+void G1BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace::zero_bottom_entry_raw() {
+  assert(!Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(_array->_offset_array),
+         "just checking");
+  size_t bottom_index = _array->index_for_raw(_bottom);
+  assert(_array->address_for_index_raw(bottom_index) == _bottom,
+         "Precondition of call");
+  _array->set_offset_array_raw(bottom_index, 0);
+}
+
 HeapWord* G1BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace::initialize_threshold() {
   assert(!Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(_array->_offset_array),
          "just checking");
@@ -674,8 +655,7 @@
   assert(new_top <= _end, "_end should have already been updated");

   // The first BOT entry should have offset 0.
-  zero_bottom_entry();
-  initialize_threshold();
+  reset_bot();
   alloc_block(_bottom, new_top);
  }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1BLOCKOFFSETTABLE_HPP
 #define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1BLOCKOFFSETTABLE_HPP

+#include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.hpp"
 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
 #include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
@@ -106,6 +107,11 @@
   inline HeapWord* block_start_const(const void* addr) const;
 };

+class G1BlockOffsetSharedArrayMappingChangedListener : public G1MappingChangedListener {
+ public:
+  virtual void on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions);
+};
+
 // This implementation of "G1BlockOffsetTable" divides the covered region
 // into "N"-word subregions (where "N" = 2^"LogN".  An array with an entry
 // for each such subregion indicates how far back one must go to find the
@@ -125,6 +131,7 @@
   friend class VMStructs;

 private:
+  G1BlockOffsetSharedArrayMappingChangedListener _listener;
   // The reserved region covered by the shared array.
   MemRegion _reserved;

@@ -133,16 +140,8 @@

   // Array for keeping offsets for retrieving object start fast given an
   // address.
-  VirtualSpace _vs;
   u_char* _offset_array;          // byte array keeping backwards offsets

-  void check_index(size_t index, const char* msg) const {
-    assert(index < _vs.committed_size(),
-           err_msg("%s - "
-                   "index: " SIZE_FORMAT ", _vs.committed_size: " SIZE_FORMAT,
-                   msg, index, _vs.committed_size()));
-  }
-
   void check_offset(size_t offset, const char* msg) const {
     assert(offset <= N_words,
            err_msg("%s - "
@@ -152,63 +151,33 @@

   // Bounds checking accessors:
   // For performance these have to devolve to array accesses in product builds.
-  u_char offset_array(size_t index) const {
-    check_index(index, "index out of range");
-    return _offset_array[index];
-  }
+  inline u_char offset_array(size_t index) const;

   void set_offset_array(HeapWord* left, HeapWord* right, u_char offset);

-  void set_offset_array(size_t index, u_char offset) {
-    check_index(index, "index out of range");
-    check_offset(offset, "offset too large");
+  void set_offset_array_raw(size_t index, u_char offset) {
     _offset_array[index] = offset;
   }

-  void set_offset_array(size_t index, HeapWord* high, HeapWord* low) {
-    check_index(index, "index out of range");
-    assert(high >= low, "addresses out of order");
-    check_offset(pointer_delta(high, low), "offset too large");
-    _offset_array[index] = (u_char) pointer_delta(high, low);
-  }
+  inline void set_offset_array(size_t index, u_char offset);
+
+  inline void set_offset_array(size_t index, HeapWord* high, HeapWord* low);

-  void set_offset_array(size_t left, size_t right, u_char offset) {
-    check_index(right, "right index out of range");
-    assert(left <= right, "indexes out of order");
-    size_t num_cards = right - left + 1;
-    if (UseMemSetInBOT) {
-      memset(&_offset_array[left], offset, num_cards);
-    } else {
-      size_t i = left;
-      const size_t end = i + num_cards;
-      for (; i < end; i++) {
-        _offset_array[i] = offset;
-      }
-    }
-  }
+  inline void set_offset_array(size_t left, size_t right, u_char offset);

-  void check_offset_array(size_t index, HeapWord* high, HeapWord* low) const {
-    check_index(index, "index out of range");
-    assert(high >= low, "addresses out of order");
-    check_offset(pointer_delta(high, low), "offset too large");
-    assert(_offset_array[index] == pointer_delta(high, low), "Wrong offset");
-  }
+  inline void check_offset_array(size_t index, HeapWord* high, HeapWord* low) const;

   bool is_card_boundary(HeapWord* p) const;

+public:
+
   // Return the number of slots needed for an offset array
   // that covers mem_region_words words.
-  // We always add an extra slot because if an object
-  // ends on a card boundary we put a 0 in the next
-  // offset array slot, so we want that slot always
-  // to be reserved.
-
-  size_t compute_size(size_t mem_region_words) {
-    size_t number_of_slots = (mem_region_words / N_words) + 1;
-    return ReservedSpace::page_align_size_up(number_of_slots);
+  static size_t compute_size(size_t mem_region_words) {
+    size_t number_of_slots = (mem_region_words / N_words);
+    return ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_up(number_of_slots);
   }

-public:
   enum SomePublicConstants {
     LogN = 9,
     LogN_words = LogN - LogHeapWordSize,
@@ -222,25 +191,21 @@
   // least "init_word_size".) The contents of the initial table are
   // undefined; it is the responsibility of the constituent
   // G1BlockOffsetTable(s) to initialize cards.
-  G1BlockOffsetSharedArray(MemRegion reserved, size_t init_word_size);
-
-  // Notes a change in the committed size of the region covered by the
-  // table.  The "new_word_size" may not be larger than the size of the
-  // reserved region this table covers.
-  void resize(size_t new_word_size);
+  G1BlockOffsetSharedArray(MemRegion heap, G1RegionToSpaceMapper* storage);

   void set_bottom(HeapWord* new_bottom);

-  // Updates all the BlockOffsetArray's sharing this shared array to
-  // reflect the current "top"'s of their spaces.
-  void update_offset_arrays();
-
   // Return the appropriate index into "_offset_array" for "p".
   inline size_t index_for(const void* p) const;
+  inline size_t index_for_raw(const void* p) const;

   // Return the address indicating the start of the region corresponding to
   // "index" in "_offset_array".
   inline HeapWord* address_for_index(size_t index) const;
+  // Variant of address_for_index that does not check the index for validity.
+  inline HeapWord* address_for_index_raw(size_t index) const {
+    return _reserved.start() + (index << LogN_words);
+  }
 };

 // And here is the G1BlockOffsetTable subtype that uses the array.
@@ -480,6 +445,14 @@
                       blk_start, blk_end);
   }

+  // Variant of zero_bottom_entry that does not check for availability of the
+  // memory first.
+  void zero_bottom_entry_raw();
+  // Variant of initialize_threshold that does not check for availability of the
+  // memory first.
+  HeapWord* initialize_threshold_raw();
+  // Zero out the entry for _bottom (offset will be zero).
+  void zero_bottom_entry();
  public:
   G1BlockOffsetArrayContigSpace(G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* array, MemRegion mr);

@@ -487,8 +460,10 @@
   // bottom of the covered region.
   HeapWord* initialize_threshold();

-  // Zero out the entry for _bottom (offset will be zero).
-  void      zero_bottom_entry();
+  void reset_bot() {
+    zero_bottom_entry_raw();
+    initialize_threshold_raw();
+  }

   // Return the next threshold, the point at which the table should be
   // updated.
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.inline.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.inline.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -47,14 +47,69 @@
   }
 }

+#define check_index(index, msg)                                                \
+  assert((index) < (_reserved.word_size() >> LogN_words),                      \
+         err_msg("%s - index: "SIZE_FORMAT", _vs.committed_size: "SIZE_FORMAT, \
+                 msg, (index), (_reserved.word_size() >> LogN_words)));        \
+  assert(G1CollectedHeap::heap()->is_in_exact(address_for_index_raw(index)),   \
+         err_msg("Index "SIZE_FORMAT" corresponding to "PTR_FORMAT             \
+                 " (%u) is not in committed area.",                            \
+                 (index),                                                      \
+                 p2i(address_for_index_raw(index)),                            \
+                 G1CollectedHeap::heap()->addr_to_region(address_for_index_raw(index))));
+
+u_char G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::offset_array(size_t index) const {
+  check_index(index, "index out of range");
+  return _offset_array[index];
+}
+
+void G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::set_offset_array(size_t index, u_char offset) {
+  check_index(index, "index out of range");
+  set_offset_array_raw(index, offset);
+}
+
+void G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::set_offset_array(size_t index, HeapWord* high, HeapWord* low) {
+  check_index(index, "index out of range");
+  assert(high >= low, "addresses out of order");
+  size_t offset = pointer_delta(high, low);
+  check_offset(offset, "offset too large");
+  set_offset_array(index, (u_char)offset);
+}
+
+void G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::set_offset_array(size_t left, size_t right, u_char offset) {
+  check_index(right, "right index out of range");
+  assert(left <= right, "indexes out of order");
+  size_t num_cards = right - left + 1;
+  if (UseMemSetInBOT) {
+    memset(&_offset_array[left], offset, num_cards);
+  } else {
+    size_t i = left;
+    const size_t end = i + num_cards;
+    for (; i < end; i++) {
+      _offset_array[i] = offset;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::check_offset_array(size_t index, HeapWord* high, HeapWord* low) const {
+  check_index(index, "index out of range");
+  assert(high >= low, "addresses out of order");
+  check_offset(pointer_delta(high, low), "offset too large");
+  assert(_offset_array[index] == pointer_delta(high, low), "Wrong offset");
+}
+
+// Variant of index_for that does not check the index for validity.
+inline size_t G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::index_for_raw(const void* p) const {
+  return pointer_delta((char*)p, _reserved.start(), sizeof(char)) >> LogN;
+}
+
 inline size_t G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::index_for(const void* p) const {
   char* pc = (char*)p;
   assert(pc >= (char*)_reserved.start() &&
          pc <  (char*)_reserved.end(),
          err_msg("p (" PTR_FORMAT ") not in reserved [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
                  p2i(p), p2i(_reserved.start()), p2i(_reserved.end())));
-  size_t delta = pointer_delta(pc, _reserved.start(), sizeof(char));
-  size_t result = delta >> LogN;
+  size_t result = index_for_raw(p);
   check_index(result, "bad index from address");
   return result;
 }
@@ -62,7 +117,7 @@
 inline HeapWord*
 G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::address_for_index(size_t index) const {
   check_index(index, "index out of range");
-  HeapWord* result = _reserved.start() + (index << LogN_words);
+  HeapWord* result = address_for_index_raw(index);
   assert(result >= _reserved.start() && result < _reserved.end(),
          err_msg("bad address from index result " PTR_FORMAT
                  " _reserved.start() " PTR_FORMAT " _reserved.end() "
@@ -71,6 +126,8 @@
   return result;
 }

+#undef check_index
+
 inline size_t
 G1BlockOffsetArray::block_size(const HeapWord* p) const {
   return gsp()->block_size(p);
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1CardCounts.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1CardCounts.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -33,31 +33,26 @@

 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC

+void G1CardCountsMappingChangedListener::on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions) {
+  MemRegion mr(G1CollectedHeap::heap()->bottom_addr_for_region(start_idx), num_regions * HeapRegion::GrainWords);
+  _counts->clear_range(mr);
+}
+
 void G1CardCounts::clear_range(size_t from_card_num, size_t to_card_num) {
   if (has_count_table()) {
-    assert(from_card_num >= 0 && from_card_num < _committed_max_card_num,
-           err_msg("from card num out of range: "SIZE_FORMAT, from_card_num));
     assert(from_card_num < to_card_num,
            err_msg("Wrong order? from: " SIZE_FORMAT ", to: "SIZE_FORMAT,
                    from_card_num, to_card_num));
-    assert(to_card_num <= _committed_max_card_num,
-           err_msg("to card num out of range: "
-                   "to: "SIZE_FORMAT ", "
-                   "max: "SIZE_FORMAT,
-                   to_card_num, _committed_max_card_num));
-
-    to_card_num = MIN2(_committed_max_card_num, to_card_num);
-
     Copy::fill_to_bytes(&_card_counts[from_card_num], (to_card_num - from_card_num));
   }
 }

 G1CardCounts::G1CardCounts(G1CollectedHeap *g1h):
-  _g1h(g1h), _card_counts(NULL),
-  _reserved_max_card_num(0), _committed_max_card_num(0),
-  _committed_size(0) {}
+  _listener(), _g1h(g1h), _card_counts(NULL), _reserved_max_card_num(0) {
+  _listener.set_cardcounts(this);
+}

-void G1CardCounts::initialize() {
+void G1CardCounts::initialize(G1RegionToSpaceMapper* mapper) {
   assert(_g1h->max_capacity() > 0, "initialization order");
   assert(_g1h->capacity() == 0, "initialization order");

@@ -70,70 +65,9 @@
     _ct_bs = _g1h->g1_barrier_set();
     _ct_bot = _ct_bs->byte_for_const(_g1h->reserved_region().start());

-    // Allocate/Reserve the counts table
-    size_t reserved_bytes = _g1h->max_capacity();
-    _reserved_max_card_num = reserved_bytes >> CardTableModRefBS::card_shift;
-
-    size_t reserved_size = _reserved_max_card_num * sizeof(jbyte);
-    ReservedSpace rs(ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_up(reserved_size));
-    if (!rs.is_reserved()) {
-      warning("Could not reserve enough space for the card counts table");
-      guarantee(!has_reserved_count_table(), "should be NULL");
-      return;
-    }
-
-    MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)rs.base(), mtGC);
-
-    _card_counts_storage.initialize(rs, 0);
-    _card_counts = (jubyte*) _card_counts_storage.low();
-  }
-}
-
-void G1CardCounts::resize(size_t heap_capacity) {
-  // Expand the card counts table to handle a heap with the given capacity.
-
-  if (!has_reserved_count_table()) {
-    // Don't expand if we failed to reserve the card counts table.
-    return;
-  }
-
-  assert(_committed_size ==
-         ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_up(_committed_size),
-         err_msg("Unaligned? committed_size: " SIZE_FORMAT, _committed_size));
-
-  // Verify that the committed space for the card counts matches our
-  // committed max card num. Note for some allocation alignments, the
-  // amount of space actually committed for the counts table will be able
-  // to span more cards than the number spanned by the maximum heap.
-  size_t prev_committed_size = _committed_size;
-  size_t prev_committed_card_num = committed_to_card_num(prev_committed_size);
-
-  assert(prev_committed_card_num == _committed_max_card_num,
-         err_msg("Card mismatch: "
-                 "prev: " SIZE_FORMAT ", "
-                 "committed: "SIZE_FORMAT", "
-                 "reserved: "SIZE_FORMAT,
-                 prev_committed_card_num, _committed_max_card_num, _reserved_max_card_num));
-
-  size_t new_size = (heap_capacity >> CardTableModRefBS::card_shift) * sizeof(jbyte);
-  size_t new_committed_size = ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_up(new_size);
-  size_t new_committed_card_num = committed_to_card_num(new_committed_size);
-
-  if (_committed_max_card_num < new_committed_card_num) {
-    // we need to expand the backing store for the card counts
-    size_t expand_size = new_committed_size - prev_committed_size;
-
-    if (!_card_counts_storage.expand_by(expand_size)) {
-      warning("Card counts table backing store commit failure");
-      return;
-    }
-    assert(_card_counts_storage.committed_size() == new_committed_size,
-           "expansion commit failure");
-
-    _committed_size = new_committed_size;
-    _committed_max_card_num = new_committed_card_num;
-
-    clear_range(prev_committed_card_num, _committed_max_card_num);
+    _card_counts = (jubyte*) mapper->reserved().start();
+    _reserved_max_card_num = mapper->reserved().byte_size();
+    mapper->set_mapping_changed_listener(&_listener);
   }
 }

@@ -149,12 +83,13 @@
   uint count = 0;
   if (has_count_table()) {
     size_t card_num = ptr_2_card_num(card_ptr);
-    if (card_num < _committed_max_card_num) {
-      count = (uint) _card_counts[card_num];
-      if (count < G1ConcRSHotCardLimit) {
-        _card_counts[card_num] =
-          (jubyte)(MIN2((uintx)(_card_counts[card_num] + 1), G1ConcRSHotCardLimit));
-      }
+    assert(card_num < _reserved_max_card_num,
+           err_msg("Card "SIZE_FORMAT" outside of card counts table (max size "SIZE_FORMAT")",
+                   card_num, _reserved_max_card_num));
+    count = (uint) _card_counts[card_num];
+    if (count < G1ConcRSHotCardLimit) {
+      _card_counts[card_num] =
+        (jubyte)(MIN2((uintx)(_card_counts[card_num] + 1), G1ConcRSHotCardLimit));
     }
   }
   return count;
@@ -165,31 +100,23 @@
 }

 void G1CardCounts::clear_region(HeapRegion* hr) {
-  assert(!hr->isHumongous(), "Should have been cleared");
-  if (has_count_table()) {
-    HeapWord* bottom = hr->bottom();
+  MemRegion mr(hr->bottom(), hr->end());
+  clear_range(mr);
+}

-    // We use the last address in hr as hr could be the
-    // last region in the heap. In which case trying to find
-    // the card for hr->end() will be an OOB access to the
-    // card table.
-    HeapWord* last = hr->end() - 1;
-    assert(_g1h->g1_committed().contains(last),
-           err_msg("last not in committed: "
-                   "last: " PTR_FORMAT ", "
-                   "committed: [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
-                   last,
-                   _g1h->g1_committed().start(),
-                   _g1h->g1_committed().end()));
-
-    const jbyte* from_card_ptr = _ct_bs->byte_for_const(bottom);
-    const jbyte* last_card_ptr = _ct_bs->byte_for_const(last);
+void G1CardCounts::clear_range(MemRegion mr) {
+  if (has_count_table()) {
+    const jbyte* from_card_ptr = _ct_bs->byte_for_const(mr.start());
+    // We use the last address in the range as the range could represent the
+    // last region in the heap. In which case trying to find the card will be an
+    // OOB access to the card table.
+    const jbyte* last_card_ptr = _ct_bs->byte_for_const(mr.last());

 #ifdef ASSERT
     HeapWord* start_addr = _ct_bs->addr_for(from_card_ptr);
-    assert(start_addr == hr->bottom(), "alignment");
+    assert(start_addr == mr.start(), "MemRegion start must be aligned to a card.");
     HeapWord* last_addr = _ct_bs->addr_for(last_card_ptr);
-    assert((last_addr + CardTableModRefBS::card_size_in_words) == hr->end(), "alignment");
+    assert((last_addr + CardTableModRefBS::card_size_in_words) == mr.end(), "MemRegion end must be aligned to a card.");
 #endif // ASSERT

     // Clear the counts for the (exclusive) card range.
@@ -199,14 +126,22 @@
   }
 }

+class G1CardCountsClearClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
+ private:
+  G1CardCounts* _card_counts;
+ public:
+  G1CardCountsClearClosure(G1CardCounts* card_counts) :
+    HeapRegionClosure(), _card_counts(card_counts) { }
+
+
+  virtual bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
+    _card_counts->clear_region(r);
+    return false;
+  }
+};
+
 void G1CardCounts::clear_all() {
   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "don't call this otherwise");
-  clear_range((size_t)0, _committed_max_card_num);
+  G1CardCountsClearClosure cl(this);
+  _g1h->heap_region_iterate(&cl);
 }
-
-G1CardCounts::~G1CardCounts() {
-  if (has_reserved_count_table()) {
-    _card_counts_storage.release();
-  }
-}
-
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1CardCounts.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1CardCounts.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -25,14 +25,26 @@
 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1CARDCOUNTS_HPP
 #define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1CARDCOUNTS_HPP

+#include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.hpp"
 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
 #include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"

 class CardTableModRefBS;
+class G1CardCounts;
 class G1CollectedHeap;
+class G1RegionToSpaceMapper;
 class HeapRegion;

+class G1CardCountsMappingChangedListener : public G1MappingChangedListener {
+ private:
+  G1CardCounts* _counts;
+ public:
+  void set_cardcounts(G1CardCounts* counts) { _counts = counts; }
+
+  virtual void on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions);
+};
+
 // Table to track the number of times a card has been refined. Once
 // a card has been refined a certain number of times, it is
 // considered 'hot' and its refinement is delayed by inserting the
@@ -41,6 +53,8 @@
 // is 'drained' during the next evacuation pause.

 class G1CardCounts: public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
+  G1CardCountsMappingChangedListener _listener;
+
   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;

   // The table of counts
@@ -49,27 +63,18 @@
   // Max capacity of the reserved space for the counts table
   size_t _reserved_max_card_num;

-  // Max capacity of the committed space for the counts table
-  size_t _committed_max_card_num;
-
-  // Size of committed space for the counts table
-  size_t _committed_size;
-
   // CardTable bottom.
   const jbyte* _ct_bot;

   // Barrier set
   CardTableModRefBS* _ct_bs;

-  // The virtual memory backing the counts table
-  VirtualSpace _card_counts_storage;
-
   // Returns true if the card counts table has been reserved.
   bool has_reserved_count_table() { return _card_counts != NULL; }

   // Returns true if the card counts table has been reserved and committed.
   bool has_count_table() {
-    return has_reserved_count_table() && _committed_max_card_num > 0;
+    return has_reserved_count_table();
   }

   size_t ptr_2_card_num(const jbyte* card_ptr) {
@@ -79,37 +84,24 @@
                    "_ct_bot: " PTR_FORMAT,
                    p2i(card_ptr), p2i(_ct_bot)));
     size_t card_num = pointer_delta(card_ptr, _ct_bot, sizeof(jbyte));
-    assert(card_num >= 0 && card_num < _committed_max_card_num,
+    assert(card_num >= 0 && card_num < _reserved_max_card_num,
            err_msg("card pointer out of range: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(card_ptr)));
     return card_num;
   }

   jbyte* card_num_2_ptr(size_t card_num) {
-    assert(card_num >= 0 && card_num < _committed_max_card_num,
+    assert(card_num >= 0 && card_num < _reserved_max_card_num,
            err_msg("card num out of range: "SIZE_FORMAT, card_num));
     return (jbyte*) (_ct_bot + card_num);
   }

-  // Helper routine.
-  // Returns the number of cards that can be counted by the given committed
-  // table size, with a maximum of the number of cards spanned by the max
-  // capacity of the heap.
-  size_t committed_to_card_num(size_t committed_size) {
-    return MIN2(_reserved_max_card_num, committed_size / sizeof(jbyte));
-  }
-
   // Clear the counts table for the given (exclusive) index range.
   void clear_range(size_t from_card_num, size_t to_card_num);

  public:
   G1CardCounts(G1CollectedHeap* g1h);
-  ~G1CardCounts();

-  void initialize();
-
-  // Resize the committed space for the card counts table in
-  // response to a resize of the committed space for the heap.
-  void resize(size_t heap_capacity);
+  void initialize(G1RegionToSpaceMapper* mapper);

   // Increments the refinement count for the given card.
   // Returns the pre-increment count value.
@@ -122,8 +114,10 @@
   // Clears the card counts for the cards spanned by the region
   void clear_region(HeapRegion* hr);

+  // Clears the card counts for the cards spanned by the MemRegion
+  void clear_range(MemRegion mr);
+
   // Clear the entire card counts table during GC.
-  // Updates the policy stats with the duration.
   void clear_all();
 };
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -45,12 +45,13 @@
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1MarkSweep.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1ParScanThreadState.inline.hpp"
+#include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1StringDedup.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1YCTypes.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
-#include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.inline.hpp"
+#include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSet.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/vm_operations_g1.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcHeapSummary.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/shared/gcTimer.hpp"
@@ -381,6 +382,14 @@
   gclog_or_tty->cr();
 }

+void G1RegionMappingChangedListener::reset_from_card_cache(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions) {
+  OtherRegionsTable::invalidate(start_idx, num_regions);
+}
+
+void G1RegionMappingChangedListener::on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions) {
+  reset_from_card_cache(start_idx, num_regions);
+}
+
 void G1CollectedHeap::push_dirty_cards_region(HeapRegion* hr)
 {
   // Claim the right to put the region on the dirty cards region list
@@ -523,9 +532,9 @@
       // again to allocate from it.
       append_secondary_free_list();

-      assert(!_free_list.is_empty(), "if the secondary_free_list was not "
+      assert(_hrs.num_free_regions() > 0, "if the secondary_free_list was not "
              "empty we should have moved at least one entry to the free_list");
-      HeapRegion* res = _free_list.remove_region(is_old);
+      HeapRegion* res = _hrs.allocate_free_region(is_old);
       if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) {
         gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [region alloc] : "
                                "allocated "HR_FORMAT" from secondary_free_list",
@@ -566,7 +575,7 @@
     }
   }

-  res = _free_list.remove_region(is_old);
+  res = _hrs.allocate_free_region(is_old);

   if (res == NULL) {
     if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) {
@@ -591,8 +600,8 @@
       // Given that expand() succeeded in expanding the heap, and we
       // always expand the heap by an amount aligned to the heap
       // region size, the free list should in theory not be empty.
-      // In either case remove_region() will check for NULL.
-      res = _free_list.remove_region(is_old);
+      // In either case allocate_free_region() will check for NULL.
+      res = _hrs.allocate_free_region(is_old);
     } else {
       _expand_heap_after_alloc_failure = false;
     }
@@ -600,55 +609,11 @@
   return res;
 }

-uint G1CollectedHeap::humongous_obj_allocate_find_first(uint num_regions,
-                                                        size_t word_size) {
-  assert(isHumongous(word_size), "word_size should be humongous");
-  assert(num_regions * HeapRegion::GrainWords >= word_size, "pre-condition");
-
-  uint first = G1_NULL_HRS_INDEX;
-  if (num_regions == 1) {
-    // Only one region to allocate, no need to go through the slower
-    // path. The caller will attempt the expansion if this fails, so
-    // let's not try to expand here too.
-    HeapRegion* hr = new_region(word_size, true /* is_old */, false /* do_expand */);
-    if (hr != NULL) {
-      first = hr->hrs_index();
-    } else {
-      first = G1_NULL_HRS_INDEX;
-    }
-  } else {
-    // We can't allocate humongous regions while cleanupComplete() is
-    // running, since some of the regions we find to be empty might not
-    // yet be added to the free list and it is not straightforward to
-    // know which list they are on so that we can remove them. Note
-    // that we only need to do this if we need to allocate more than
-    // one region to satisfy the current humongous allocation
-    // request. If we are only allocating one region we use the common
-    // region allocation code (see above).
-    wait_while_free_regions_coming();
-    append_secondary_free_list_if_not_empty_with_lock();
-
-    if (free_regions() >= num_regions) {
-      first = _hrs.find_contiguous(num_regions);
-      if (first != G1_NULL_HRS_INDEX) {
-        for (uint i = first; i < first + num_regions; ++i) {
-          HeapRegion* hr = region_at(i);
-          assert(hr->is_empty(), "sanity");
-          assert(is_on_master_free_list(hr), "sanity");
-          hr->set_pending_removal(true);
-        }
-        _free_list.remove_all_pending(num_regions);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return first;
-}
-
 HeapWord*
 G1CollectedHeap::humongous_obj_allocate_initialize_regions(uint first,
                                                            uint num_regions,
                                                            size_t word_size) {
-  assert(first != G1_NULL_HRS_INDEX, "pre-condition");
+  assert(first != G1_NO_HRS_INDEX, "pre-condition");
   assert(isHumongous(word_size), "word_size should be humongous");
   assert(num_regions * HeapRegion::GrainWords >= word_size, "pre-condition");

@@ -786,42 +751,70 @@

   verify_region_sets_optional();

-  size_t word_size_rounded = round_to(word_size, HeapRegion::GrainWords);
-  uint num_regions = (uint) (word_size_rounded / HeapRegion::GrainWords);
-  uint x_num = expansion_regions();
-  uint fs = _hrs.free_suffix();
-  uint first = humongous_obj_allocate_find_first(num_regions, word_size);
-  if (first == G1_NULL_HRS_INDEX) {
-    // The only thing we can do now is attempt expansion.
-    if (fs + x_num >= num_regions) {
-      // If the number of regions we're trying to allocate for this
-      // object is at most the number of regions in the free suffix,
-      // then the call to humongous_obj_allocate_find_first() above
-      // should have succeeded and we wouldn't be here.
-      //
-      // We should only be trying to expand when the free suffix is
-      // not sufficient for the object _and_ we have some expansion
-      // room available.
-      assert(num_regions > fs, "earlier allocation should have succeeded");
-
+  uint first = G1_NO_HRS_INDEX;
+  uint obj_regions = (uint)(align_size_up_(word_size, HeapRegion::GrainWords) / HeapRegion::GrainWords);
+
+  if (obj_regions == 1) {
+    // Only one region to allocate, try to use a fast path by directly allocating
+    // from the free lists. Do not try to expand here, we will potentially do that
+    // later.
+    HeapRegion* hr = new_region(word_size, true /* is_old */, false /* do_expand */);
+    if (hr != NULL) {
+      first = hr->hrs_index();
+    }
+  } else {
+    // We can't allocate humongous regions spanning more than one region while
+    // cleanupComplete() is running, since some of the regions we find to be
+    // empty might not yet be added to the free list. It is not straightforward
+    // to know in which list they are on so that we can remove them. We only
+    // need to do this if we need to allocate more than one region to satisfy the
+    // current humongous allocation request. If we are only allocating one region
+    // we use the one-region region allocation code (see above), that already
+    // potentially waits for regions from the secondary free list.
+    wait_while_free_regions_coming();
+    append_secondary_free_list_if_not_empty_with_lock();
+
+    // Policy: Try only empty regions (i.e. already committed first). Maybe we
+    // are lucky enough to find some.
+    first = _hrs.find_contiguous_only_empty(obj_regions);
+    if (first != G1_NO_HRS_INDEX) {
+      _hrs.allocate_free_regions_starting_at(first, obj_regions);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (first == G1_NO_HRS_INDEX) {
+    // Policy: We could not find enough regions for the humongous object in the
+    // free list. Look through the heap to find a mix of free and uncommitted regions.
+    // If so, try expansion.
+    first = _hrs.find_contiguous_empty_or_unavailable(obj_regions);
+    if (first != G1_NO_HRS_INDEX) {
+      // We found something. Make sure these regions are committed, i.e. expand
+      // the heap. Alternatively we could do a defragmentation GC.
       ergo_verbose1(ErgoHeapSizing,
                     "attempt heap expansion",
                     ergo_format_reason("humongous allocation request failed")
                     ergo_format_byte("allocation request"),
                     word_size * HeapWordSize);
-      if (expand((num_regions - fs) * HeapRegion::GrainBytes)) {
-        // Even though the heap was expanded, it might not have
-        // reached the desired size. So, we cannot assume that the
-        // allocation will succeed.
-        first = humongous_obj_allocate_find_first(num_regions, word_size);
+
+      _hrs.expand_at(first, obj_regions);
+      g1_policy()->record_new_heap_size(num_regions());
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+      for (uint i = first; i < first + obj_regions; ++i) {
+        HeapRegion* hr = region_at(i);
+        assert(hr->is_empty(), "sanity");
+        assert(is_on_master_free_list(hr), "sanity");
       }
+#endif
+      _hrs.allocate_free_regions_starting_at(first, obj_regions);
+    } else {
+      // Policy: Potentially trigger a defragmentation GC.
     }
   }

   HeapWord* result = NULL;
-  if (first != G1_NULL_HRS_INDEX) {
-    result =
-      humongous_obj_allocate_initialize_regions(first, num_regions, word_size);
+  if (first != G1_NO_HRS_INDEX) {
+    result = humongous_obj_allocate_initialize_regions(first, obj_regions, word_size);
     assert(result != NULL, "it should always return a valid result");

     // A successful humongous object allocation changes the used space
@@ -1384,7 +1377,7 @@
         G1MarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(ref_processor_stw(), do_clear_all_soft_refs);
       }

-      assert(free_regions() == 0, "we should not have added any free regions");
+      assert(num_free_regions() == 0, "we should not have added any free regions");
       rebuild_region_sets(false /* free_list_only */);

       // Enqueue any discovered reference objects that have
@@ -1749,21 +1742,6 @@
   return NULL;
 }

-void G1CollectedHeap::update_committed_space(HeapWord* old_end,
-                                             HeapWord* new_end) {
-  assert(old_end != new_end, "don't call this otherwise");
-  assert((HeapWord*) _g1_storage.high() == new_end, "invariant");
-
-  // Update the committed mem region.
-  _g1_committed.set_end(new_end);
-  // Tell the card table about the update.
-  Universe::heap()->barrier_set()->resize_covered_region(_g1_committed);
-  // Tell the BOT about the update.
-  _bot_shared->resize(_g1_committed.word_size());
-  // Tell the hot card cache about the update
-  _cg1r->hot_card_cache()->resize_card_counts(capacity());
-}
-
 bool G1CollectedHeap::expand(size_t expand_bytes) {
   size_t aligned_expand_bytes = ReservedSpace::page_align_size_up(expand_bytes);
   aligned_expand_bytes = align_size_up(aligned_expand_bytes,
@@ -1774,55 +1752,22 @@
                 ergo_format_byte("attempted expansion amount"),
                 expand_bytes, aligned_expand_bytes);

-  if (_g1_storage.uncommitted_size() == 0) {
+  if (is_maximal_no_gc()) {
     ergo_verbose0(ErgoHeapSizing,
                       "did not expand the heap",
                       ergo_format_reason("heap already fully expanded"));
     return false;
   }

-  // First commit the memory.
-  HeapWord* old_end = (HeapWord*) _g1_storage.high();
-  bool successful = _g1_storage.expand_by(aligned_expand_bytes);
-  if (successful) {
-    // Then propagate this update to the necessary data structures.
-    HeapWord* new_end = (HeapWord*) _g1_storage.high();
-    update_committed_space(old_end, new_end);
-
-    FreeRegionList expansion_list("Local Expansion List");
-    MemRegion mr = _hrs.expand_by(old_end, new_end, &expansion_list);
-    assert(mr.start() == old_end, "post-condition");
-    // mr might be a smaller region than what was requested if
-    // expand_by() was unable to allocate the HeapRegion instances
-    assert(mr.end() <= new_end, "post-condition");
-
-    size_t actual_expand_bytes = mr.byte_size();
+  uint regions_to_expand = (uint)(aligned_expand_bytes / HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
+  assert(regions_to_expand > 0, "Must expand by at least one region");
+
+  uint expanded_by = _hrs.expand_by(regions_to_expand);
+
+  if (expanded_by > 0) {
+    size_t actual_expand_bytes = expanded_by * HeapRegion::GrainBytes;
     assert(actual_expand_bytes <= aligned_expand_bytes, "post-condition");
-    assert(actual_expand_bytes == expansion_list.total_capacity_bytes(),
-           "post-condition");
-    if (actual_expand_bytes < aligned_expand_bytes) {
-      // We could not expand _hrs to the desired size. In this case we
-      // need to shrink the committed space accordingly.
-      assert(mr.end() < new_end, "invariant");
-
-      size_t diff_bytes = aligned_expand_bytes - actual_expand_bytes;
-      // First uncommit the memory.
-      _g1_storage.shrink_by(diff_bytes);
-      // Then propagate this update to the necessary data structures.
-      update_committed_space(new_end, mr.end());
-    }
-    _free_list.add_as_tail(&expansion_list);
-
-    if (_hr_printer.is_active()) {
-      HeapWord* curr = mr.start();
-      while (curr < mr.end()) {
-        HeapWord* curr_end = curr + HeapRegion::GrainWords;
-        _hr_printer.commit(curr, curr_end);
-        curr = curr_end;
-      }
-      assert(curr == mr.end(), "post-condition");
-    }
-    g1_policy()->record_new_heap_size(n_regions());
+    g1_policy()->record_new_heap_size(num_regions());
   } else {
     ergo_verbose0(ErgoHeapSizing,
                   "did not expand the heap",
@@ -1830,12 +1775,12 @@
     // The expansion of the virtual storage space was unsuccessful.
     // Let's see if it was because we ran out of swap.
     if (G1ExitOnExpansionFailure &&
-        _g1_storage.uncommitted_size() >= aligned_expand_bytes) {
+        _hrs.available() >= regions_to_expand) {
       // We had head room...
       vm_exit_out_of_memory(aligned_expand_bytes, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "G1 heap expansion");
     }
   }
-  return successful;
+  return regions_to_expand > 0;
 }

 void G1CollectedHeap::shrink_helper(size_t shrink_bytes) {
@@ -1846,7 +1791,6 @@
   uint num_regions_to_remove = (uint)(shrink_bytes / HeapRegion::GrainBytes);

   uint num_regions_removed = _hrs.shrink_by(num_regions_to_remove);
-  HeapWord* old_end = (HeapWord*) _g1_storage.high();
   size_t shrunk_bytes = num_regions_removed * HeapRegion::GrainBytes;

   ergo_verbose3(ErgoHeapSizing,
@@ -1856,22 +1800,7 @@
                 ergo_format_byte("attempted shrinking amount"),
                 shrink_bytes, aligned_shrink_bytes, shrunk_bytes);
   if (num_regions_removed > 0) {
-    _g1_storage.shrink_by(shrunk_bytes);
-    HeapWord* new_end = (HeapWord*) _g1_storage.high();
-
-    if (_hr_printer.is_active()) {
-      HeapWord* curr = old_end;
-      while (curr > new_end) {
-        HeapWord* curr_end = curr;
-        curr -= HeapRegion::GrainWords;
-        _hr_printer.uncommit(curr, curr_end);
-      }
-    }
-
-    _expansion_regions += num_regions_removed;
-    update_committed_space(old_end, new_end);
-    HeapRegionRemSet::shrink_heap(n_regions());
-    g1_policy()->record_new_heap_size(n_regions());
+    g1_policy()->record_new_heap_size(num_regions());
   } else {
     ergo_verbose0(ErgoHeapSizing,
                   "did not shrink the heap",
@@ -1922,7 +1851,6 @@
   _g1mm(NULL),
   _refine_cte_cl(NULL),
   _full_collection(false),
-  _free_list("Master Free List", new MasterFreeRegionListMtSafeChecker()),
   _secondary_free_list("Secondary Free List", new SecondaryFreeRegionListMtSafeChecker()),
   _old_set("Old Set", false /* humongous */, new OldRegionSetMtSafeChecker()),
   _humongous_set("Master Humongous Set", true /* humongous */, new HumongousRegionSetMtSafeChecker()),
@@ -2036,8 +1964,6 @@
   _reserved.set_start((HeapWord*)heap_rs.base());
   _reserved.set_end((HeapWord*)(heap_rs.base() + heap_rs.size()));

-  _expansion_regions = (uint) (max_byte_size / HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
-
   // Create the gen rem set (and barrier set) for the entire reserved region.
   _rem_set = collector_policy()->create_rem_set(_reserved, 2);
   set_barrier_set(rem_set()->bs());
@@ -2051,20 +1977,65 @@

   // Carve out the G1 part of the heap.

-  ReservedSpace g1_rs   = heap_rs.first_part(max_byte_size);
-  _g1_reserved = MemRegion((HeapWord*)g1_rs.base(),
-                           g1_rs.size()/HeapWordSize);
-
-  _g1_storage.initialize(g1_rs, 0);
-  _g1_committed = MemRegion((HeapWord*)_g1_storage.low(), (size_t) 0);
-  _hrs.initialize((HeapWord*) _g1_reserved.start(),
-                  (HeapWord*) _g1_reserved.end());
-  assert(_hrs.max_length() == _expansion_regions,
-         err_msg("max length: %u expansion regions: %u",
-                 _hrs.max_length(), _expansion_regions));
-
-  // Do later initialization work for concurrent refinement.
-  _cg1r->init();
+  ReservedSpace g1_rs = heap_rs.first_part(max_byte_size);
+  G1RegionToSpaceMapper* heap_storage =
+    G1RegionToSpaceMapper::create_mapper(g1_rs,
+                                         UseLargePages ? os::large_page_size() : os::vm_page_size(),
+                                         HeapRegion::GrainBytes,
+                                         1,
+                                         mtJavaHeap);
+  heap_storage->set_mapping_changed_listener(&_listener);
+
+  // Reserve space for the block offset table. We do not support automatic uncommit
+  // for the card table at this time. BOT only.
+  ReservedSpace bot_rs(G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::compute_size(g1_rs.size() / HeapWordSize));
+  G1RegionToSpaceMapper* bot_storage =
+    G1RegionToSpaceMapper::create_mapper(bot_rs,
+                                         os::vm_page_size(),
+                                         HeapRegion::GrainBytes,
+                                         G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::N_bytes,
+                                         mtGC);
+
+  ReservedSpace cardtable_rs(G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS::compute_size(g1_rs.size() / HeapWordSize));
+  G1RegionToSpaceMapper* cardtable_storage =
+    G1RegionToSpaceMapper::create_mapper(cardtable_rs,
+                                         os::vm_page_size(),
+                                         HeapRegion::GrainBytes,
+                                         G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::N_bytes,
+                                         mtGC);
+
+  // Reserve space for the card counts table.
+  ReservedSpace card_counts_rs(G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::compute_size(g1_rs.size() / HeapWordSize));
+  G1RegionToSpaceMapper* card_counts_storage =
+    G1RegionToSpaceMapper::create_mapper(card_counts_rs,
+                                         os::vm_page_size(),
+                                         HeapRegion::GrainBytes,
+                                         G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::N_bytes,
+                                         mtGC);
+
+  // Reserve space for prev and next bitmap.
+  size_t bitmap_size = CMBitMap::compute_size(g1_rs.size());
+
+  ReservedSpace prev_bitmap_rs(ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_up(bitmap_size));
+  G1RegionToSpaceMapper* prev_bitmap_storage =
+    G1RegionToSpaceMapper::create_mapper(prev_bitmap_rs,
+                                         os::vm_page_size(),
+                                         HeapRegion::GrainBytes,
+                                         CMBitMap::mark_distance(),
+                                         mtGC);
+
+  ReservedSpace next_bitmap_rs(ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_up(bitmap_size));
+  G1RegionToSpaceMapper* next_bitmap_storage =
+    G1RegionToSpaceMapper::create_mapper(next_bitmap_rs,
+                                         os::vm_page_size(),
+                                         HeapRegion::GrainBytes,
+                                         CMBitMap::mark_distance(),
+                                         mtGC);
+
+  _hrs.initialize(heap_storage, prev_bitmap_storage, next_bitmap_storage, bot_storage, cardtable_storage, card_counts_storage);
+  g1_barrier_set()->initialize(cardtable_storage);
+   // Do later initialization work for concurrent refinement.
+  _cg1r->init(card_counts_storage);

   // 6843694 - ensure that the maximum region index can fit
   // in the remembered set structures.
@@ -2078,17 +2049,16 @@

   FreeRegionList::set_unrealistically_long_length(max_regions() + 1);

-  _bot_shared = new G1BlockOffsetSharedArray(_reserved,
-                                             heap_word_size(init_byte_size));
+  _bot_shared = new G1BlockOffsetSharedArray(_reserved, bot_storage);

   _g1h = this;

-  _in_cset_fast_test.initialize(_g1_reserved.start(), _g1_reserved.end(), HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
-  _humongous_is_live.initialize(_g1_reserved.start(), _g1_reserved.end(), HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
+  _in_cset_fast_test.initialize(_hrs.reserved().start(), _hrs.reserved().end(), HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
+  _humongous_is_live.initialize(_hrs.reserved().start(), _hrs.reserved().end(), HeapRegion::GrainBytes);

   // Create the ConcurrentMark data structure and thread.
   // (Must do this late, so that "max_regions" is defined.)
-  _cm = new ConcurrentMark(this, heap_rs);
+  _cm = new ConcurrentMark(this, prev_bitmap_storage, next_bitmap_storage);
   if (_cm == NULL || !_cm->completed_initialization()) {
     vm_shutdown_during_initialization("Could not create/initialize ConcurrentMark");
     return JNI_ENOMEM;
@@ -2143,12 +2113,10 @@
   // counts and that mechanism.
   SpecializationStats::clear();

-  // Here we allocate the dummy full region that is required by the
-  // G1AllocRegion class. If we don't pass an address in the reserved
-  // space here, lots of asserts fire.
-
-  HeapRegion* dummy_region = new_heap_region(0 /* index of bottom region */,
-                                             _g1_reserved.start());
+  // Here we allocate the dummy HeapRegion that is required by the
+  // G1AllocRegion class.
+  HeapRegion* dummy_region = _hrs.get_dummy_region();
+
   // We'll re-use the same region whether the alloc region will
   // require BOT updates or not and, if it doesn't, then a non-young
   // region will complain that it cannot support allocations without
@@ -2264,7 +2232,7 @@
 }

 size_t G1CollectedHeap::capacity() const {
-  return _g1_committed.byte_size();
+  return _hrs.length() * HeapRegion::GrainBytes;
 }

 void G1CollectedHeap::reset_gc_time_stamps(HeapRegion* hr) {
@@ -2548,7 +2516,7 @@
         }
       }
     } else {
-      if (cause == GCCause::_gc_locker
+      if (cause == GCCause::_gc_locker || cause == GCCause::_wb_young_gc
           DEBUG_ONLY(|| cause == GCCause::_scavenge_alot)) {

         // Schedule a standard evacuation pause. We're setting word_size
@@ -2569,8 +2537,8 @@
 }

 bool G1CollectedHeap::is_in(const void* p) const {
-  if (_g1_committed.contains(p)) {
-    // Given that we know that p is in the committed space,
+  if (_hrs.reserved().contains(p)) {
+    // Given that we know that p is in the reserved space,
     // heap_region_containing_raw() should successfully
     // return the containing region.
     HeapRegion* hr = heap_region_containing_raw(p);
@@ -2580,6 +2548,18 @@
   }
 }

+#ifdef ASSERT
+bool G1CollectedHeap::is_in_exact(const void* p) const {
+  bool contains = reserved_region().contains(p);
+  bool available = _hrs.is_available(addr_to_region((HeapWord*)p));
+  if (contains && available) {
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
 // Iteration functions.

 // Applies an ExtendedOopClosure onto all references of objects within a HeapRegion.
@@ -2644,83 +2624,9 @@
 void
 G1CollectedHeap::heap_region_par_iterate_chunked(HeapRegionClosure* cl,
                                                  uint worker_id,
-                                                 uint no_of_par_workers,
-                                                 jint claim_value) {
-  const uint regions = n_regions();
-  const uint max_workers = (G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads() ?
-                             no_of_par_workers :
-                             1);
-  assert(UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads ||
-         no_of_par_workers == workers()->total_workers(),
-         "Non dynamic should use fixed number of workers");
-  // try to spread out the starting points of the workers
-  const HeapRegion* start_hr =
-                        start_region_for_worker(worker_id, no_of_par_workers);
-  const uint start_index = start_hr->hrs_index();
-
-  // each worker will actually look at all regions
-  for (uint count = 0; count < regions; ++count) {
-    const uint index = (start_index + count) % regions;
-    assert(0 <= index && index < regions, "sanity");
-    HeapRegion* r = region_at(index);
-    // we'll ignore "continues humongous" regions (we'll process them
-    // when we come across their corresponding "start humongous"
-    // region) and regions already claimed
-    if (r->claim_value() == claim_value || r->continuesHumongous()) {
-      continue;
-    }
-    // OK, try to claim it
-    if (r->claimHeapRegion(claim_value)) {
-      // success!
-      assert(!r->continuesHumongous(), "sanity");
-      if (r->startsHumongous()) {
-        // If the region is "starts humongous" we'll iterate over its
-        // "continues humongous" first; in fact we'll do them
-        // first. The order is important. In on case, calling the
-        // closure on the "starts humongous" region might de-allocate
-        // and clear all its "continues humongous" regions and, as a
-        // result, we might end up processing them twice. So, we'll do
-        // them first (notice: most closures will ignore them anyway) and
-        // then we'll do the "starts humongous" region.
-        for (uint ch_index = index + 1; ch_index < regions; ++ch_index) {
-          HeapRegion* chr = region_at(ch_index);
-
-          // if the region has already been claimed or it's not
-          // "continues humongous" we're done
-          if (chr->claim_value() == claim_value ||
-              !chr->continuesHumongous()) {
-            break;
-          }
-
-          // No one should have claimed it directly. We can given
-          // that we claimed its "starts humongous" region.
-          assert(chr->claim_value() != claim_value, "sanity");
-          assert(chr->humongous_start_region() == r, "sanity");
-
-          if (chr->claimHeapRegion(claim_value)) {
-            // we should always be able to claim it; no one else should
-            // be trying to claim this region
-
-            bool res2 = cl->doHeapRegion(chr);
-            assert(!res2, "Should not abort");
-
-            // Right now, this holds (i.e., no closure that actually
-            // does something with "continues humongous" regions
-            // clears them). We might have to weaken it in the future,
-            // but let's leave these two asserts here for extra safety.
-            assert(chr->continuesHumongous(), "should still be the case");
-            assert(chr->humongous_start_region() == r, "sanity");
-          } else {
-            guarantee(false, "we should not reach here");
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      assert(!r->continuesHumongous(), "sanity");
-      bool res = cl->doHeapRegion(r);
-      assert(!res, "Should not abort");
-    }
-  }
+                                                 uint num_workers,
+                                                 jint claim_value) const {
+  _hrs.par_iterate(cl, worker_id, num_workers, claim_value);
 }

 class ResetClaimValuesClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
@@ -2898,17 +2804,6 @@
   return result;
 }

-HeapRegion* G1CollectedHeap::start_region_for_worker(uint worker_i,
-                                                     uint no_of_par_workers) {
-  uint worker_num =
-           G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads() ? no_of_par_workers : 1U;
-  assert(UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads ||
-         no_of_par_workers == workers()->total_workers(),
-         "Non dynamic should use fixed number of workers");
-  const uint start_index = n_regions() * worker_i / worker_num;
-  return region_at(start_index);
-}
-
 void G1CollectedHeap::collection_set_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* cl) {
   HeapRegion* r = g1_policy()->collection_set();
   while (r != NULL) {
@@ -2951,15 +2846,11 @@
 }

 HeapRegion* G1CollectedHeap::next_compaction_region(const HeapRegion* from) const {
-  // We're not using an iterator given that it will wrap around when
-  // it reaches the last region and this is not what we want here.
-  for (uint index = from->hrs_index() + 1; index < n_regions(); index++) {
-    HeapRegion* hr = region_at(index);
-    if (!hr->isHumongous()) {
-      return hr;
-    }
-  }
-  return NULL;
+  HeapRegion* result = _hrs.next_region_in_heap(from);
+  while (result != NULL && result->isHumongous()) {
+    result = _hrs.next_region_in_heap(result);
+  }
+  return result;
 }

 Space* G1CollectedHeap::space_containing(const void* addr) const {
@@ -3017,7 +2908,7 @@
 }

 size_t G1CollectedHeap::max_capacity() const {
-  return _g1_reserved.byte_size();
+  return _hrs.reserved().byte_size();
 }

 jlong G1CollectedHeap::millis_since_last_gc() {
@@ -3546,9 +3437,9 @@
   st->print(" total " SIZE_FORMAT "K, used " SIZE_FORMAT "K",
             capacity()/K, used_unlocked()/K);
   st->print(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
-            _g1_storage.low_boundary(),
-            _g1_storage.high(),
-            _g1_storage.high_boundary());
+            _hrs.reserved().start(),
+            _hrs.reserved().start() + _hrs.length() + HeapRegion::GrainWords,
+            _hrs.reserved().end());
   st->cr();
   st->print("  region size " SIZE_FORMAT "K, ", HeapRegion::GrainBytes / K);
   uint young_regions = _young_list->length();
@@ -4239,10 +4130,7 @@
             // No need for an ergo verbose message here,
             // expansion_amount() does this when it returns a value > 0.
             if (!expand(expand_bytes)) {
-              // We failed to expand the heap so let's verify that
-              // committed/uncommitted amount match the backing store
-              assert(capacity() == _g1_storage.committed_size(), "committed size mismatch");
-              assert(max_capacity() == _g1_storage.reserved_size(), "reserved size mismatch");
+              // We failed to expand the heap. Cannot do anything about it.
             }
           }
         }
@@ -4302,10 +4190,6 @@
       // RETIRE events are generated before the end GC event.
       _hr_printer.end_gc(false /* full */, (size_t) total_collections());

-      if (mark_in_progress()) {
-        concurrent_mark()->update_g1_committed();
-      }
-
 #ifdef TRACESPINNING
       ParallelTaskTerminator::print_termination_counts();
 #endif
@@ -6140,6 +6024,7 @@
                                   bool locked) {
   assert(!hr->isHumongous(), "this is only for non-humongous regions");
   assert(!hr->is_empty(), "the region should not be empty");
+  assert(_hrs.is_available(hr->hrs_index()), "region should be committed");
   assert(free_list != NULL, "pre-condition");

   if (G1VerifyBitmaps) {
@@ -6194,7 +6079,7 @@
   assert(list != NULL, "list can't be null");
   if (!list->is_empty()) {
     MutexLockerEx x(FreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
-    _free_list.add_ordered(list);
+    _hrs.insert_list_into_free_list(list);
   }
 }

@@ -6802,22 +6687,22 @@
     // this is that during a full GC string deduplication needs to know if
     // a collected region was young or old when the full GC was initiated.
   }
-  _free_list.remove_all();
+  _hrs.remove_all_free_regions();
 }

 class RebuildRegionSetsClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
 private:
   bool            _free_list_only;
   HeapRegionSet*   _old_set;
-  FreeRegionList* _free_list;
+  HeapRegionSeq*   _hrs;
   size_t          _total_used;

 public:
   RebuildRegionSetsClosure(bool free_list_only,
-                           HeapRegionSet* old_set, FreeRegionList* free_list) :
+                           HeapRegionSet* old_set, HeapRegionSeq* hrs) :
     _free_list_only(free_list_only),
-    _old_set(old_set), _free_list(free_list), _total_used(0) {
-    assert(_free_list->is_empty(), "pre-condition");
+    _old_set(old_set), _hrs(hrs), _total_used(0) {
+    assert(_hrs->num_free_regions() == 0, "pre-condition");
     if (!free_list_only) {
       assert(_old_set->is_empty(), "pre-condition");
     }
@@ -6830,7 +6715,7 @@

     if (r->is_empty()) {
       // Add free regions to the free list
-      _free_list->add_as_tail(r);
+      _hrs->insert_into_free_list(r);
     } else if (!_free_list_only) {
       assert(!r->is_young(), "we should not come across young regions");

@@ -6858,7 +6743,7 @@
     _young_list->empty_list();
   }

-  RebuildRegionSetsClosure cl(free_list_only, &_old_set, &_free_list);
+  RebuildRegionSetsClosure cl(free_list_only, &_old_set, &_hrs);
   heap_region_iterate(&cl);

   if (!free_list_only) {
@@ -7013,13 +6898,42 @@
   _g1h->retire_gc_alloc_region(alloc_region, allocated_bytes,
                                GCAllocForTenured);
 }
+
+HeapRegion* OldGCAllocRegion::release() {
+  HeapRegion* cur = get();
+  if (cur != NULL) {
+    // Determine how far we are from the next card boundary. If it is smaller than
+    // the minimum object size we can allocate into, expand into the next card.
+    HeapWord* top = cur->top();
+    HeapWord* aligned_top = (HeapWord*)align_ptr_up(top, G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::N_bytes);
+
+    size_t to_allocate_words = pointer_delta(aligned_top, top, HeapWordSize);
+
+    if (to_allocate_words != 0) {
+      // We are not at a card boundary. Fill up, possibly into the next, taking the
+      // end of the region and the minimum object size into account.
+      to_allocate_words = MIN2(pointer_delta(cur->end(), cur->top(), HeapWordSize),
+                               MAX2(to_allocate_words, G1CollectedHeap::min_fill_size()));
+
+      // Skip allocation if there is not enough space to allocate even the smallest
+      // possible object. In this case this region will not be retained, so the
+      // original problem cannot occur.
+      if (to_allocate_words >= G1CollectedHeap::min_fill_size()) {
+        HeapWord* dummy = attempt_allocation(to_allocate_words, true /* bot_updates */);
+        CollectedHeap::fill_with_object(dummy, to_allocate_words);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return G1AllocRegion::release();
+}
+
 // Heap region set verification

 class VerifyRegionListsClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
 private:
   HeapRegionSet*   _old_set;
   HeapRegionSet*   _humongous_set;
-  FreeRegionList*  _free_list;
+  HeapRegionSeq*   _hrs;

 public:
   HeapRegionSetCount _old_count;
@@ -7028,8 +6942,8 @@

   VerifyRegionListsClosure(HeapRegionSet* old_set,
                            HeapRegionSet* humongous_set,
-                           FreeRegionList* free_list) :
-    _old_set(old_set), _humongous_set(humongous_set), _free_list(free_list),
+                           HeapRegionSeq* hrs) :
+    _old_set(old_set), _humongous_set(humongous_set), _hrs(hrs),
     _old_count(), _humongous_count(), _free_count(){ }

   bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* hr) {
@@ -7043,7 +6957,7 @@
       assert(hr->containing_set() == _humongous_set, err_msg("Heap region %u is starts humongous but not in humongous set.", hr->hrs_index()));
       _humongous_count.increment(1u, hr->capacity());
     } else if (hr->is_empty()) {
-      assert(hr->containing_set() == _free_list, err_msg("Heap region %u is empty but not on the free list.", hr->hrs_index()));
+      assert(_hrs->is_free(hr), err_msg("Heap region %u is empty but not on the free list.", hr->hrs_index()));
       _free_count.increment(1u, hr->capacity());
     } else {
       assert(hr->containing_set() == _old_set, err_msg("Heap region %u is old but not in the old set.", hr->hrs_index()));
@@ -7052,7 +6966,7 @@
     return false;
   }

-  void verify_counts(HeapRegionSet* old_set, HeapRegionSet* humongous_set, FreeRegionList* free_list) {
+  void verify_counts(HeapRegionSet* old_set, HeapRegionSet* humongous_set, HeapRegionSeq* free_list) {
     guarantee(old_set->length() == _old_count.length(), err_msg("Old set count mismatch. Expected %u, actual %u.", old_set->length(), _old_count.length()));
     guarantee(old_set->total_capacity_bytes() == _old_count.capacity(), err_msg("Old set capacity mismatch. Expected " SIZE_FORMAT ", actual " SIZE_FORMAT,
         old_set->total_capacity_bytes(), _old_count.capacity()));
@@ -7061,26 +6975,17 @@
     guarantee(humongous_set->total_capacity_bytes() == _humongous_count.capacity(), err_msg("Hum set capacity mismatch. Expected " SIZE_FORMAT ", actual " SIZE_FORMAT,
         humongous_set->total_capacity_bytes(), _humongous_count.capacity()));

-    guarantee(free_list->length() == _free_count.length(), err_msg("Free list count mismatch. Expected %u, actual %u.", free_list->length(), _free_count.length()));
+    guarantee(free_list->num_free_regions() == _free_count.length(), err_msg("Free list count mismatch. Expected %u, actual %u.", free_list->num_free_regions(), _free_count.length()));
     guarantee(free_list->total_capacity_bytes() == _free_count.capacity(), err_msg("Free list capacity mismatch. Expected " SIZE_FORMAT ", actual " SIZE_FORMAT,
         free_list->total_capacity_bytes(), _free_count.capacity()));
   }
 };

-HeapRegion* G1CollectedHeap::new_heap_region(uint hrs_index,
-                                             HeapWord* bottom) {
-  HeapWord* end = bottom + HeapRegion::GrainWords;
-  MemRegion mr(bottom, end);
-  assert(_g1_reserved.contains(mr), "invariant");
-  // This might return NULL if the allocation fails
-  return new HeapRegion(hrs_index, _bot_shared, mr);
-}
-
 void G1CollectedHeap::verify_region_sets() {
   assert_heap_locked_or_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */);

   // First, check the explicit lists.
-  _free_list.verify_list();
+  _hrs.verify();
   {
     // Given that a concurrent operation might be adding regions to
     // the secondary free list we have to take the lock before
@@ -7111,9 +7016,9 @@
   // Finally, make sure that the region accounting in the lists is
   // consistent with what we see in the heap.

-  VerifyRegionListsClosure cl(&_old_set, &_humongous_set, &_free_list);
+  VerifyRegionListsClosure cl(&_old_set, &_humongous_set, &_hrs);
   heap_region_iterate(&cl);
-  cl.verify_counts(&_old_set, &_humongous_set, &_free_list);
+  cl.verify_counts(&_old_set, &_humongous_set, &_hrs);
 }

 // Optimized nmethod scanning
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -183,6 +183,13 @@
 public:
   OldGCAllocRegion()
   : G1AllocRegion("Old GC Alloc Region", true /* bot_updates */) { }
+
+  // This specialization of release() makes sure that the last card that has been
+  // allocated into has been completely filled by a dummy object.
+  // This avoids races when remembered set scanning wants to update the BOT of the
+  // last card in the retained old gc alloc region, and allocation threads
+  // allocating into that card at the same time.
+  virtual HeapRegion* release();
 };

 // The G1 STW is alive closure.
@@ -199,6 +206,13 @@

 class RefineCardTableEntryClosure;

+class G1RegionMappingChangedListener : public G1MappingChangedListener {
+ private:
+  void reset_from_card_cache(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions);
+ public:
+  virtual void on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions);
+};
+
 class G1CollectedHeap : public SharedHeap {
   friend class VM_CollectForMetadataAllocation;
   friend class VM_G1CollectForAllocation;
@@ -237,19 +251,9 @@

   static size_t _humongous_object_threshold_in_words;

-  // Storage for the G1 heap.
-  VirtualSpace _g1_storage;
-  MemRegion    _g1_reserved;
-
-  // The part of _g1_storage that is currently committed.
-  MemRegion _g1_committed;
-
-  // The master free list. It will satisfy all new region allocations.
-  FreeRegionList _free_list;
-
   // The secondary free list which contains regions that have been
-  // freed up during the cleanup process. This will be appended to the
-  // master free list when appropriate.
+  // freed up during the cleanup process. This will be appended to
+  // the master free list when appropriate.
   FreeRegionList _secondary_free_list;

   // It keeps track of the old regions.
@@ -283,6 +287,9 @@
   // after heap shrinking (free_list_only == true).
   void rebuild_region_sets(bool free_list_only);

+  // Callback for region mapping changed events.
+  G1RegionMappingChangedListener _listener;
+
   // The sequence of all heap regions in the heap.
   HeapRegionSeq _hrs;

@@ -513,14 +520,6 @@
   // humongous object, set is_old to true. If not, to false.
   HeapRegion* new_region(size_t word_size, bool is_old, bool do_expand);

-  // Attempt to satisfy a humongous allocation request of the given
-  // size by finding a contiguous set of free regions of num_regions
-  // length and remove them from the master free list. Return the
-  // index of the first region or G1_NULL_HRS_INDEX if the search
-  // was unsuccessful.
-  uint humongous_obj_allocate_find_first(uint num_regions,
-                                         size_t word_size);
-
   // Initialize a contiguous set of free regions of length num_regions
   // and starting at index first so that they appear as a single
   // humongous region.
@@ -862,11 +861,6 @@
                         CodeBlobClosure* scan_strong_code,
                         uint worker_i);

-  // Notifies all the necessary spaces that the committed space has
-  // been updated (either expanded or shrunk). It should be called
-  // after _g1_storage is updated.
-  void update_committed_space(HeapWord* old_end, HeapWord* new_end);
-
   // The concurrent marker (and the thread it runs in.)
   ConcurrentMark* _cm;
   ConcurrentMarkThread* _cmThread;
@@ -1177,27 +1171,20 @@
   // But G1CollectedHeap doesn't yet support this.

   virtual bool is_maximal_no_gc() const {
-    return _g1_storage.uncommitted_size() == 0;
+    return _hrs.available() == 0;
   }

-  // The total number of regions in the heap.
-  uint n_regions() const { return _hrs.length(); }
+  // The current number of regions in the heap.
+  uint num_regions() const { return _hrs.length(); }

   // The max number of regions in the heap.
   uint max_regions() const { return _hrs.max_length(); }

   // The number of regions that are completely free.
-  uint free_regions() const { return _free_list.length(); }
+  uint num_free_regions() const { return _hrs.num_free_regions(); }

   // The number of regions that are not completely free.
-  uint used_regions() const { return n_regions() - free_regions(); }
-
-  // The number of regions available for "regular" expansion.
-  uint expansion_regions() const { return _expansion_regions; }
-
-  // Factory method for HeapRegion instances. It will return NULL if
-  // the allocation fails.
-  HeapRegion* new_heap_region(uint hrs_index, HeapWord* bottom);
+  uint num_used_regions() const { return num_regions() - num_free_regions(); }

   void verify_not_dirty_region(HeapRegion* hr) PRODUCT_RETURN;
   void verify_dirty_region(HeapRegion* hr) PRODUCT_RETURN;
@@ -1246,7 +1233,7 @@

 #ifdef ASSERT
   bool is_on_master_free_list(HeapRegion* hr) {
-    return hr->containing_set() == &_free_list;
+    return _hrs.is_free(hr);
   }
 #endif // ASSERT

@@ -1258,7 +1245,7 @@
   }

   void append_secondary_free_list() {
-    _free_list.add_ordered(&_secondary_free_list);
+    _hrs.insert_list_into_free_list(&_secondary_free_list);
   }

   void append_secondary_free_list_if_not_empty_with_lock() {
@@ -1304,6 +1291,11 @@

   // Returns "TRUE" iff "p" points into the committed areas of the heap.
   virtual bool is_in(const void* p) const;
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  // Returns whether p is in one of the available areas of the heap. Slow but
+  // extensive version.
+  bool is_in_exact(const void* p) const;
+#endif

   // Return "TRUE" iff the given object address is within the collection
   // set. Slow implementation.
@@ -1364,25 +1356,19 @@
   // Return "TRUE" iff the given object address is in the reserved
   // region of g1.
   bool is_in_g1_reserved(const void* p) const {
-    return _g1_reserved.contains(p);
+    return _hrs.reserved().contains(p);
   }

   // Returns a MemRegion that corresponds to the space that has been
   // reserved for the heap
-  MemRegion g1_reserved() {
-    return _g1_reserved;
-  }
-
-  // Returns a MemRegion that corresponds to the space that has been
-  // committed in the heap
-  MemRegion g1_committed() {
-    return _g1_committed;
+  MemRegion g1_reserved() const {
+    return _hrs.reserved();
   }

   virtual bool is_in_closed_subset(const void* p) const;

-  G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* g1_barrier_set() {
-    return (G1SATBCardTableModRefBS*) barrier_set();
+  G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS* g1_barrier_set() {
+    return (G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS*) barrier_set();
   }

   // This resets the card table to all zeros.  It is used after
@@ -1416,6 +1402,8 @@
   // within the heap.
   inline uint addr_to_region(HeapWord* addr) const;

+  inline HeapWord* bottom_addr_for_region(uint index) const;
+
   // Divide the heap region sequence into "chunks" of some size (the number
   // of regions divided by the number of parallel threads times some
   // overpartition factor, currently 4).  Assumes that this will be called
@@ -1429,10 +1417,10 @@
   // setting the claim value of the second and subsequent regions of the
   // chunk.)  For now requires that "doHeapRegion" always returns "false",
   // i.e., that a closure never attempt to abort a traversal.
-  void heap_region_par_iterate_chunked(HeapRegionClosure* blk,
-                                       uint worker,
-                                       uint no_of_par_workers,
-                                       jint claim_value);
+  void heap_region_par_iterate_chunked(HeapRegionClosure* cl,
+                                       uint worker_id,
+                                       uint num_workers,
+                                       jint claim_value) const;

   // It resets all the region claim values to the default.
   void reset_heap_region_claim_values();
@@ -1457,11 +1445,6 @@
   // starting region for iterating over the current collection set.
   HeapRegion* start_cset_region_for_worker(uint worker_i);

-  // This is a convenience method that is used by the
-  // HeapRegionIterator classes to calculate the starting region for
-  // each worker so that they do not all start from the same region.
-  HeapRegion* start_region_for_worker(uint worker_i, uint no_of_par_workers);
-
   // Iterate over the regions (if any) in the current collection set.
   void collection_set_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* blk);
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -47,19 +47,21 @@
   return (uint)(pointer_delta(addr, _reserved.start(), sizeof(uint8_t)) >> HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes);
 }

+inline HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::bottom_addr_for_region(uint index) const {
+  return _hrs.reserved().start() + index * HeapRegion::GrainWords;
+}
+
 template <class T>
-inline HeapRegion*
-G1CollectedHeap::heap_region_containing_raw(const T addr) const {
+inline HeapRegion* G1CollectedHeap::heap_region_containing_raw(const T addr) const {
   assert(addr != NULL, "invariant");
-  assert(_g1_reserved.contains((const void*) addr),
+  assert(is_in_g1_reserved((const void*) addr),
       err_msg("Address "PTR_FORMAT" is outside of the heap ranging from ["PTR_FORMAT" to "PTR_FORMAT")",
-          p2i((void*)addr), p2i(_g1_reserved.start()), p2i(_g1_reserved.end())));
+          p2i((void*)addr), p2i(g1_reserved().start()), p2i(g1_reserved().end())));
   return _hrs.addr_to_region((HeapWord*) addr);
 }

 template <class T>
-inline HeapRegion*
-G1CollectedHeap::heap_region_containing(const T addr) const {
+inline HeapRegion* G1CollectedHeap::heap_region_containing(const T addr) const {
   HeapRegion* hr = heap_region_containing_raw(addr);
   if (hr->continuesHumongous()) {
     return hr->humongous_start_region();
@@ -89,10 +91,9 @@
   return r != NULL && r->in_collection_set();
 }

-inline HeapWord*
-G1CollectedHeap::attempt_allocation(size_t word_size,
-                                    unsigned int* gc_count_before_ret,
-                                    int* gclocker_retry_count_ret) {
+inline HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::attempt_allocation(size_t word_size,
+                                                     unsigned int* gc_count_before_ret,
+                                                     int* gclocker_retry_count_ret) {
   assert_heap_not_locked_and_not_at_safepoint();
   assert(!isHumongous(word_size), "attempt_allocation() should not "
          "be called for humongous allocation requests");
@@ -252,8 +253,7 @@
   }
 }

-inline bool
-G1CollectedHeap::evacuation_should_fail() {
+inline bool G1CollectedHeap::evacuation_should_fail() {
   if (!G1EvacuationFailureALot || !_evacuation_failure_alot_for_current_gc) {
     return false;
   }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
   } else {
     _young_list_fixed_length = _young_gen_sizer->min_desired_young_length();
   }
-  _free_regions_at_end_of_collection = _g1->free_regions();
+  _free_regions_at_end_of_collection = _g1->num_free_regions();
   update_young_list_target_length();

   // We may immediately start allocating regions and placing them on the
@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@

   record_survivor_regions(0, NULL, NULL);

-  _free_regions_at_end_of_collection = _g1->free_regions();
+  _free_regions_at_end_of_collection = _g1->num_free_regions();
   // Reset survivors SurvRateGroup.
   _survivor_surv_rate_group->reset();
   update_young_list_target_length();
@@ -1181,7 +1181,7 @@

   _in_marking_window = new_in_marking_window;
   _in_marking_window_im = new_in_marking_window_im;
-  _free_regions_at_end_of_collection = _g1->free_regions();
+  _free_regions_at_end_of_collection = _g1->num_free_regions();
   update_young_list_target_length();

   // Note that _mmu_tracker->max_gc_time() returns the time in seconds.
@@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@
   _survivor_used_bytes_before_gc = young_list->survivor_used_bytes();
   _heap_capacity_bytes_before_gc = _g1->capacity();
   _heap_used_bytes_before_gc = _g1->used();
-  _cur_collection_pause_used_regions_at_start = _g1->used_regions();
+  _cur_collection_pause_used_regions_at_start = _g1->num_used_regions();

   _eden_capacity_bytes_before_gc =
          (_young_list_target_length * HeapRegion::GrainBytes) - _survivor_used_bytes_before_gc;
@@ -1618,7 +1618,7 @@
 G1CollectorPolicy::record_concurrent_mark_cleanup_end(int no_of_gc_threads) {
   _collectionSetChooser->clear();

-  uint region_num = _g1->n_regions();
+  uint region_num = _g1->num_regions();
   if (G1CollectedHeap::use_parallel_gc_threads()) {
     const uint OverpartitionFactor = 4;
     uint WorkUnit;
@@ -1639,7 +1639,7 @@
         MAX2(region_num / (uint) (ParallelGCThreads * OverpartitionFactor),
              MinWorkUnit);
     }
-    _collectionSetChooser->prepare_for_par_region_addition(_g1->n_regions(),
+    _collectionSetChooser->prepare_for_par_region_addition(_g1->num_regions(),
                                                            WorkUnit);
     ParKnownGarbageTask parKnownGarbageTask(_collectionSetChooser,
                                             (int) WorkUnit);
@@ -1936,7 +1936,7 @@
   // of them are available.

   G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
-  const size_t region_num = g1h->n_regions();
+  const size_t region_num = g1h->num_regions();
   const size_t perc = (size_t) G1OldCSetRegionThresholdPercent;
   size_t result = region_num * perc / 100;
   // emulate ceiling
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1HotCardCache.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1HotCardCache.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 G1HotCardCache::G1HotCardCache(G1CollectedHeap *g1h):
   _g1h(g1h), _hot_cache(NULL), _use_cache(false), _card_counts(g1h) {}

-void G1HotCardCache::initialize() {
+void G1HotCardCache::initialize(G1RegionToSpaceMapper* card_counts_storage) {
   if (default_use_cache()) {
     _use_cache = true;

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
     _hot_cache_par_chunk_size = MAX2(1, _hot_cache_size / (int)n_workers);
     _hot_cache_par_claimed_idx = 0;

-    _card_counts.initialize();
+    _card_counts.initialize(card_counts_storage);
   }
 }

@@ -135,11 +135,8 @@
   // above, are discarded prior to re-enabling the cache near the end of the GC.
 }

-void G1HotCardCache::resize_card_counts(size_t heap_capacity) {
-  _card_counts.resize(heap_capacity);
-}
-
 void G1HotCardCache::reset_card_counts(HeapRegion* hr) {
+  assert(!hr->isHumongous(), "Should have been cleared");
   _card_counts.clear_region(hr);
 }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1HotCardCache.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1HotCardCache.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
   G1HotCardCache(G1CollectedHeap* g1h);
   ~G1HotCardCache();

-  void initialize();
+  void initialize(G1RegionToSpaceMapper* card_counts_storage);

   bool use_cache() { return _use_cache; }

@@ -115,9 +115,6 @@

   bool hot_cache_is_empty() { return _n_hot == 0; }

-  // Resizes the card counts table to match the given capacity
-  void resize_card_counts(size_t heap_capacity);
-
   // Zeros the values in the card counts table for entire committed heap
   void reset_card_counts();
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1PageBasedVirtualSpace.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "gc_implementation/g1/g1PageBasedVirtualSpace.hpp"
+#include "oops/markOop.hpp"
+#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
+#include "services/memTracker.hpp"
+#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
+# include "os_linux.inline.hpp"
+#endif
+#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
+# include "os_solaris.inline.hpp"
+#endif
+#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
+# include "os_windows.inline.hpp"
+#endif
+#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
+# include "os_aix.inline.hpp"
+#endif
+#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
+# include "os_bsd.inline.hpp"
+#endif
+#include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
+
+G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::G1PageBasedVirtualSpace() : _low_boundary(NULL),
+  _high_boundary(NULL), _committed(), _page_size(0), _special(false), _executable(false) {
+}
+
+bool G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::initialize_with_granularity(ReservedSpace rs, size_t page_size) {
+  if (!rs.is_reserved()) {
+    return false;  // Allocation failed.
+  }
+  assert(_low_boundary == NULL, "VirtualSpace already initialized");
+  assert(page_size > 0, "Granularity must be non-zero.");
+
+  _low_boundary  = rs.base();
+  _high_boundary = _low_boundary + rs.size();
+
+  _special = rs.special();
+  _executable = rs.executable();
+
+  _page_size = page_size;
+
+  assert(_committed.size() == 0, "virtual space initialized more than once");
+  uintx size_in_bits = rs.size() / page_size;
+  _committed.resize(size_in_bits, /* in_resource_area */ false);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::~G1PageBasedVirtualSpace() {
+  release();
+}
+
+void G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::release() {
+  // This does not release memory it never reserved.
+  // Caller must release via rs.release();
+  _low_boundary           = NULL;
+  _high_boundary          = NULL;
+  _special                = false;
+  _executable             = false;
+  _page_size              = 0;
+  _committed.resize(0, false);
+}
+
+size_t G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::committed_size() const {
+  return _committed.count_one_bits() * _page_size;
+}
+
+size_t G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::reserved_size() const {
+  return pointer_delta(_high_boundary, _low_boundary, sizeof(char));
+}
+
+size_t G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::uncommitted_size()  const {
+  return reserved_size() - committed_size();
+}
+
+uintptr_t G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::addr_to_page_index(char* addr) const {
+  return (addr - _low_boundary) / _page_size;
+}
+
+bool G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::is_area_committed(uintptr_t start, size_t size_in_pages) const {
+  uintptr_t end = start + size_in_pages;
+  return _committed.get_next_zero_offset(start, end) >= end;
+}
+
+bool G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::is_area_uncommitted(uintptr_t start, size_t size_in_pages) const {
+  uintptr_t end = start + size_in_pages;
+  return _committed.get_next_one_offset(start, end) >= end;
+}
+
+char* G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::page_start(uintptr_t index) {
+  return _low_boundary + index * _page_size;
+}
+
+size_t G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::byte_size_for_pages(size_t num) {
+  return num * _page_size;
+}
+
+MemRegion G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::commit(uintptr_t start, size_t size_in_pages) {
+  // We need to make sure to commit all pages covered by the given area.
+  guarantee(is_area_uncommitted(start, size_in_pages), "Specified area is not uncommitted");
+
+  if (!_special) {
+    os::commit_memory_or_exit(page_start(start), byte_size_for_pages(size_in_pages), _executable,
+                              err_msg("Failed to commit pages from "SIZE_FORMAT" of length "SIZE_FORMAT, start, size_in_pages));
+  }
+  _committed.set_range(start, start + size_in_pages);
+
+  MemRegion result((HeapWord*)page_start(start), byte_size_for_pages(size_in_pages) / HeapWordSize);
+  return result;
+}
+
+MemRegion G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::uncommit(uintptr_t start, size_t size_in_pages) {
+  guarantee(is_area_committed(start, size_in_pages), "checking");
+
+  if (!_special) {
+    os::uncommit_memory(page_start(start), byte_size_for_pages(size_in_pages));
+  }
+
+  _committed.clear_range(start, start + size_in_pages);
+
+  MemRegion result((HeapWord*)page_start(start), byte_size_for_pages(size_in_pages) / HeapWordSize);
+  return result;
+}
+
+bool G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::contains(const void* p) const {
+  return _low_boundary <= (const char*) p && (const char*) p < _high_boundary;
+}
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+void G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::print_on(outputStream* out) {
+  out->print   ("Virtual space:");
+  if (special()) out->print(" (pinned in memory)");
+  out->cr();
+  out->print_cr(" - committed: " SIZE_FORMAT, committed_size());
+  out->print_cr(" - reserved:  " SIZE_FORMAT, reserved_size());
+  out->print_cr(" - [low_b, high_b]: [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",  p2i(_low_boundary), p2i(_high_boundary));
+}
+
+void G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::print() {
+  print_on(tty);
+}
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1PageBasedVirtualSpace.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1PAGEBASEDVIRTUALSPACE_HPP
+#define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1PAGEBASEDVIRTUALSPACE_HPP
+
+#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
+#include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
+#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
+#include "utilities/bitMap.hpp"
+
+// Virtual space management helper for a virtual space with an OS page allocation
+// granularity.
+// (De-)Allocation requests are always OS page aligned by passing a page index
+// and multiples of pages.
+// The implementation gives an error when trying to commit or uncommit pages that
+// have already been committed or uncommitted.
+class G1PageBasedVirtualSpace VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
+  friend class VMStructs;
+ private:
+  // Reserved area addresses.
+  char* _low_boundary;
+  char* _high_boundary;
+
+  // The commit/uncommit granularity in bytes.
+  size_t _page_size;
+
+  // Bitmap used for verification of commit/uncommit operations.
+  BitMap _committed;
+
+  // Indicates that the entire space has been committed and pinned in memory,
+  // os::commit_memory() or os::uncommit_memory() have no function.
+  bool _special;
+
+  // Indicates whether the committed space should be executable.
+  bool _executable;
+
+  // Returns the index of the page which contains the given address.
+  uintptr_t  addr_to_page_index(char* addr) const;
+  // Returns the address of the given page index.
+  char*  page_start(uintptr_t index);
+  // Returns the byte size of the given number of pages.
+  size_t byte_size_for_pages(size_t num);
+
+  // Returns true if the entire area is backed by committed memory.
+  bool is_area_committed(uintptr_t start, size_t size_in_pages) const;
+  // Returns true if the entire area is not backed by committed memory.
+  bool is_area_uncommitted(uintptr_t start, size_t size_in_pages) const;
+
+ public:
+
+  // Commit the given area of pages starting at start being size_in_pages large.
+  MemRegion commit(uintptr_t start, size_t size_in_pages);
+
+  // Uncommit the given area of pages starting at start being size_in_pages large.
+  MemRegion uncommit(uintptr_t start, size_t size_in_pages);
+
+  bool special() const { return _special; }
+
+  // Initialization
+  G1PageBasedVirtualSpace();
+  bool initialize_with_granularity(ReservedSpace rs, size_t page_size);
+
+  // Destruction
+  ~G1PageBasedVirtualSpace();
+
+  // Amount of reserved memory.
+  size_t reserved_size() const;
+  // Memory used in this virtual space.
+  size_t committed_size() const;
+  // Memory left to use/expand in this virtual space.
+  size_t uncommitted_size() const;
+
+  bool contains(const void* p) const;
+
+  MemRegion reserved() {
+    MemRegion x((HeapWord*)_low_boundary, reserved_size() / HeapWordSize);
+    return x;
+  }
+
+  void release();
+
+  void check_for_contiguity() PRODUCT_RETURN;
+
+  // Debugging
+  void print_on(outputStream* out) PRODUCT_RETURN;
+  void print();
+};
+
+#endif // SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1PAGEBASEDVIRTUALSPACE_HPP
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "gc_implementation/g1/g1BiasedArray.hpp"
+#include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.hpp"
+#include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
+#include "services/memTracker.hpp"
+#include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
+
+G1RegionToSpaceMapper::G1RegionToSpaceMapper(ReservedSpace rs,
+                                             size_t commit_granularity,
+                                             size_t region_granularity,
+                                             MemoryType type) :
+  _storage(),
+  _commit_granularity(commit_granularity),
+  _region_granularity(region_granularity),
+  _listener(NULL),
+  _commit_map() {
+  guarantee(is_power_of_2(commit_granularity), "must be");
+  guarantee(is_power_of_2(region_granularity), "must be");
+  _storage.initialize_with_granularity(rs, commit_granularity);
+
+  MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)rs.base(), type);
+}
+
+// G1RegionToSpaceMapper implementation where the region granularity is larger than
+// or the same as the commit granularity.
+// Basically, the space corresponding to one region region spans several OS pages.
+class G1RegionsLargerThanCommitSizeMapper : public G1RegionToSpaceMapper {
+ private:
+  size_t _pages_per_region;
+
+ public:
+  G1RegionsLargerThanCommitSizeMapper(ReservedSpace rs,
+                                      size_t os_commit_granularity,
+                                      size_t alloc_granularity,
+                                      size_t commit_factor,
+                                      MemoryType type) :
+     G1RegionToSpaceMapper(rs, os_commit_granularity, alloc_granularity, type),
+    _pages_per_region(alloc_granularity / (os_commit_granularity * commit_factor)) {
+
+    guarantee(alloc_granularity >= os_commit_granularity, "allocation granularity smaller than commit granularity");
+    _commit_map.resize(rs.size() * commit_factor / alloc_granularity, /* in_resource_area */ false);
+  }
+
+  virtual void commit_regions(uintptr_t start_idx, size_t num_regions) {
+    _storage.commit(start_idx * _pages_per_region, num_regions * _pages_per_region);
+    _commit_map.set_range(start_idx, start_idx + num_regions);
+    fire_on_commit(start_idx, num_regions);
+  }
+
+  virtual void uncommit_regions(uintptr_t start_idx, size_t num_regions) {
+    _storage.uncommit(start_idx * _pages_per_region, num_regions * _pages_per_region);
+    _commit_map.clear_range(start_idx, start_idx + num_regions);
+  }
+};
+
+// G1RegionToSpaceMapper implementation where the region granularity is smaller
+// than the commit granularity.
+// Basically, the contents of one OS page span several regions.
+class G1RegionsSmallerThanCommitSizeMapper : public G1RegionToSpaceMapper {
+ private:
+  class CommitRefcountArray : public G1BiasedMappedArray<uint> {
+   protected:
+     virtual uint default_value() const { return 0; }
+  };
+
+  size_t _regions_per_page;
+
+  CommitRefcountArray _refcounts;
+
+  uintptr_t region_idx_to_page_idx(uint region) const {
+    return region / _regions_per_page;
+  }
+
+ public:
+  G1RegionsSmallerThanCommitSizeMapper(ReservedSpace rs,
+                                       size_t os_commit_granularity,
+                                       size_t alloc_granularity,
+                                       size_t commit_factor,
+                                       MemoryType type) :
+     G1RegionToSpaceMapper(rs, os_commit_granularity, alloc_granularity, type),
+    _regions_per_page((os_commit_granularity * commit_factor) / alloc_granularity), _refcounts() {
+
+    guarantee((os_commit_granularity * commit_factor) >= alloc_granularity, "allocation granularity smaller than commit granularity");
+    _refcounts.initialize((HeapWord*)rs.base(), (HeapWord*)(rs.base() + rs.size()), os_commit_granularity);
+    _commit_map.resize(rs.size() * commit_factor / alloc_granularity, /* in_resource_area */ false);
+  }
+
+  virtual void commit_regions(uintptr_t start_idx, size_t num_regions) {
+    for (uintptr_t i = start_idx; i < start_idx + num_regions; i++) {
+      assert(!_commit_map.at(i), err_msg("Trying to commit storage at region "INTPTR_FORMAT" that is already committed", i));
+      uintptr_t idx = region_idx_to_page_idx(i);
+      uint old_refcount = _refcounts.get_by_index(idx);
+      if (old_refcount == 0) {
+        _storage.commit(idx, 1);
+      }
+      _refcounts.set_by_index(idx, old_refcount + 1);
+      _commit_map.set_bit(i);
+      fire_on_commit(i, 1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  virtual void uncommit_regions(uintptr_t start_idx, size_t num_regions) {
+    for (uintptr_t i = start_idx; i < start_idx + num_regions; i++) {
+      assert(_commit_map.at(i), err_msg("Trying to uncommit storage at region "INTPTR_FORMAT" that is not committed", i));
+      uintptr_t idx = region_idx_to_page_idx(i);
+      uint old_refcount = _refcounts.get_by_index(idx);
+      assert(old_refcount > 0, "must be");
+      if (old_refcount == 1) {
+        _storage.uncommit(idx, 1);
+      }
+      _refcounts.set_by_index(idx, old_refcount - 1);
+      _commit_map.clear_bit(i);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+void G1RegionToSpaceMapper::fire_on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions) {
+  if (_listener != NULL) {
+    _listener->on_commit(start_idx, num_regions);
+  }
+}
+
+G1RegionToSpaceMapper* G1RegionToSpaceMapper::create_mapper(ReservedSpace rs,
+                                                            size_t os_commit_granularity,
+                                                            size_t region_granularity,
+                                                            size_t commit_factor,
+                                                            MemoryType type) {
+
+  if (region_granularity >= (os_commit_granularity * commit_factor)) {
+    return new G1RegionsLargerThanCommitSizeMapper(rs, os_commit_granularity, region_granularity, commit_factor, type);
+  } else {
+    return new G1RegionsSmallerThanCommitSizeMapper(rs, os_commit_granularity, region_granularity, commit_factor, type);
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1REGIONTOSPACEMAPPER_HPP
+#define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1REGIONTOSPACEMAPPER_HPP
+
+#include "gc_implementation/g1/g1PageBasedVirtualSpace.hpp"
+#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
+#include "utilities/debug.hpp"
+
+class G1MappingChangedListener VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
+ public:
+  // Fired after commit of the memory, i.e. the memory this listener is registered
+  // for can be accessed.
+  virtual void on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions) = 0;
+};
+
+// Maps region based commit/uncommit requests to the underlying page sized virtual
+// space.
+class G1RegionToSpaceMapper : public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
+ private:
+  G1MappingChangedListener* _listener;
+ protected:
+  // Backing storage.
+  G1PageBasedVirtualSpace _storage;
+  size_t _commit_granularity;
+  size_t _region_granularity;
+  // Mapping management
+  BitMap _commit_map;
+
+  G1RegionToSpaceMapper(ReservedSpace rs, size_t commit_granularity, size_t region_granularity, MemoryType type);
+
+  void fire_on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions);
+ public:
+  MemRegion reserved() { return _storage.reserved(); }
+
+  void set_mapping_changed_listener(G1MappingChangedListener* listener) { _listener = listener; }
+
+  virtual ~G1RegionToSpaceMapper() {
+    _commit_map.resize(0, /* in_resource_area */ false);
+  }
+
+  bool is_committed(uintptr_t idx) const {
+    return _commit_map.at(idx);
+  }
+
+  virtual void commit_regions(uintptr_t start_idx, size_t num_regions = 1) = 0;
+  virtual void uncommit_regions(uintptr_t start_idx, size_t num_regions = 1) = 0;
+
+  // Creates an appropriate G1RegionToSpaceMapper for the given parameters.
+  // The byte_translation_factor defines how many bytes in a region correspond to
+  // a single byte in the data structure this mapper is for.
+  // Eg. in the card table, this value corresponds to the size a single card
+  // table entry corresponds to.
+  static G1RegionToSpaceMapper* create_mapper(ReservedSpace rs,
+                                              size_t os_commit_granularity,
+                                              size_t region_granularity,
+                                              size_t byte_translation_factor,
+                                              MemoryType type);
+};
+
+#endif /* SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1REGIONTOSPACEMAPPER_HPP */
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1RemSet.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -540,6 +540,12 @@

 bool G1RemSet::refine_card(jbyte* card_ptr, uint worker_i,
                            bool check_for_refs_into_cset) {
+  assert(_g1->is_in_exact(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr)),
+         err_msg("Card at "PTR_FORMAT" index "SIZE_FORMAT" representing heap at "PTR_FORMAT" (%u) must be in committed heap",
+                 p2i(card_ptr),
+                 _ct_bs->index_for(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr)),
+                 _ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr),
+                 _g1->addr_to_region(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr))));

   // If the card is no longer dirty, nothing to do.
   if (*card_ptr != CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val()) {
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */

 #include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/satbQueue.hpp"
@@ -38,7 +39,6 @@
   _kind = G1SATBCT;
 }

-
 void G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(oop pre_val) {
   // Nulls should have been already filtered.
   assert(pre_val->is_oop(true), "Error");
@@ -125,13 +125,52 @@
 }
 #endif

+void G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBSChangedListener::on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions) {
+  MemRegion mr(G1CollectedHeap::heap()->bottom_addr_for_region(start_idx), num_regions * HeapRegion::GrainWords);
+  _card_table->clear(mr);
+}
+
 G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS::
 G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS(MemRegion whole_heap,
                                int max_covered_regions) :
   G1SATBCardTableModRefBS(whole_heap, max_covered_regions),
-  _dcqs(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set())
+  _dcqs(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set()),
+  _listener()
 {
   _kind = G1SATBCTLogging;
+  _listener.set_card_table(this);
+}
+
+void G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS::initialize(G1RegionToSpaceMapper* mapper) {
+  mapper->set_mapping_changed_listener(&_listener);
+
+  _byte_map_size = mapper->reserved().byte_size();
+
+  _guard_index = cards_required(_whole_heap.word_size()) - 1;
+  _last_valid_index = _guard_index - 1;
+
+  HeapWord* low_bound  = _whole_heap.start();
+  HeapWord* high_bound = _whole_heap.end();
+
+  _cur_covered_regions = 1;
+  _covered[0] = _whole_heap;
+
+  _byte_map = (jbyte*) mapper->reserved().start();
+  byte_map_base = _byte_map - (uintptr_t(low_bound) >> card_shift);
+  assert(byte_for(low_bound) == &_byte_map[0], "Checking start of map");
+  assert(byte_for(high_bound-1) <= &_byte_map[_last_valid_index], "Checking end of map");
+
+  if (TraceCardTableModRefBS) {
+    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::G1SATBCardTableModRefBS: ");
+    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  "
+                  "  &_byte_map[0]: " INTPTR_FORMAT
+                  "  &_byte_map[_last_valid_index]: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
+                  p2i(&_byte_map[0]),
+                  p2i(&_byte_map[_last_valid_index]));
+    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  "
+                  "  byte_map_base: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
+                  p2i(byte_map_base));
+  }
 }

 void
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1SATBCARDTABLEMODREFBS_HPP
 #define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_G1_G1SATBCARDTABLEMODREFBS_HPP

+#include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.hpp"
 #include "memory/cardTableModRefBS.hpp"
 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS

 class DirtyCardQueueSet;
+class G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS;

 // This barrier is specialized to use a logging barrier to support
 // snapshot-at-the-beginning marking.
@@ -126,18 +128,40 @@
     jbyte val = _byte_map[card_index];
     return (val & (clean_card_mask_val() | deferred_card_val())) == deferred_card_val();
   }
+};

+class G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBSChangedListener : public G1MappingChangedListener {
+ private:
+  G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS* _card_table;
+ public:
+  G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBSChangedListener() : _card_table(NULL) { }
+
+  void set_card_table(G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS* card_table) { _card_table = card_table; }
+
+  virtual void on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions);
 };

 // Adds card-table logging to the post-barrier.
 // Usual invariant: all dirty cards are logged in the DirtyCardQueueSet.
 class G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS: public G1SATBCardTableModRefBS {
+  friend class G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBSChangedListener;
  private:
+  G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBSChangedListener _listener;
   DirtyCardQueueSet& _dcqs;
  public:
+  static size_t compute_size(size_t mem_region_size_in_words) {
+    size_t number_of_slots = (mem_region_size_in_words / card_size_in_words);
+    return ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_up(number_of_slots);
+  }
+
   G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS(MemRegion whole_heap,
                                  int max_covered_regions);

+  virtual void initialize() { }
+  virtual void initialize(G1RegionToSpaceMapper* mapper);
+
+  virtual void resize_covered_region(MemRegion new_region) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
+
   bool is_a(BarrierSet::Name bsn) {
     return bsn == BarrierSet::G1SATBCTLogging ||
       G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::is_a(bsn);
@@ -154,8 +178,6 @@

   void write_region_work(MemRegion mr)    { invalidate(mr); }
   void write_ref_array_work(MemRegion mr) { invalidate(mr); }
-
-
 };
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -345,11 +345,6 @@
   return low;
 }

-#ifdef _MSC_VER // the use of 'this' below gets a warning, make it go away
-#pragma warning( disable:4355 ) // 'this' : used in base member initializer list
-#endif // _MSC_VER
-
-
 HeapRegion::HeapRegion(uint hrs_index,
                        G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* sharedOffsetArray,
                        MemRegion mr) :
@@ -361,7 +356,7 @@
     _claimed(InitialClaimValue), _evacuation_failed(false),
     _prev_marked_bytes(0), _next_marked_bytes(0), _gc_efficiency(0.0),
     _young_type(NotYoung), _next_young_region(NULL),
-    _next_dirty_cards_region(NULL), _next(NULL), _prev(NULL), _pending_removal(false),
+    _next_dirty_cards_region(NULL), _next(NULL), _prev(NULL),
 #ifdef ASSERT
     _containing_set(NULL),
 #endif // ASSERT
@@ -370,14 +365,20 @@
     _predicted_bytes_to_copy(0)
 {
   _rem_set = new HeapRegionRemSet(sharedOffsetArray, this);
+  assert(HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets() > 0, "Invariant.");
+
+  initialize(mr);
+}
+
+void HeapRegion::initialize(MemRegion mr, bool clear_space, bool mangle_space) {
+  assert(_rem_set->is_empty(), "Remembered set must be empty");
+
+  G1OffsetTableContigSpace::initialize(mr, clear_space, mangle_space);
+
   _orig_end = mr.end();
-  // Note that initialize() will set the start of the unmarked area of the
-  // region.
   hr_clear(false /*par*/, false /*clear_space*/);
   set_top(bottom());
   record_top_and_timestamp();
-
-  assert(HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets() > 0, "Invariant.");
 }

 CompactibleSpace* HeapRegion::next_compaction_space() const {
@@ -905,7 +906,7 @@
     }

     // If it returns false, verify_for_object() will output the
-    // appropriate messasge.
+    // appropriate message.
     if (do_bot_verify &&
         !g1->is_obj_dead(obj, this) &&
         !_offsets.verify_for_object(p, obj_size)) {
@@ -1036,8 +1037,7 @@
   set_top(bottom());
   set_saved_mark_word(bottom());
   CompactibleSpace::clear(mangle_space);
-  _offsets.zero_bottom_entry();
-  _offsets.initialize_threshold();
+  reset_bot();
 }

 void G1OffsetTableContigSpace::set_bottom(HeapWord* new_bottom) {
@@ -1127,9 +1127,11 @@
   _gc_time_stamp(0)
 {
   _offsets.set_space(this);
-  // false ==> we'll do the clearing if there's clearing to be done.
-  CompactibleSpace::initialize(mr, false, SpaceDecorator::Mangle);
+}
+
+void G1OffsetTableContigSpace::initialize(MemRegion mr, bool clear_space, bool mangle_space) {
+  CompactibleSpace::initialize(mr, clear_space, mangle_space);
   _top = bottom();
-  _offsets.zero_bottom_entry();
-  _offsets.initialize_threshold();
+  reset_bot();
 }
+
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
                 p2i((_hr_)->bottom()), p2i((_hr_)->top()), p2i((_hr_)->end())

 // sentinel value for hrs_index
-#define G1_NULL_HRS_INDEX ((uint) -1)
+#define G1_NO_HRS_INDEX ((uint) -1)

 // A dirty card to oop closure for heap regions. It
 // knows how to get the G1 heap and how to use the bitmap
@@ -146,6 +146,9 @@
   HeapWord* top() const { return _top; }

  protected:
+  // Reset the G1OffsetTableContigSpace.
+  virtual void initialize(MemRegion mr, bool clear_space, bool mangle_space);
+
   HeapWord** top_addr() { return &_top; }
   // Allocation helpers (return NULL if full).
   inline HeapWord* allocate_impl(size_t word_size, HeapWord* end_value);
@@ -200,8 +203,7 @@
   virtual void print() const;

   void reset_bot() {
-    _offsets.zero_bottom_entry();
-    _offsets.initialize_threshold();
+    _offsets.reset_bot();
   }

   void update_bot_for_object(HeapWord* start, size_t word_size) {
@@ -264,7 +266,6 @@
 #ifdef ASSERT
   HeapRegionSetBase* _containing_set;
 #endif // ASSERT
-  bool _pending_removal;

   // For parallel heapRegion traversal.
   jint _claimed;
@@ -333,6 +334,12 @@
              G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* sharedOffsetArray,
              MemRegion mr);

+  // Initializing the HeapRegion not only resets the data structure, but also
+  // resets the BOT for that heap region.
+  // The default values for clear_space means that we will do the clearing if
+  // there's clearing to be done ourselves. We also always mangle the space.
+  virtual void initialize(MemRegion mr, bool clear_space = false, bool mangle_space = SpaceDecorator::Mangle);
+
   static int    LogOfHRGrainBytes;
   static int    LogOfHRGrainWords;

@@ -553,26 +560,6 @@
   // to provide a dummy version of it.
 #endif // ASSERT

-  // If we want to remove regions from a list in bulk we can simply tag
-  // them with the pending_removal tag and call the
-  // remove_all_pending() method on the list.
-
-  bool pending_removal() { return _pending_removal; }
-
-  void set_pending_removal(bool pending_removal) {
-    if (pending_removal) {
-      assert(!_pending_removal && containing_set() != NULL,
-             "can only set pending removal to true if it's false and "
-             "the region belongs to a region set");
-    } else {
-      assert( _pending_removal && containing_set() == NULL,
-              "can only set pending removal to false if it's true and "
-              "the region does not belong to a region set");
-    }
-
-    _pending_removal = pending_removal;
-  }
-
   HeapRegion* get_next_young_region() { return _next_young_region; }
   void set_next_young_region(HeapRegion* hr) {
     _next_young_region = hr;
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionRemSet.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionRemSet.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -373,17 +373,17 @@
                                                        _max_regions,
                                                        &_static_mem_size);

-  for (uint i = 0; i < n_par_rs; i++) {
-    for (uint j = 0; j < _max_regions; j++) {
-      set(i, j, InvalidCard);
-    }
-  }
+  invalidate(0, _max_regions);
 }

-void FromCardCache::shrink(uint new_num_regions) {
+void FromCardCache::invalidate(uint start_idx, size_t new_num_regions) {
+  guarantee((size_t)start_idx + new_num_regions <= max_uintx,
+            err_msg("Trying to invalidate beyond maximum region, from %u size "SIZE_FORMAT,
+                    start_idx, new_num_regions));
   for (uint i = 0; i < HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets(); i++) {
-    assert(new_num_regions <= _max_regions, "Must be within max.");
-    for (uint j = new_num_regions; j < _max_regions; j++) {
+    uint end_idx = (start_idx + (uint)new_num_regions);
+    assert(end_idx <= _max_regions, "Must be within max.");
+    for (uint j = start_idx; j < end_idx; j++) {
       set(i, j, InvalidCard);
     }
   }
@@ -407,12 +407,12 @@
   }
 }

-void OtherRegionsTable::init_from_card_cache(uint max_regions) {
+void OtherRegionsTable::initialize(uint max_regions) {
   FromCardCache::initialize(HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets(), max_regions);
 }

-void OtherRegionsTable::shrink_from_card_cache(uint new_num_regions) {
-  FromCardCache::shrink(new_num_regions);
+void OtherRegionsTable::invalidate(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions) {
+  FromCardCache::invalidate(start_idx, num_regions);
 }

 void OtherRegionsTable::print_from_card_cache() {
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@
                                    HeapRegion* hr)
   : _bosa(bosa),
     _m(Mutex::leaf, FormatBuffer<128>("HeapRegionRemSet lock #%u", hr->hrs_index()), true),
-    _code_roots(), _other_regions(hr, &_m) {
+    _code_roots(), _other_regions(hr, &_m), _iter_state(Unclaimed), _iter_claimed(0) {
   reset_for_par_iteration();
 }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@

   static void initialize(uint n_par_rs, uint max_num_regions);

-  static void shrink(uint new_num_regions);
+  static void invalidate(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions);

   static void print(outputStream* out = gclog_or_tty) PRODUCT_RETURN;

@@ -213,11 +213,11 @@

   // Declare the heap size (in # of regions) to the OtherRegionsTable.
   // (Uses it to initialize from_card_cache).
-  static void init_from_card_cache(uint max_regions);
+  static void initialize(uint max_regions);

-  // Declares that only regions i s.t. 0 <= i < new_n_regs are in use.
-  // Make sure any entries for higher regions are invalid.
-  static void shrink_from_card_cache(uint new_num_regions);
+  // Declares that regions between start_idx <= i < start_idx + num_regions are
+  // not in use. Make sure that any entries for these regions are invalid.
+  static void invalidate(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions);

   static void print_from_card_cache();
 };
@@ -400,12 +400,11 @@
   // Declare the heap size (in # of regions) to the HeapRegionRemSet(s).
   // (Uses it to initialize from_card_cache).
   static void init_heap(uint max_regions) {
-    OtherRegionsTable::init_from_card_cache(max_regions);
+    OtherRegionsTable::initialize(max_regions);
   }

-  // Declares that only regions i s.t. 0 <= i < new_n_regs are in use.
-  static void shrink_heap(uint new_n_regs) {
-    OtherRegionsTable::shrink_from_card_cache(new_n_regs);
+  static void invalidate(uint start_idx, uint num_regions) {
+    OtherRegionsTable::invalidate(start_idx, num_regions);
   }

 #ifndef PRODUCT
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.cpp	Fri Aug 29 11:57:50 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.cpp	Wed Jul 05 19:59:00 2017 +0200
@@ -25,163 +25,204 @@
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSeq.inline.hpp"
-#include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSet.hpp"
+#include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegionSet.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
+#include "gc_implementation/g1/concurrentG1Refine.hpp"
 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"

-// Private
+void HeapRegionSeq::initialize(G1RegionToSpaceMapper* heap_storage,
+                               G1RegionToSpaceMapper* prev_bitmap,
+                               G1RegionToSpaceMapper* next_bitmap,
+                               G1RegionToSpaceMapper* bot,
+                               G1RegionToSpaceMapper* cardtable,
+                               G1RegionToSpaceMapper* card_counts) {
+  _allocated_heapregions_length = 0;
+
+  _heap_mapper = heap_storage;
+
+  _prev_bitmap_mapper = prev_bitmap;
+  _next_bitmap_mapper = next_bitmap;
+
+  _bot_mapper = bot;
+  _cardtable_mapper = cardtable;
+
+  _card_counts_mapper = card_counts;
+
+  MemRegion reserved = heap_storage->reserved();
+  _regions.initialize(reserved.start(), reserved.end(), HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
+
+  _available_map.resize(_regions.length(), false);
+  _available_map.clear();
+}

-uint HeapRegionSeq::find_contiguous_from(uint from, uint num) {
-  uint len = length();
-  assert(num > 1, "use this only for sequences of length 2 or greater");
-  assert(from <= len,
-         err_msg("from: %u should be valid and <= than %u", from, len));
+bool HeapRegionSeq::is_available(uint region) const {
+  return _available_map.at(region);
+}
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+bool HeapRegionSeq::is_free(HeapRegion* hr) const {
+  return _free_list.contains(hr);
+}
+#endif
+
+HeapRegion* HeapRegionSeq::new_heap_region(uint hrs_index) {
+  HeapWord* bottom = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->bottom_addr_for_region(hrs_index);
+  MemRegion mr(bottom, bottom + HeapRegion::GrainWords);
+  assert(reserved().contains(mr), "invariant");
+  return new HeapRegion(hrs_index, G1CollectedHeap::heap()->bot_shared(), mr);
+}
+
+void HeapRegionSeq::commit_regions(uint index, size_t num_regions) {
+  guarantee(num_regions > 0, "Must commit more than zero regions");
+  guarantee(_num_committed + num_regions <= max_length(), "Cannot commit more than the maximum amount of regions");
+
+  _num_committed += (uint)num_regions;
+
+  _heap_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions);
+
+  // Also commit auxiliary data
+  _prev_bitmap_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions);
+  _next_bitmap_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions);

-  uint curr = from;
-  uint first = G1_NULL_HRS_INDEX;
-  uint num_so_far = 0;
-  while (curr < len && num_so_far < num) {
-    if (at(curr)->is_empty()) {
-      if (first == G1_NULL_HRS_INDEX) {
-        first = curr;
-        num_so_far = 1;
-      } else {
-        num_so_far += 1;
-      }
-    } else {
-      first = G1_NULL_HRS_INDEX;
-      num_so_far = 0;
+  _bot_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions);
+  _cardtable_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions);
+
+  _card_counts_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions);
+}
+
+void HeapRegionSeq::uncommit_regions(uint start, size_t num_regions) {
+  guarantee(num_regions >= 1, err_msg("Need to specify at least one region to uncommit, tried to uncommit zero regions at %u", start));
+  guarantee(_num_committed >= num_regions, "pre-condition");
+
+  // Print before uncommitting.
+  if (G1CollectedHeap::heap()->hr_printer()->is_active()) {
+    for (uint i = start; i < start + num_regions; i++) {
+      HeapRegion* hr = at(i);
+      G1CollectedHeap::heap()->hr_printer()->uncommit(hr->bottom(), hr->end());
     }
-    curr += 1;
   }
-  assert(num_so_far <= num, "post-condition");
-  if (num_so_far == num) {
-    // we found enough space for the humongous object
-    assert(from <= first && first < len, "post-condition");
-    assert(first < curr && (curr - first) == num, "post-condition");
-    for (uint i = first; i < first + num; ++i) {
-      assert(at(i)->is_empty(), "post-condition");
+
+  _num_committed -= (uint)num_regions;
+
+  _available_map.par_clear_range(start, start + num_regions, BitMap::unknown_range);
+  _heap_mapper->uncommit_regions(start, num_regions);
+
+  // Also uncommit auxiliary data
+  _prev_bitmap_mapper->uncommit_regions(start, num_regions);
+  _next_bitmap_mapper->uncommit_regions(start, num_regions);
+
+  _bot_mapper->uncommit_regions(start, num_regions);
+  _cardtable_mapper->uncommit_regions(start, num_regions);
+
+  _card_counts_mapper->uncommit_regions(start, num_regions);
+}
+
+void HeapRegionSeq::make_regions_available(uint start, uint num_regions) {
+  guarantee(num_regions > 0, "No point in calling this for zero regions");
+  commit_regions(start, num_regions);
+  for (uint i = start; i < start + num_regions; i++) {
+    if (_regions.get_by_index(i) == NULL) {
+      HeapRegion* new_hr = new_heap_region(i);
+      _regions.set_by_index(i, new_hr);
+      _allocated_heapregions_length = MAX2(_allocated_heapregions_length, i + 1);
     }
-    return first;
-  } else {
-    // we failed to find enough space for the humongous object
-    return G1_NULL_HRS_INDEX;
+  }
+
+  _available_map.par_set_range(start, start + num_regions, BitMap::unknown_range);
+
+  for (uint i = start; i < start + num_regions; i++) {
+    assert(is_available(i), err_msg("Just made region %u available but is apparently not.", i));
+    HeapRegion* hr = at(i);
+    if (G1CollectedHeap::heap()->hr_printer()->is_active()) {
+      G1CollectedHeap::heap()->hr_printer()->commit(hr->bottom(), hr->end());
+    }
+    HeapWord* bottom = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->bottom_addr_for_region(i);
+    MemRegion mr(bottom, bottom + HeapRegion::GrainWords);
+
+    hr->initialize(mr);
+    insert_into_free_list(at(i));
   }
 }

-// Public
+uint HeapRegionSeq::expand_by(uint num_regions) {
+  return expand_at(0, num_regions);
+}
+
+uint HeapRegionSeq::expand_at(uint start, uint num_regions) {
+  if (num_regions == 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  uint cur = start;
+  uint idx_last_found = 0;
+  uint num_last_found = 0;

-void HeapRegionSeq::initialize(HeapWord* bottom, HeapWord* end) {
-  assert((uintptr_t) bottom % HeapRegion::GrainBytes == 0,
-         "bottom should be heap region aligned");
-  assert((uintptr_t) end % HeapRegion::GrainBytes == 0,
-         "end should be heap region aligned");
+  uint expanded = 0;

-  _next_search_index = 0;
-  _allocated_length = 0;
+  while (expanded < num_regions &&
+         (num_last_found = find_unavailable_from_idx(cur, &idx_last_found)) > 0) {
+    uint to_expand = MIN2(num_regions - expanded, num_last_found);
+    make_regions_available(idx_last_found, to_expand);
+    expanded += to_expand;
+    cur = idx_last_found + num_last_found + 1;
+  }

-  _regions.initialize(bottom, end, HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
+  verify_optional();
+  return expanded;
 }

-MemRegion HeapRegionSeq::expand_by(HeapWord* old_end,
-                                   HeapWord* new_end,
-                                   FreeRegionList* list) {
-  assert(old_end < new_end, "don't call it otherwise");
-  G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
-
-  HeapWord* next_bottom = old_end;
-  assert(heap_bottom() <= next_bottom, "invariant");
-  while (next_bottom < new_end) {
-    assert(next_bottom < heap_end(), "invariant");
-    uint index = length();
-
-    assert(index < max_length(), "otherwise we cannot expand further");
-    if (index == 0) {
-      // We have not allocated any regions so far
-      assert(next_bottom == heap_bottom(), "invariant");
-    } else {
-      // next_bottom should match the end of the last/previous region
-      assert(next_bottom == at(index - 1)->end(), "invariant");
-    }
+uint HeapRegionSeq::find_contiguous(size_t num, bool empty_only) {
+  uint found = 0;
+  size_t length_found = 0;
+  uint cur = 0;

-    if (index == _allocated_length) {
-      // We have to allocate a new HeapRegion.
-      HeapRegion* new_hr = g1h->new_heap_region(index, next_bottom);
-      if (new_hr == NULL) {
-        // allocation failed, we bail out and return what we have done so far
-        return MemRegion(old_end, next_bottom);
-      }
-      assert(_regions.get_by_index(index) == NULL, "invariant");
-      _regions.set_by_index(index, new_hr);
-      increment_allocated_length();
+  while (length_found < num && cur < max_length()) {
+    HeapRegion* hr = _regions.get_by_index(cur);
+    if ((!empty_only && !is_available(cur)) || (is_available(cur) && hr != NULL && hr->is_empty())) {
+      // This region is a potential candidate for allocation into.
+      length_found++;
+    } else {
+      // This region is not a candidate. The next region is the next possible one.
+      found = cur + 1;
+      length_found = 0;
     }
-    // Have to increment the length first, otherwise we will get an
-    // assert failure at(index) below.
-    increment_length();
-    HeapRegion* hr = at(index);
-    list->add_as_tail(hr);
+    cur++;
+  }

-    next_bottom = hr->end();
+  if (length_found == num) {
+    for (uint i = found; i < (found + num); i++) {
+      HeapRegion* hr = _regions.get_by_index(i);
+      // sanity check
+      guarantee((!empty_only && !is_available(i)) || (is_available(i) && hr != NULL && hr->is_empty()),
+                err_msg("Found region sequence starting at " UINT32_FORMAT ", length " SIZE_FORMAT
+                        " that is not empty at " UINT32_FORMAT ". Hr is " PTR_FORMAT, found, num, i, p2i(hr)));
+    }
+    return found;
+  } else {
+    return G1_NO_HRS_INDEX;
   }
-  assert(next_bottom == new_end, "post-condition");
-  return MemRegion(old_end, next_bottom);
 }

-uint HeapRegionSeq::free_suffix() {
-  uint res = 0;
-  uint index = length();
-  while (index > 0) {
-    index -= 1;
-    if (!at(index)->is_empty()) {
-      break;
+HeapRegion* HeapRegionSeq::next_region_in_heap(const HeapRegion* r) const {
+  guarantee(r != NULL, "Start region must be a valid region");
+  guarantee(is_available(r->hrs_index()), err_msg("Trying to iterate starting from region %u which is not in the heap", r->hrs_index()));
+  for (uint i = r->hrs_index() + 1; i < _allocated_heapregions_length; i++) {
+    HeapRegion* hr = _regions.get_by_index(i);
+    if (is_available(i)) {
+      return hr;
     }
-    res += 1;
   }
-  return res;
-}
-
-uint HeapRegionSeq::find_contiguous(uint num) {
-  assert(num > 1, "use this only for sequences of length 2 or greater");
-  assert(_next_search_index <= length(),
-         err_msg("_next_search_index: %u should be valid and <= than %u",
-                 _next_search_index, length()));
-
-  uint start = _next_search_index;
-  uint res = find_contiguous_from(start, num);
-  if (res == G1_NULL_HRS_INDEX && start > 0) {
-    // Try starting from the beginning. If _next_search_index was 0,
-    // no point in doing this again.
-    res = find_contiguous_from(0, num);
-  }
-  if (res != G1_NULL_HRS_INDEX) {
-    assert(res < length(), err_msg("res: %u should be valid", res));
-    _next_search_index = res + num;
-    assert(_next_search_index <= length(),
-           err_msg("_next_search_index: %u should be valid and <= than %u",
-                   _next_search_index, length()));
-  }
-  return res;
+  return NULL;
 }

 void HeapRegionSeq::iterate(HeapRegionClosure* blk) const {
-  iterate_from((HeapRegion*) NULL, blk);
-}
-
-void HeapRegionSeq::iterate_from(HeapRegion* hr, HeapRegionClosure* blk) const {
-  uint hr_index = 0;
-  if (hr != NULL) {
-    hr_index = hr->hrs_index();
-  }
+  uint len = max_length();

-  uint len = length();
-  for (uint i = hr_index; i < len; i += 1) {
-    bool res = blk->doHeapRegion(at(i));
-    if (res) {
-      blk->incomplete();
-      return;
+  for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    if (!is_available(i)) {
+      continue;
     }
-  }
-  for (uint i = 0; i < hr_index; i += 1) {
+    guarantee(at(i) != NULL, err_msg("Tried to access region %u that has a NULL HeapRegion*", i));
     bool res = blk->doHeapRegion(at(i));
     if (res) {
       blk->incomplete();
@@ -190,71 +231,220 @@
   }
 }

+uint HeapRegionSeq::find_unavailable_from_idx(uint start_idx, uint* res_idx) const {
+  guarantee(res_idx != NULL, "checking");
+  guarantee(start_idx <= (max_length() + 1), "checking");
+
+  uint num_regions = 0;
+
+  uint cur = start_idx;
+  while (cur < max_length() && is_available(cur)) {
+    cur++;
+  }
+  if (cur == max_length()) {
+    return num_regions;
+  }
+  *res_idx = cur;
+  while (cur < max_length() && !is_available(cur)) {
+    cur++;
+  }
+  num_regions = cur - *res_idx;
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  for (uint i = *res_idx; i < (*res_idx + num_regions); i++) {
+    assert(!is_available(i), "just checking");
+  }
+  assert(cur == max_length() || num_regions == 0 || is_available(cur),
+         err_msg("The region at the current position %u must be available or at the end of the heap.", cur));
+#endif
+  return num_regions;
+}
+
+uint HeapRegionSeq::start_region_for_worker(uint worker_i, uint num_workers, uint num_regions) const {
+  return num_regions * worker_i / num_workers;
+}
+
+void HeapRegionSeq::par_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* blk, uint worker_id, uint num_workers, jint claim_value) const {
+  const uint start_index = start_region_for_worker(worker_id, num_workers, _allocated_heapregions_length);
+
+  // Every worker will actually look at all regions, skipping over regions that
+  // are currently not committed.
+  // This also (potentially) iterates over regions newly allocated during GC. This
+  // is no problem except for some extra work.
+  for (uint count = 0; count < _allocated_heapregions_length; count++) {
+    const uint index = (start_index + count) % _allocated_heapregions_length;
+    assert(0 <= index && index < _allocated_heapregions_length, "sanity");
+    // Skip over unavailable regions
+    if (!is_available(index)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    HeapRegion* r = _regions.get_by_index(index);
+    // We'll ignore "continues humongous" regions (we'll process them
+    // when we come across their corresponding "start humongous"
+    // region) and regions already claimed.
+    if (r->claim_value() == claim_value || r->continuesHumongous()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    // OK, try to claim it
+    if (!r->claimHeapRegion(claim_value)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Success!
+    if (r->startsHumongous()) {
+      // If the region is "starts humongous" we'll iterate over its
+      // "continues humongous" first; in fact we'll do them
+      // first. The order is important. In one case, calling the
+      // closure on the "starts humongous" region might de-allocate
+      // and clear all its "continues humongous" regions and, as a
+      // result, we might end up processing them twice. So, we'll do
+      // them first (note: most closures will ignore them anyway) and
+      // then we'll do the "starts humongous" region.
+      for (uint ch_index = index + 1; ch_index < index + r->region_num(); ch_index++) {
+        HeapRegion* chr = _regions.get_by_index(ch_index);
+
+        assert(chr->continuesHumongous(), "Must be humongous region");
+        assert(chr->humongous_start_region() == r,
+               err_msg("Must work on humongous continuation of the original start region "
+                       PTR_FORMAT ", but is " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(r), p2i(chr)));
+        assert(chr->claim_value() != claim_value,
+               "Must not have been claimed yet because claiming of humongous continuation first claims the start region");
+
+        bool claim_result = chr->claimHeapRegion(claim_value);
+        // We should always be able to claim it; no one else should
+        // be trying to claim this region.
+        guarantee(claim_result, "We should always be able to claim the continuesHumongous part of the humongous object");
+
+        bool res2 = blk->doHeapRegion(chr);
+        if (res2) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // Right now, this holds (i.e., no closure that actually
+        // does something with "continues humongous" regions
+        // clears them). We might have to weaken it in the future,
+        // but let's leave these two asserts here for extra safety.
+        assert(chr->continuesHumongous(), "should still be the case");
+        assert(chr->humongous_start_region() == r, "sanity");
+      }
+    }
+
+    bool res = blk->doHeapRegion(r);
+    if (res) {
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 uint HeapRegionSeq::shrink_by(uint num_regions_to_remove) {
-  // Reset this in case it's currently pointing into the regions that
-  // we just removed.
-  _next_search_index = 0;
-
   assert(length() > 0, "the region sequence should not be empty");
-  assert(length() <= _allocated_length, "invariant");
-  assert(_allocated_length > 0, "we should have at least one region committed");
+  assert(length() <= _allocated_heapregions_length, "invariant");
+  assert(_allocated_heapregions_length > 0, "we should have at least one region committed");
   assert(num_regions_to_remove < length(), "We should never remove all regions");

-  uint i = 0;
-  for (; i < num_regions_to_remove; i++) {
-    HeapRegion* cur = at(length() - 1);
+  if (num_regions_to_remove == 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  uint removed = 0;
+  uint cur = _allocated_heapregions_length - 1;
+  uint idx_last_found = 0;
+  uint num_last_found = 0;

-    if (!cur->is_empty()) {
-      // We have to give up if the region can not be moved
-      break;
+  while ((removed < num_regions_to_remove) &&
+      (num_last_found = find_empty_from_idx_reverse(cur, &idx_last_found)) > 0) {
+    // Only allow uncommit from the end of the heap.
+    if ((idx_last_found + num_last_found) != _allocated_heapregions_length) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    uint to_remove = MIN2(num_regions_to_remove - removed, num_last_found);
+
+    uncommit_regions(idx_last_found + num_last_found - to_remove, to_remove);
+
+    cur -= num_last_found;
+    removed += to_remove;
   }
-    assert(!cur->isHumongous(), "Humongous regions should not be empty");

-    decrement_length();
-  }
-  return i;
+  verify_optional();
+
+  return removed;
 }

-#ifndef PRODUCT
-void HeapRegionSeq::verify_optional() {
-  guarantee(length() <= _allocated_length,
+uint HeapRegionSeq::find_empty_from_idx_reverse(uint start_idx, uint* res_idx) const {
+  guarantee(start_idx < _allocated_heapregions_length, "checking");
+  guarantee(res_idx != NULL, "checking");
+
+  uint num_regions_found = 0;
+
+  jlong cur = start_idx;
+  while (cur != -1 && !(is_available(cur) && at(cur)->is_empty())) {
+    cur--;
+  }
+  if (cur == -1) {
+    return num_regions_found;
+  }
+  jlong old_cur = cur;
+  // cur indexes the first empty region
+  while (cur != -1 && is_available(cur) && at(cur)->is_empty()) {
+    cur--;
+  }
+  *res_idx = cur + 1;
+  num_regions_found = old_cur - cur;
+